Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

A Tapestry For Sustaining Perioperative Participation, Larry Asplin, Joanne Oliver-Coleman

Nursing Posters

Perioperative nursing shortages are becoming critical. Many baby boomers are retiring. As a result, this team was tasked to create some basic principles that will help sustain the value of perioperative nursing by utilizing a multigenerational approach.

Perioperative Resources Nurses are pivotal in enhancing the quality and efficiency of care within surgical settings. These nurses operationalize evidence-based standards for healthy work environments and promote creativity in implementing these standards. They can be full-time, part-time, virtual, or volunteer.

High-Risk Tcm Program & Decreasing Hospital Readmissions, Elise Hedman, Christine Erickson

Nursing Posters

Prevent hospital readmissions in high-risk TCM patients utilizing the Community Paramedic program as a resource to visit patients in the home.

Efficacy Of Pcit In Treating Children With Gad, Sarah Herman

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common mental health condition in children that leads to excessive worry, impacting daily functioning and quality of life. As anxiety disorders pose a risk for chronic and resistant presentations if untreated, early and effective interventions are crucial. This literature review evaluates the effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) as an alternative treatment for GAD, comparing it with established Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). A review of seven articles suggests that PCIT may be equally or more effective than CBT in treating childhood anxiety, highlighting the importance of employing evidence-based practices in clinical settings

Comparative Efficacy And Preference Of Estrogen Cream Or Gel Vs. Vaginal Ring Estrogen For Hormone Replacement Therapy In Menopausal Individuals, Clara Burkman

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

• Menopause is a natural, nonpathological event that occurs due to decreasing estrogen levels. • One of the most reported symptom of menopause is urogenital atrophy, also known as vaginal atrophy. • Symptoms include vaginal pruritus, dyspareunia, dryness, dysuria, postcoital bleeding, and tightness due to the thinning and reduced elasticity of the vaginal mucosa. • Local estrogen therapy is the preferred treatment option due to its minimal systemic absorption, potentially safe option for menopausal patients with hormone-sensitive conditions, and it is easily adjustable to symptom severity. • The purpose of this literature review is to compare two common delivery methods, …

Effectiveness Of Epinephrine In Cardiac Arrest On Survivability With A Favorable Neurologic Outcome, Nathan Young

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Cardiac arrest represents a critical medical emergency characterized by the cessation of effective cardiac function resulting in loss of blood flow to vital organs. The management of cardiac arrest often involves pharmacological interventions, primarily the administration of epinephrine. Historically, epinephrine has been the first-line agent in resuscitation protocols due to its sympathomimetic properties that can enhance cardiac contractility and blood circulation. However, the efficacy of epinephrine in yielding favorable long-term survival outcomes with maintained neurological function remains in question. This literature review examines the effectiveness of epinephrine in adult cardiac arrest, comparing outcomes to scenarios of no drug use and …

Telemedicine Vs. Clinic Monitoring: Adherence In Hypertension Management, Kimberly Hinkle

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Hypertension affects over a billion adults worldwide and remains a major contributor to cardiovascular disease and mortality. Effective management requires consistent medication adherence and lifestyle changes, but barriers such as limited healthcare access often hinder follow-up. This literature review evaluates the efficacy of home blood pressure (BP) monitoring combined with telemedicine follow-up in improving medication adherence among adults with hypertension compared to traditional clinic-based follow-ups. A literature review was conducted, resulting in the inclusion of six studies that examined interventions such as telepharmacy, remote BP monitoring, bidirectional text support, and mobile health applications. Results demonstrated that telemedicine significantly enhances BP …

P2y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy Vs. Dual Antiplatelet Therapy: Medication Management After Suffering From Acute Coronary Syndrome, Jordan Saxerud

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

According to the American Heart Association, there are approximately 1.4 million people who are hospitalized and 700,000 deaths attributed to acute coronary syndrome on a yearly basis in the United States. It is standard therapy for patients to receive a drug eluting stent and dual antiplatelet therapy to prevent occlusion of the stent and other coronary arteries. Dual antiplatelet therapy typically consists of aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor. Dual antiplatelet leads to an increased risk of bleeding. This literature review aims to investigate if earlier initiation of P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy decreases the risk of bleeding while maintaining adequate protection against …

Treatment Of Adult Adhd, Megan Bryn

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Pharmaceutical therapy, particularly stimulants, is the mainstay treatment for ADHD • The systematic literature review focuses on nonpharmaceutical therapies (cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness behavioral therapy) as potential alternatives for the management of adult ADHD • Nonpharmaceutical treatments could be beneficial for patients where pharmaceutical therapy is not preferred or contraindicated • Research supports the use of pharmaceutical therapy for adult ADHD in combination with nonpharmaceutical therapies • Future research could explore nonpharmaceutical therapies along as a long-term management option for adult ADHD

Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Versus Oral Immunotherapy In Food Allergies, Kendra Bohm

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Food allergies are classified as an immune hyperreaction that leads to various symptoms that can range from mild to severe and even result in death. Often, management of food allergies includes avoidance of triggering substances or rescue treatment after exposure has occurred. This literature review aims to examine preventative management options for food allergies, including oral immunotherapy, and recent medications, including monoclonal antibodies. The databases searched for this literature review include PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar. Additional references were also selected from reference lists in those studies as they pertained. This review explores the success in reaching desensitization following treatment …

Impact Of Altering Gut Microbiota With Multinutrient Supplementation On Neuropsychiatric Symptoms In Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Benjamin Hinkle

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

§ Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neuropsychiatric condition, often characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. § Recent evidence suggests a potential link between gut microbiota composition and various neuropsychiatric disorders, including ADHD, through the gut-brain axis (GBA). § Literature review of studies published between 2017 and 2024 explores the influence of multinutrients on gut microbiota and its efficacy of treating the core symptoms of ADHD in children ages 6-12 years old. § Findings indicate that multinutrients alter gut microbiota and subsequently impact neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Efficacy Of Probiotic Use In Allergic Rhinitis And Asthma In Children And Adolescents, Mary Janke

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

• Allergic rhinitis and asthma are chronic conditions affecting children and adults, often impairing quality of life. • Recent studies have explored the efficacy of probiotics as a potential adjunct therapy to alleviate AR symptoms, decrease asthma severity, and reduce the dependence on these conventional treatments. • Studies discovered using Embase and PubMed with key terms including probiotics, asthma, allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis, children, child, and adolescent were used for this review. • These studies suggest probiotics may improve pulmonary function and AR symptoms in children with allergic rhinitis and asthma. • Further research is needed to refine dosage, …

Improving Fertility In Women With Endometriosis, Todd Marchant

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

• Endometriosis is a common condition in women and has a strong association with infertility. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to determine the efficacy of hormonal therapy as compared to surgical therapy before assisted reproductive therapy (ART) on endometriosis-related infertility. • The electronic databases PubMed and Embase were searched from June 23, 2024, to January 4, 2025. Keywords used were associated with fertility, IVF, and endometriosis. Article selection was limited to research published after the year 2000 with a preference for randomized control trials (RCTs), although one pilot study and one clinical cohort study were also included. …

High Dose Intravenous Vitamin C In Breast Cancer Therapy, Brianna Solis

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

• Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies globally, emphasizing the need for adjunct therapies to enhance treatment outcomes and improve patient care. Current breast cancer treatments, including radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery, are often effective but are frequently associated with significant side effects that can impact treatment tolerance and quality of life. This review examines the effectiveness of high-dose intravenous (IV) vitamin C as an adjunct therapy in breast cancer treatment, specifically its potential to reduce tumor size and alleviate chemotherapy-associated side effects. A literature review was performed using electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar from April to …

The Utility Of Pharmacogenetic Testing In Pain Reduction, Jacqueline Mattson

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Chronic pain is one of the most common reasons patients seek care from primary care providers. Individualized responses to pain medications make pain difficult to treat effectively. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the utility of pharmacogenetic-guided opioid therapy across chronic, postoperative, and cancer-related pain. A structured search of PubMed and Embase yielded 151 articles, of which nine met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggest that pharmacogenetic-guided therapy may reduce opioid dosages and enhance pain control, particularly in chronic pain settings. Evidence for postoperative pain outcomes was mixed, and studies on cancer-related pain emphasized the role of genetic …

Cannabidiol: Anxiety Relief Or Fool’S Gold?, Jase Bakker

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

This literature review evaluates the efficacy of cannabidiol (CBD) as a treatment for anxiety in adults and adolescents. A systematic search of three databases (PubMed, PsychInfo, EMBASE) yielded 775 articles, with 11 randomized controlled trials meeting inclusion criteria. These studies utilized diverse methodologies, including public speaking tests, neuroimaging, and physiological measures, to assess CBD's effects compared to placebo. • Findings indicate mixed results: moderate doses (300 mg) show promise in social anxiety, while other trials report inconsistent outcomes due to dosing and bioavailability challenges. Limitations such as small sample sizes and variable methodologies hinder definitive conclusions. Further research is needed …

Ialways Perform Bedside Report, Lindsay Kephart

Nursing Posters

The aim was to create a standard tool for handoff that aids nurses and providers to consistently communicate patient information in the inpatient acute care setting.

Key Driver:

• Staff reported confusion surrounding several different acronyms or tools used to discuss patient information across the care team.

Creating Standard Work To Improve Length Of Stay, Jennifer Burris, Patricia Dumonceaux, Lindsay Kephart

Nursing Posters

Plan:

Improve the geometric mean length of stay (GMLOW) from 1.071 to 1.024 by creating and implementing patient flow and throughput standard work.

Do:

Implement standard work for interdisciplinary team members.

• Create a culture of accountability with consistent use of the expected discharge date (EDD) and patient milestones in Epic, during hand offs, and use of My Care Boards.
• Ensure provider to nurse communication occurs daily using ALWAYS, a standardized tool
• Create and ensure beside nurse-to-nurse hand off occurs using a standardized method known as iALWAYS.
• Create and implement patient education tools.
• Enhance discharge readiness tools to improve real-time communication …

Consistent Inventory Of Sterilized Instruments Ensures A Safe And Uncompromised Supply Of Instruments For Procedural Use, Tiffany Tammen, Amber Eckstein, Ellen Simonson

Nursing Posters

CentraCare Rice Memorial Hospital received a regulatory citation related to sterile instrument integrity and storage. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) created a systematic approach to assess instrument inventory and integrity to ensure an uncompromised supply of instruments for procedural use.

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Exoy Enzymatic Activity Inhibits Exos-Induced Caspase-3/7 Activation But Not Cytotoxicity In Pmvecs, Connor Holm

Poster Presentations

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aer.) is the most common cause of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in ICU patients. Different combinations of exoenzymes (S, T, Y, and U) are found in P. aer. strains. ExoY is most often associated with VAP in ICU patients. ExoY infection of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs) induces cell rounding but does not activate intracellular caspase-3/7 or cause cell death. ExoS and ExoT infection of epithelial cells leads to caspase-3/7 dependent cell death. Previous studies using epithelial cells show that ExoY alleviates the cytotoxic effects of ExoS and ExoT. Here, we sought to determine whether ExoY inhibits …

Comparing Online And In-Person Social Support And Its Effects On Suicidal Ideation, Alexander J. Potter

Poster Presentations

The interpersonal theory of suicide states that thwarted belonging and perceived burdensomeness are proximal causes of suicidal ideation (Van Orden et al., 2010). One of the biggest influences on these variables is a lack of social support (Sparks et al., 2023) There are two ways a person can receive social support: in-person via face-to-face experiences and online via social media or online communication Studies have shown that there is a difference in the quality of support between online and in-person interactions (Hultzman et al., 2017). The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of in-person and online support …

A Rare Case Of Adolescent Epiglottitis Secondary To Streptococcus Dysgalactiae, Kedar Tilak, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Douglas Swanson, Rana El Feghaly

Posters

Streptococcus dysgalactiae causes pharyngitis, cellulitis, necrotizing soft tissue infections, sepsis, and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome • It can lead to both toxin-mediated and immune-mediated diseases • Mostly seen in adults, rare in pediatric patients • Here we present a 15-year-old with S. dysgalactiae- associated septicemia, and epiglottitis with extensive neck infection

Dental Considerations For A Pediatric Patient With Osteopetrosis: Case Report, Bethany Castro, Robin Onikul, Neena Patel, Jenna Sparks, Amy Burleson, Brenda S Bohaty

Posters

Introduction: Osteopetrosis is comprised of a group of rare hereditary disorders characterized by impaired osteoclast development or activity resulting in altered bone metabolism and high bone mineral density. Resulting bone is denser and heavier but more fragile than healthy bone. This condition can have oral manifestations such as malformed teeth, hypomineralization, or agenesis of teeth. The treatment for osteopetrosis can include hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and recommendations for prophylactic dental treatment7. The purpose of this report is to present a review of the literature regarding the dental considerations for patients with osteopetrosis. Case Report: This case report details a six-year-old …

Cost Effectiveness Of Sending Of Routine Collection Of Sinus Contents In Skull-Base Patients, Jonathan Grey, Caroline Roberts, Amanda Bachand, Jacob Keeley, Adam Folbe

Posters

• Following endoscopic skull-base surgeries, it is common practice to send sinus contents for histopathological review and examination, in addition to the tumor/pathology itself.
• Histologic analysis of standard surgical specimens has long been thought to enhance diagnostic precision, ensure quality control, and offer procedural documentation.1 However, with rising healthcare costs, the necessity of this practice has been challenged in specific situations, such as this one.1
• In this study, we sought to determine if the regular collection of sinus contents uncovers another disease process or informs clinical decision-making.
• We also determined the cost of routinely sending sinus contents to pathology for evaluation. …

A Quantitative Analysis On The Locations Of Phase 3 Retina Trials In The United States Over The Past 5 Years, Shahrukh Naseer, Tarek Hassan

Posters

• Clinical trials are essential for advancing treatments in ophthalmology, yet comprehensive data on institutional participation in Phase 3 retina trials is not readily available.

• The U.S. National Library of Medicine Clinical Trials database (NLM database) lists individual research sites for each study; however, aggregating and visualizing this data remains challenging.

• The lack of centralized and easily interpretable data on research site participation hinders understanding of institutional contributions to retinal clinical research.

• Identifying geographic and institutional trends can improve resource allocation and research collaboration.

• We aim to

• Quantify the number of unique institutions participating in …

A Survey Of Factors Affecting Students Ethical Attitude Toward Medical Disobedience, Quinn Simpson, Jason Adam Wasserman

Posters

• Government regulations, particularly post-Roe v. Wade, create ethical conflicts for physicians between patient care and legal constraints.¹
• Decisions influenced by external pressures can negatively affect patient health.¹

Examining The Spiritual Care Needs Of Patients Preceding In-Hospital Death, Kevin A. Van, Kevin Hickey

Posters

- Evaluating the spiritual care needs of dying patients within the hospital setting is not a well-developed area of research

- Patients who die within the hospital present varied spiritual and emotional needs that require an array of support strategies from a spiritual care (SC) standpoint

- There is insufficient quantifiable data on specific patient needs and interventions provided through SC, especially among end-of-life (EOL) patients

Changes In Medical Student’S Knowledge And Attitudes Toward Clinical Death After Teaching The Philosophy Of Death, Nicholas Ludka, Abram Brummett, Jason Adam Wasserman

Posters

The pluralism of views that surround death, both within the bioethics community and society as a whole, can be a source of frustration for medical students and physicians who encounter surrogate decision makers who deny the standard medicolegal view of death. There are large gaps in knowledge regarding brain death among medical students, likely due to the lack of educational initiatives and the reliance of media for information, which often portrays inaccurate descriptions of brain death. 1 Despite the growing literature on the inadequacy of medical students’ knowledge of brain death, there has yet to be investigation into students’ attitudes …

Exploring Spirituality Rounds: A Reflective Inquiry Among Chaplains And Medical Students, Jessica Krone, Kevin Hickey

Posters

• Medical schools aim to educate their students on about social factors that impact patient health, including spirituality.
• Medical school curriculums have various approaches to spiritual care education, with some using modules and others using inperson experiences. 1,2.
• “Spirituality Rounds”, a half-day experience for third year medical students, is a component of OUWB’s curriculum that allows students to shadow and learn from hospital chaplains.
• This experience has not yet been evaluated; therefore, this research will gather student and chaplain reflections to help determine if this is a beneficial experience, and if it should be recommended to be included in medical education …

Veracity Enhancement Using Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: A Systematic Review, Alice Hou, Shahrukh Naseer, Abram Brummett

Posters

For decades, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial directcurrent stimulation (tDCS) have been used in clinical settings as forms of neuromodulatory treatment for depression and other neurodivergent disorders. In recent years, there has been increased research in utilizing the non-invasive techniques to enhance cognition beyond one’s baseline, including language, memory, moral, and veracity enhancements. Due to the lack of systematic reviews in the growing field of veracity enhancement, we aim to provide a concise, summative overview of current research studying the impacts of NIBS on truthfulness, as well as its ethical dilemmas and future …

Improving Workflows For Filling Provider Contractor Needs - Sw Region, Erika Lamb, Kristi Patterson

Nursing Posters

An interdisciplinary team was brought together to solve for the following problems:

• The process for filling contractor needs in Willmar was unclear. Willmar has high contractor utilization which is expected to continue into the foreseeable future.
• Turnaround Times: "Regular" provider hires: 90 days. Contractor hires: 120 days. At times, contractor needs at RMH were asked to be filled within 60 days.
• There were gaps in communication across roles regarding the progress, contractor onboarding, perceived challenges, and potential red flags.