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2021

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 101), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College Dec 2021

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 101), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College

COVID-19 Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Exploring Occupational Therapy’S Role In Supporting Health And Wellness In The Transition To Motherhood, Katelynn A. Lillibridge, Karen Park, Susan Macdermott Dec 2021

Exploring Occupational Therapy’S Role In Supporting Health And Wellness In The Transition To Motherhood, Katelynn A. Lillibridge, Karen Park, Susan Macdermott

Fall 2021 Virtual OTD Capstone Symposium

The transition to motherhood [matrescence] is a time of major life changes. All aspects of a new mother’s life are impacted during matrescence as she assumes her new role, identity, responsibilities, and learns the occupational skills of mothering. During this time, health, wellness, and occupational balance may all be impacted. This is a sensitive time for mothers with potential implications for both short and long-term health. Using an occupation-based approach can be a way to provide comprehensive support and care to mothers during this period to promote health and wellness, enhance occupational engagement, and support meaningful co-occupations. Currently …


An Online Educational Resource On Adaptive Sports For People With Spinal Cord Injuries, Rachel Morgan, Steven M. Gerardi Dec 2021

An Online Educational Resource On Adaptive Sports For People With Spinal Cord Injuries, Rachel Morgan, Steven M. Gerardi

Fall 2021 Virtual OTD Capstone Symposium

A spinal cord injury (SCI) has a serious impact on an individual’s participation in everyday life activities, leading to a high risk of a sedentary life-style. There is a paucity of research pertaining to adaptive sport participation post-injury and the role of occupational therapy (OT). Additionally, there are limited resources available that inform people with SCI on the benefits of adapted sports or where to go to engage in them. As such, this paper describes the development of a doctoral capstone project to address this need. The purpose of this capstone project was to create an educational web page that …


Transition Program To Postsecondary Education For Students With Traumatic Brain Injury, Eung Gyeong Park, Susan Macdermott, Becki Cohill, Karen Park Dec 2021

Transition Program To Postsecondary Education For Students With Traumatic Brain Injury, Eung Gyeong Park, Susan Macdermott, Becki Cohill, Karen Park

Fall 2021 Virtual OTD Capstone Symposium

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a condition that occurs due to an external blow to the skull that damages the brain (Carulli et al., 2018). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2.5 million TBI have been reported each year. Many students with TBI face physical, cognitive, environmental, and social challenges in their transition to post-secondary education (Bedell et al., 2017). Individuals with TBI experience social and behavioral changes that interfere with their participation as they face difficulties initiating, regulating their social behaviors, and experiencing increased introversion (Bedell et al., 2017). Physical challenges include fatigue, headaches, sleep disturbances, …


Go Baby Go! Facilitating Play And Social Participation With Blind & Visually Impaired Children, Kennedy Wischmeyer, Angela Blackwell, Gina Benevente Dec 2021

Go Baby Go! Facilitating Play And Social Participation With Blind & Visually Impaired Children, Kennedy Wischmeyer, Angela Blackwell, Gina Benevente

Fall 2021 Virtual OTD Capstone Symposium

ABSTRACT NEEDED


Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 98), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College Dec 2021

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 98), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College

COVID-19 Newsletter

No abstract provided.


The Transition To Peer Learning, C. G. Roth, H. V. Naringrekar, A. E. Flanders Dec 2021

The Transition To Peer Learning, C. G. Roth, H. V. Naringrekar, A. E. Flanders

Department of Radiology Posters

Problem Description: Historically, peer review has been compelled by regulatory and legislative mandates, such as the Joint Commission Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE) requirement and the Health Care Quality Improvement Act (HCQIA) enacted by Congress in 1986. [1] However, these external mandates were focused on quality assurance, generally carrying punitive connotations and practically translated into rote compliance without the benefit of learning and improvement. In fact, the lack of quality improvement focus prompted the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to release its 2015 report, “Improving Diagnosis in Health Care,” stating that a “critical type of error in health care—diagnostic error—has received …


Epidural Blood Patch For Pediatric Patients Only, Children's Mercy Kansas City Dec 2021

Epidural Blood Patch For Pediatric Patients Only, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways (Formally Known As Care Process Models)

No abstract provided.


Pulmonary Embolism, Suspected, Children's Mercy Kansas City Dec 2021

Pulmonary Embolism, Suspected, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways (Formally Known As Care Process Models)

No abstract provided.


Ambulatory Patients With A Central Line Presenting With A Fever, Children's Mercy Kansas City Dec 2021

Ambulatory Patients With A Central Line Presenting With A Fever, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways (Formally Known As Care Process Models)

No abstract provided.


Post-Dural Puncture Headache, Children's Mercy Kansas City Dec 2021

Post-Dural Puncture Headache, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways (Formally Known As Care Process Models)

No abstract provided.


Grading Of Improvement In Hypsarrhythmia With Standard Epileptic Spasms Treatment At A Large Pediatric Tertiary Care Center, Julie Grace Gianakon, Roha Khalid, Mohammed Ilyas Dec 2021

Grading Of Improvement In Hypsarrhythmia With Standard Epileptic Spasms Treatment At A Large Pediatric Tertiary Care Center, Julie Grace Gianakon, Roha Khalid, Mohammed Ilyas

Posters

Background Epileptic spasm is a peculiar type of epileptic seizure, entailing the clinical spasms and a characteristic electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormality often called hypsarrhythmia or its variants. The main goal of epileptic spasm treatment with standard therapy is to suppress clinical spasms and abolish the hypsarrhythmia and its variant EEG pattern. This interictal EEG pattern frequently heralds developmental regression. The elimination of hypsarrhythmia is a principal goal of therapy and a key outcome measure in clinical trials. There have been several studies in the interpretation or grading of hypsarrhythmia (Watanabe et al.1993 & Jeavons & Bower et al.1961). Still, there have …


Standardizing Resident Education On Gi Service, Jennifer Halma, Kenneth Schmidt Dec 2021

Standardizing Resident Education On Gi Service, Jennifer Halma, Kenneth Schmidt

Posters

Introduction: The pediatric residency curriculum at Children’s Mercy Hospital is standardized to offer each trainee the same rotational experience. As a result, each resident spends one month on the inpatient gastroenterology (GI) service during training. This invites variability in the quantity and quality of GI education that residents receive. Therefore, there is a need to design a standard curriculum to provide comprehensive GI education. The aim of this project is to standardize resident education by identifying most requested topics and providing didactic education to increase resident general GI knowledge. Methods: Each month, residents were provided with a survey to assess …


Elevated Stool Inflammatory Markers In Early Onset Polymorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Following Orthotopic Heart Transplant, Jeremy Stewart, Keith August, Thomas M. Attard Dec 2021

Elevated Stool Inflammatory Markers In Early Onset Polymorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Following Orthotopic Heart Transplant, Jeremy Stewart, Keith August, Thomas M. Attard

Posters

Acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the context of a recent organ transplant with immunosuppression, antibiotic exposure, drug exposures and other comorbidities is a challenging clinical scenario with coordinated multidisciplinary effort needed to optimize management and outcomes. We present a patient with recent solid organ transplant with severe acute gastrointestinal bleeding attributable to EBV associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. The patient is a 13-year-old Female with Williams syndrome who is EBV negative and CMV positive who received an EBV/CMV positive orthotopic heart transplant 5.5 months prior to presentation. She presented with bloody diarrhea, anemia (7.8 gm/dL), hypovolemia, and acute kidney injury (BUN 25 …


Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 97), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College Nov 2021

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 97), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College

COVID-19 Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 96), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College Nov 2021

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 96), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College

COVID-19 Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 95), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College Nov 2021

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 95), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College

COVID-19 Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 94), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College Nov 2021

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 94), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College

COVID-19 Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Using Different Death Rate Metrics On The Analysis Of Drug-Overdose Death Rates And Socioeconomical Factors, William R. Duan, Dennis J. Hand Nov 2021

Effects Of Using Different Death Rate Metrics On The Analysis Of Drug-Overdose Death Rates And Socioeconomical Factors, William R. Duan, Dennis J. Hand

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Posters

Age-adjusted death rate (AADR) and raw death rate (RDD) used in drugoverdose studies typically involves death-record data and populationsurvey data. Difference can exist between the two data sources, leading to the so-called dual data-source error. Proportionate mortality avoids the error; however, no studies have been done comparing the conclusions drawn using the different metrics. The objective of this study is to evaluate the differences and merits of using different death-rate metrics in overdose analysis.


Patterns In Change Of Opioid Overdose Death Rate With The Day Of The Week And Their Implications, William R. Duan, Dennis J. Hand Nov 2021

Patterns In Change Of Opioid Overdose Death Rate With The Day Of The Week And Their Implications, William R. Duan, Dennis J. Hand

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Posters

The objective of this study was to investigate the dependencies of opioid overdose death rates on the day of the week and understand the implications of the dependencies Understanding and presenting the dependencies is useful for first responders and for health care system resource planning It can provide additional insights in the opioid epidemic and should be considered in prevention efforts


Implementation Of A Transition Readiness Assessment And Transition Discussion Documentation In A Type 1 Diabetes Clinic, Sonalee Ravi Nov 2021

Implementation Of A Transition Readiness Assessment And Transition Discussion Documentation In A Type 1 Diabetes Clinic, Sonalee Ravi

Presentations

Background/Objective: Our institution utilizes a general transition readiness assessment to facilitate transition discussions. Patients rate six areas of knowledge, eight skills, and confidence in ability to transfer care successfully prior to age 22, then select a goal for their next visit. Discussions are documented in the medical record. Our aim was to implement this assessment with a 20% documentation rate after six months.

Methods: In March 2021, we trained providers and diabetes educators about the need for transition planning, the differences between transition planning and transfer, and the need for documentation. We added three diabetes-specific questions related to insulin adjustments, …


Optimizing Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Completion At A Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Care Center: A 10-Year Continuing Quality Improvement Effort, Christopher M. Oermann, Paula Capel, Jessica Haynes, Michelle Fischer, Jill Kohmetscher Nov 2021

Optimizing Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Completion At A Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Care Center: A 10-Year Continuing Quality Improvement Effort, Christopher M. Oermann, Paula Capel, Jessica Haynes, Michelle Fischer, Jill Kohmetscher

Posters

Background: Cystic fibrosis–related diabetes (CFRD) is a common comorbidity among people with CF (PwCF). It is associated with weight loss, protein catabolism, lung function decline, and increased mortality. Nutritional status and pulmonary function begin to decline in PwCF several years before the diagnosis of CFRD. Early CFRD detection and aggressive insulin therapy have been shown to reduce the mortality gap between PwCF who have CFRD and those who do not. The Clinical Care Guidelines for Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes recommend annual screening for people with CF starting at age 10 [1]. Methods: In 2011, team members at Children’s Mercy Kansas City …


Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy Leading To Vision Loss In A Pediatric Patient, Allyson Hall Nov 2021

Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy Leading To Vision Loss In A Pediatric Patient, Allyson Hall

Posters

This case will review optic disc pit maculopathy in children and treatments available. An emphasis in vision rehabilitation will be discussed as any visual insult during this development period can lead to long-term visual consequences.


Covid-19 Vaccination In Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis At A Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Center, Christopher M. Oermann, Claire Elson, Ellen Meier, Paula Capel, Jessica Haynes, Michelle Fischer, Stephanie Duehlmeyer Nov 2021

Covid-19 Vaccination In Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis At A Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Center, Christopher M. Oermann, Claire Elson, Ellen Meier, Paula Capel, Jessica Haynes, Michelle Fischer, Stephanie Duehlmeyer

Posters

Background: Observational data suggest that most people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) who contract COVID-19 have outcomes similar to those of the general population, although PwCF who are older or have CF-related diabetes, poor lung function, or a history of lung transplantation may be at greater risk for more severe disease. Therefore, the CF Foundation advocates for PwCF to discuss vaccination with care teams. At present, the FDA has authorized emergency use of 3 COVID-19 vaccines. ACIP/CDC guidance allows each state to determine vaccine distribution based on an individual’s exposure and risk for severe disease. This study describes the attitudes of …


Impact Of Early Tracheostomy On Neurodevelopmental Outcome In Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Exposed To Postnatal Steroids, Amjad Taha, Gangaram Akangire, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, Tiffany Willis, Winston Manimtim Nov 2021

Impact Of Early Tracheostomy On Neurodevelopmental Outcome In Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Exposed To Postnatal Steroids, Amjad Taha, Gangaram Akangire, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, Tiffany Willis, Winston Manimtim

Posters

No abstract provided.


Delayed-Onset Anaphylactic Reaction With High Fever After Amoxicillin Oral Challenge And Negative Penicillin Skin Testing, Jordan Pitt, Paul J. Dowling, Christopher Miller, Aarti Pandya Nov 2021

Delayed-Onset Anaphylactic Reaction With High Fever After Amoxicillin Oral Challenge And Negative Penicillin Skin Testing, Jordan Pitt, Paul J. Dowling, Christopher Miller, Aarti Pandya

Posters

Introduction:  Immunologic adverse drug reactions can be categorized based on Gell and Coombs’s classification system. Anaphylaxis is generally considered a type I, immediate, IgE-mediated reaction and typically occurs independent of other immunologic reactions. However, the child presented here reacted after amoxicillin challenge with features of type I and type III or IV hypersensitivity reactions. Case Description:  A 12-year-old female presented for amoxicillin allergy evaluation after treatment for scarlet fever with amoxicillin. After the second dose she developed rash with varied features, fatigue, edema, and joint swelling. Labs included a persistently low C4 level, eosinophilia, normal inflammatory markers, and normal tryptase …


A Case Of An Elevated Tryptase, Sonya Parashar, Nikita Raje Nov 2021

A Case Of An Elevated Tryptase, Sonya Parashar, Nikita Raje

Posters

Hereditary Alpha Tryptasemia (HαT) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by an elevated baseline tryptase that occurs up to 3% of the population and clinically resembles mast cell activation syndrome.


Vancomycin Auc Monitoring In Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis At A Pediatric Institution, Christopher M. Oermann, Stephanie Duehlmeyer, Ellen Meier, Claire Elson Nov 2021

Vancomycin Auc Monitoring In Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis At A Pediatric Institution, Christopher M. Oermann, Stephanie Duehlmeyer, Ellen Meier, Claire Elson

Posters

Vancomycin AUC monitoring in individuals with cystic fibrosis at a pediatric institution S. Duehlmeyer1, C. Oermann1, E. Meier1, E. Elson1. 1Pulmonology, Children’s Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, USA Background: Antibiotic therapy is essential for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung infections. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infects 20% to 25% of people with CF (PwCF) and is associated with increased morbidity. Treatment of pulmonary exacerbations (PEs) often requires hospitalization including respiratory treatments and intravenous (IV) antimicrobials. IV vancomycin, which is commonly used for MRSA infections, requires serum concentration monitoring to ensure efficacy and minimize toxicity. Previous guidelines recommended trough concentrations …


Evaluation Of The Outcomes Of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Oral Challenges In The Pediatric Population, Hannah N. Neuhaus, Salman Aljubran Nov 2021

Evaluation Of The Outcomes Of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Oral Challenges In The Pediatric Population, Hannah N. Neuhaus, Salman Aljubran

Posters

Introduction: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole allergy can complicate treatment for various infections. While trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole hypersensitivity, desensitization/oral challenges are frequently reported in adults, data is limited on the outcomes/safety of oral challenges to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in Pediatrics. The goal of this study was to characterize the outcomes and safety of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole oral challenges in Pediatrics.

Methods: An IRB-exempt retrospective chart review was performed of pediatric patients who underwent oral challenge to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in Allergy Clinic over the last 12 years. We assessed characteristics including age, sex, reaction (IgE-mediated/non-IgE-mediated/indeterminate), skin testing, challenge outcome and complications to draw a conclusion regarding the overall safety of the procedure …


Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 92), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College Oct 2021

Covid-19 Newsletter (Vol. 92), Center For Disaster Medicine, New York Medical College

COVID-19 Newsletter

No abstract provided.