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Articles 1921 - 1950 of 5875
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Parents’ Perspectives On Early Intervention For Children With Autism, Tiffany Schmidt
Parents’ Perspectives On Early Intervention For Children With Autism, Tiffany Schmidt
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The purpose of this study was to analyze parent perspectives on early intervention services for children with autism. Research has shown a significant positive impact of early intervention on children with autism. A total of eight parents participated in this basic qualitative study guided by social cognitive theory. Participating parents were those whose child had an autism diagnosis and were receiving or had received early intervention services in Southeast Michigan. Data analysis included establishing themes and codes to organize the data into categories. Thematic analysis was applied by analyzing interview transcripts. The research questions used to collect data addressed parents’ …
Continuity Of Care In Crisis Stabilization Centers, Brian West-Pearson
Continuity Of Care In Crisis Stabilization Centers, Brian West-Pearson
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractCrisis stabilization centers (CSCs) were designed to provide individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs), the treatment they needed to get well, manage their addiction, and prevent future abuse of their substance of choice. Realizing these objectives requires proper patient referrals and assessment of the patient’s condition. The Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medication, and other Substance use (TAPS) assessment screening tool helps to provide critical health information about the patients that can help enhance continuity of care. The TAPS assessment tool included age, gender, substance use history, housing status, legal concerns, family support, employment status, education level, and medical and psychiatric status. …
Lived Experience Of Albanian Migrants Who Became Obese After Moving To The United States, Briseida Xhelaj
Lived Experience Of Albanian Migrants Who Became Obese After Moving To The United States, Briseida Xhelaj
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The problem of obesity is significant in the United States, and more information is needed about the factors that increase the risk for obesity among migrant populations like Albanian Americans. The purpose of this study was to discover the lived experience of Albanian migrants who became obese after moving to the United States. This study was guided by the social ecological model. The research questions were used to examine how individual, relationship, community, and societal level factors impacted lifestyle changes and obesity for Albanian American migrants after moving to the United States. This qualitative study involved the use of a …
Stakeholder Success Measures Of A Safe Parking Pilot Program For Individuals Sheltering In Vehicles, Obiageri Constance Aginam
Stakeholder Success Measures Of A Safe Parking Pilot Program For Individuals Sheltering In Vehicles, Obiageri Constance Aginam
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The Safe Parking Pilot Program was a crisis response to the recent increase in vehicular homelessness in a Northern Californian city. The city identified issues of unsheltered individuals due to the increase housing cost and unaffordable housing. The city partnered with faith-based organizations to provide safe locations for individuals sheltering in vehicles. The current research aimed to evaluate benchmarks and metrics to measure the safe parking pilot program. The purpose of the study was to help the city leaders and the key stakeholders identify measures of success and how they might improve the program in one Northern Californian city. Semistructured …
Health Department Prevention/Education Plans And Perceived Risks Of Zika Infection, Lacey Jacques
Health Department Prevention/Education Plans And Perceived Risks Of Zika Infection, Lacey Jacques
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractZika virus is an infectious disease caused by the bite of an infected mosquito that has been linked to increased rates of microcephaly and other devastating birth defects. The existing body of knowledge has focused on the individual-level factors that influence a person’s decisions about prevention activities and risk perceptions related to Zika virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between state-level plans for prevention and education and individual-level risk perceptions. Rosenstock’s health belief model lays a foundation for why individuals make the health decisions they do and helps explain how these can be influenced for …
Strategies For Retaining Nurses In Rural Healthcare Settings, Michelle Lee Pratt Yeater
Strategies For Retaining Nurses In Rural Healthcare Settings, Michelle Lee Pratt Yeater
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Rural healthcare leader deficiency in implementing successful strategies to retain nurses can deleteriously impact the quality of patient care and impede the organization's financial performance. Grounded in Herzberg’s two-factor theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple-case study was to explore successful nurse retention strategies used by rural healthcare leaders. Data were collected from semistructured interviews with eight pastoral healthcare leaders in the eastern region of the United States who improved nurse retention and a review of relevant supporting documentation from company websites. Coding was used for data analysis and theme determination. Three themes emerged: effective nurse retention incentives, meaningful relationships …
Adolescents’ Perspective On Social Media Contributing To Suicidal Ideations And Attempts, Shavon Mariah Brooks
Adolescents’ Perspective On Social Media Contributing To Suicidal Ideations And Attempts, Shavon Mariah Brooks
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Social media has become mainstream over the past decade, with new applications that adolescents can download to stay in consistent contact with their peers. Though social media can enhance the ability for communication, it seems to also have the ability to alienate, burden, and exacerbate depression and potential self-harm. The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore five adolescent’s perspective on social media contributing to suicide ideations and attempts. The theoretical research was built upon Joiner’s interpersonal theory of suicide. Two research questions were explored in this study, which were the adolescent’s perspective on social media triggering suicidal ideations …
Role Of Intravenous Access Support In Novice Nurses’ Job Satisfaction And Intent To Stay, Shaji Kurian
Role Of Intravenous Access Support In Novice Nurses’ Job Satisfaction And Intent To Stay, Shaji Kurian
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The nursing shortage is a growing concern across the country, especially due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Novice nurse retention is essential to solving this national problem. The purpose of this study was to examine whether intravenous (IV) access support influences job satisfaction and retention among novice nurses to improve their retention. Herzberg’s two-factor theory guided this research; IV access support acts as the hygiene factor. The absence of IV access support can result in dissatisfaction among novice nurses, contributing to higher turnover rates. This quantitative nonexperimental causal-comparative research design utilized a nurse work satisfaction questionnaire and intent to stay scale …
Advanced Practice Registered Nurses Expanding Treatment For Opioid Use Disorder With Buprenorphine, Toni Deniese Mason
Advanced Practice Registered Nurses Expanding Treatment For Opioid Use Disorder With Buprenorphine, Toni Deniese Mason
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The practice problem this doctoral project addressed was the misuse of opiates and the alarming number of intentional and unintentional overdose deaths that occur yearly as a result. The practice-focused question was the following: Providing education on the use of the medication-assisted treatment (MAT) protocol to advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) in this practice setting will increase both knowledge and confidence in using the MAT protocol? The health belief model and The Johns Hopkins nursing evidence-based practice model were used as the framework for this project. The health belief model was used to explain and predict an individual’s behavior surrounding …
Officers' Perceived Safety After A Law Enforcement Line Of Duty Death, Crystal Baird
Officers' Perceived Safety After A Law Enforcement Line Of Duty Death, Crystal Baird
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Every year, several line of duty deaths occur among law enforcement personnel in the United States. Risk factors, community influences, types of violence, and diverse calls for service could affect an officer’s perception of safety. Given the number of line of duty deaths, officers’ perceived safety is an important avenue for further research. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore whether a line of duty death affected the perceived safety of officers in small, rural police departments in the state of Texas. A social constructivism perspective was used to understand the world in which the participating officers …
Nurses’ Perceptions Of Culturally Competent Care At The Bedside, Judith Cox
Nurses’ Perceptions Of Culturally Competent Care At The Bedside, Judith Cox
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The population served by health care systems in the United States is widely diversified, which requires nurses to be culturally competent in their care practices. However, studies have shown that nurses do not consistently deliver culturally competent care. This basic qualitative study was designed to explore nurses’ perceptions of cultural competence at the bedside to understand what is needed to improve cultural competency practices. Campinha-Bacote’s conceptual framework for cultural competency was used to guide this study that included face-to-face, videoconference interviews using semi structured and open-ended questions from 13 voluntary, acute care bedside nurses. Interviews were audio recorded and uploaded …
A Clinical Practice Guideline To Promote Medication Adherence Among Adult African Americans With Hypertension, Beatrice Chisara Ekechukwu
A Clinical Practice Guideline To Promote Medication Adherence Among Adult African Americans With Hypertension, Beatrice Chisara Ekechukwu
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Medication nonadherence represents one of the major barriers to achieving optimal health, particularly for African Americans (AAs). Poor adherence to medications is a significant problem that can lead to increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) provide current, evidence-based interventions for changing health behaviors to improve medication adherence (MA). The purpose of this project was to develop an evidence-based patient education CPG to address MA among AA patients with hypertension (HTN). The project site was a medium-sized health care clinic in the South Central United States with a high rate of uncontrolled HTN among AA patients. …
Retention Strategies For The Current Nursing Workforce, Jennifer Higgins
Retention Strategies For The Current Nursing Workforce, Jennifer Higgins
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Retaining a robust nursing workforce is essential to care delivery. As the generation gap in the nursing field widens, retention strategies that align with the current nursing workforce must be considered. Rapid turnover is a looming concern as baby boomers retire and millennials become the leading generation in the nursing workforce. Nurse leaders must identify and deploy strategies that will provide a meaningful work environment to retain nurses in this majority group. The purpose of this project was to address the gap in practice of rising turnover, low nurse engagement, and reliance on premium labor to deliver care. The sources …
Development Of A Basic Nursing Education Course For Psychiatric Nurses, Tasha M. Jones
Development Of A Basic Nursing Education Course For Psychiatric Nurses, Tasha M. Jones
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
" Abstract" Development of a Basic Nursing Education Course for Psychiatric NursesThe integration of psychiatric and medical services for psychiatric patients has been problematic for psychiatric nurses. This care integration problem revealed the lack of clinician education and training needed to meet the diverse needs of psychiatric patients. The lack of clinician education and training resulted in poor patient outcomes that can also have negative implications for nurses, families, organizations, and communities. Proper education and training were necessary to effectively care for psychiatric patients with common physical health conditions such as cardiac diseases and diabetes at the inpatient facility where …
Family Presence During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Clinical Practice Guidelines, Poonam Kalkat
Family Presence During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Clinical Practice Guidelines, Poonam Kalkat
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Healthcare providers can be skeptical if not resistant to patient-family centered care if standards of care are not written in a policy or guideline. The 2009 Emergency Nurses Association position statement supports giving families the option to be present during resuscitative measures to meet their emotional needs. However, healthcare organizations are frequently not implementing this statement into their practice. Based on peer-reviewed articles retrieved through an in-depth literature search and using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II model, the gap in practice was addressed by creating a clinical practice guideline (CPG). The practice-focused questions addressed what …
Providers’ Perceptions Of Chiropractic Care In Treatment Of Opioid Addiction, Rebekah Jan Khan
Providers’ Perceptions Of Chiropractic Care In Treatment Of Opioid Addiction, Rebekah Jan Khan
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Fifteen hundred people in the United States die each week from opioid-related overdoses. In addition, the U.S. court system has been inundated with individuals facing legal proceedings, with opioid addiction, impacted competency, and recidivism. There has been a call for alternatives to address the crisis. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceptions of (addiction) providers regarding chiropractic treatment in the management of opioid addiction. The health belief theory was used to guide the study. Interview data were collected from six participants via Zoom or phone. Thematic analysis resulted in four emergent themes: lack of knowledge of …
Transition Of Expert Clinical Nurse To Novice Nursing Professional Development Practitioner, Lisa Marie Langdale
Transition Of Expert Clinical Nurse To Novice Nursing Professional Development Practitioner, Lisa Marie Langdale
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Nursing professional development (NPD) is an evolving nursing specialty role that combines expertise in clinical nursing with ongoing education in acute care settings. A novice NPD practitioner may not understand the complexities, demands, and stressors that accompany a work role transition. This qualitative case study used thematic analysis and revealed four themes associated with the successful work role transition of an expert clinical nurse to the novice NPD practitioner. The conceptual framework guiding this study was Nicholson’s work role transitions theory. The first research question sought to determine the professional experiences of expert clinical nurses as they transition into the …
Perceptions Of Implicit Bias In New York City Healthcare System During Covid-19, Kiesha Jackson
Perceptions Of Implicit Bias In New York City Healthcare System During Covid-19, Kiesha Jackson
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Implicit bias has been identified as a significant problem that hinders effective healthcare delivery. The purpose of this qualitative exploratory phenomenological study was to examine whether implicit bias influenced healthcare services for African Americans with comorbidities aged 30 and over living in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current studies show healthcare disparities, revealing barriers with healthcare delivery; however, they do not disclose a patient’s lived experience qualitatively, which constituted a gap in the literature. The frameworks of the behavioral model of health services use, and social construction and policy design guided this study. Research questions addressed (a) whether …
Racial Differences Of Patient Satisfaction And Quality Of Care In Nursing Homes, Marie Chantal Lamothe
Racial Differences Of Patient Satisfaction And Quality Of Care In Nursing Homes, Marie Chantal Lamothe
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractLong Term Care (LTC) facilities are a vital contributor to the elderly community regarding their dependent care. However, less is known about how racial disparity impacts patient satisfaction and quality of care in LTC facilities. This non-experimental retrospective quantitative study compared the racial differences of patient satisfaction levels quality of care in LTC facilities (nursing homes that include predominately non-White patients versus predominately White patients). The theoretical framework used for this study the consumer multidimensional model of nursing home care quality to analyze quality of nursing home in the view of providers and consumers. Long Term Care: Fact on Care …
Evaluation Of Action Plan Management Strategy To Improve Survey Readiness And Decrease Negative Accreditation Findings, Carla Pierson
Evaluation Of Action Plan Management Strategy To Improve Survey Readiness And Decrease Negative Accreditation Findings, Carla Pierson
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
This project was an evaluation of a quality improvement (QI) initiative conducted in a large medical enterprise to address the problem of poor performance of their hospitals in accreditation surveys. The desired outcome was to evaluate whether an innovative plan of correction process was impactful in reducing the negative outcomes of regulatory and accreditation surveys. The practice-focused question guiding this project addressed the effect of the pre-accreditation evaluation and a plan of correction process in this QI initiative on reducing requirements for improvement (RFI) and condition-level deficiencies (CLD) cited in a recent The Joint Commission survey review. This project was …
Leadership Relationships And Advancement Opportunities Among African American Female Nurses, Kendra Pitts
Leadership Relationships And Advancement Opportunities Among African American Female Nurses, Kendra Pitts
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
A healthy work environment for nurses is critical to staff recruitment, retention, patient safety, and the financial sustainability and viability of a healthcare organization. The specific research problem under study was whether a lack of advancement opportunity or a lack of good leadership has an impact on African American female nurses leaving the nursing profession. Researchers have investigated the impact of leadership and advancement opportunity on the general population, but there is a dearth of research specific to African American female nurses and their reason for leaving the profession. Secondary quantitative data analysis was performed using survey data from the …
Predictors Of Hiv-Related Risky Sexual Behaviors Among High School Students: Socioecological Perspective, Gizachew Kebede Bassore
Predictors Of Hiv-Related Risky Sexual Behaviors Among High School Students: Socioecological Perspective, Gizachew Kebede Bassore
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractAn increase in risky sexual behaviors among high school students in Ethiopia has led to an increase in risk for contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among this population. A knowledge gap exists regarding the predictors of HIV-related risky sexual behaviors among high school students in the predominantly rural and underserved area of southern Ethiopia. The socioecological model was the theoretical framework for this research. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed to examine the association between a set of independent variables, including personal, parental, religious factors, and risky sexual behaviors among a sample of high school students. Primary data were collected …
Relationship Between Telemedicine Use And Hpsa Scores In Rural California Areas, Ziad Gerges
Relationship Between Telemedicine Use And Hpsa Scores In Rural California Areas, Ziad Gerges
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
It is the purpose of this quantitative study to determine whether telemedicine has improved healthcare coverage in rural California as measured by HPSA scores, and especially for intensive care units (ICUs). This study examined the relationship between ICU length of stay, telemedicine use among ICU providers, and HPSA scores in rural California areas. This study explored whether there is a significant relationship between HPSA score of hospitals in rural California areas and ICU length of stay and if there is a significant relationship between HPSA score of hospitals in rural California areas and ICU telemedicine use. This study was guided …
Attitudes Of State Public Health Laboratory Directors Towards Iso/Iec 17025 Accreditation, Christine Kilonzo
Attitudes Of State Public Health Laboratory Directors Towards Iso/Iec 17025 Accreditation, Christine Kilonzo
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The impact of ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation in state public health laboratories (SPHLs) is understudied. There is a scarcity of research on SPHLs involving behavioral intent regarding ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was utilized to evaluate SPHL directors’ attitudes towards and intent to seek or maintain ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation. To test the questions of whether the three constructs of the TPB, attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control are significant predictors of intent to seek or maintain ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation, and whether there are significant differences in these constructs towards the accreditation between SPHL directors based on …
Staff Education On Reducing Burnout In Mental Health Professionals Through Restorative Yoga Practice, Rina Buenaventura Vickery
Staff Education On Reducing Burnout In Mental Health Professionals Through Restorative Yoga Practice, Rina Buenaventura Vickery
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Mental health professionals (MHPs) are at considerable risk for stress and burnout because of the nature of their work. Management and prevention of stress and burnout (e.g., through restorative yoga) may enable MHPs to avoid feelings of anxiety, depression, and apathy; lack of energy; and the development of unhealthy coping skills, such as substance and drug use. The purpose of this project was to create a staff education to assist MHPs in managing stress and burnout through yoga practice and mindfulness. The theoretical framework for the staff education was Kapp’s adult learning theory. An evidence-based PowerPoint presentation containing the staff …
The Influence Of Race And Ethnicity On The Prevalence Of Social Stigma For People With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Donielle Hyde
The Influence Of Race And Ethnicity On The Prevalence Of Social Stigma For People With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Donielle Hyde
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Various studies attempting to evaluate the prevalence of health-related social stigma in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) identified themes that coincide with increased prevalence including anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, fear of judgement, anger, and feeling ashamed. This phenomenon is believed to be due to the lack of knowledge and understanding about the differences between the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for T1DM and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The Resilient, Empowered, Active Living intervention dataset (n=115) was utilized to further examine this phenomenon by determining whether race and ethnicity influence the prevalence of the following health-related social stigma …
Staff Education In Caring For Children With Type 1 Diabetes, Freda Ansah-Larbi
Staff Education In Caring For Children With Type 1 Diabetes, Freda Ansah-Larbi
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractType1 diabetes affects over 1.6 million people living in the United States of which about 200,000 are children under the age of 20, with an increase of 1.9% per year between 2002–2015. The large number of children with type 1 diabetes was observed in the project’s practice setting. In addition to the physical health impact on children, this disease also has major personal, economic, and social impacts on children and their families. Therefore, effective management is essential in reducing the risk of complications and achieving an overall improvement in the quality of life of patients. The purpose of the project …
Increasing Nurses’ Knowledge Of Richmond-Agitation Sedation Score Assessment And Documentation Through Education, Kara Jeanne Beaulieu
Increasing Nurses’ Knowledge Of Richmond-Agitation Sedation Score Assessment And Documentation Through Education, Kara Jeanne Beaulieu
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are critically ill and faced with numerous physical and psychological stressors that often require a multidisciplinary approach to improve outcomes and relieve suffering. Patients are given sedation to tolerate invasive treatments and procedures. Using the Richmond-Agitation Sedation Score (RASS), nurses assess objective findings and the level of sedation a patient is experiencing, and titrate sedation according to an ordered RASS score. Ineffective and inaccurate use of the RASS score leads to patients being oversedated and demonstrates a lack of understanding of how to appropriately use the RASS score assessment tool. The purpose of …
Risk Factors Of Infant Mortality Among Sub-Saharan Immigrants In The United States, Roland Lankah
Risk Factors Of Infant Mortality Among Sub-Saharan Immigrants In The United States, Roland Lankah
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
While prepregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain (GWG), and birthplace have been suggested to play a key role in predicting infant mortality outcomes, they have not been thoroughly investigated across all races/ethnicities. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between prepregnancy BMI, GWG, birthplace as independent variables, and infant mortality as the outcome variable within the United States Sub-Saharan African Immigrants (SSAI). A quantitative cross-sectional study design grounded in the biopsychosocial model was used. Data were extracted from the 2017-2018 natality-linked birth/infant death file from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wonder Database. It …
Effects Of Covid-19 On Maternal And Child Health In Haiti, Abbi M. Lee
Effects Of Covid-19 On Maternal And Child Health In Haiti, Abbi M. Lee
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Haiti has a history of natural disasters that have played a part in the country’s weak infrastructure, poor quality health care, and short life expectancy. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the experiences of health care professionals providing prenatal, perinatal, and postpartum health care services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Haiti to gain an understanding of the gaps in disaster response in reproductive health care. The theoretical bases for this study were community resilience theory and reproductive justice theory. Data were collected from interviews with 10 health care professionals working in Haiti providing reproductive …