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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Alzheimer's disease

Diseases

2017

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Evaluation Of Cholinergic Deficiency In Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease Using Pupillometry, Shaun Frost, Liam Robinson, Christopher C. Rowe, David Ames, Colin L. Masters, Kevin Taddei, Stephanie Rainey-Smith, Ralph Martins, Yogesan Kanagasingam Aug 2017

Evaluation Of Cholinergic Deficiency In Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease Using Pupillometry, Shaun Frost, Liam Robinson, Christopher C. Rowe, David Ames, Colin L. Masters, Kevin Taddei, Stephanie Rainey-Smith, Ralph Martins, Yogesan Kanagasingam

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Cortical cholinergic deficiency is prominent in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and published findings of diminished pupil flash response in AD suggest that this deficiency may extend to the visual cortical areas and anterior eye. Pupillometry is a low-cost, noninvasive technique that may be useful for monitoring cholinergic deficits which generally lead to memory and cognitive disorders. The aim of the study was to evaluate pupillometry for early detection of AD by comparing the pupil flash response (PFR) in AD (N=14) and cognitively normal healthy control (HC, N=115) participants, with the HC group stratified according to high (N=38) and low (N=77) neocortical …


Caffeine Consumption With Relevance To Type 3 Diabetes And Accelerated Brain Aging, I. J. Martins Jan 2017

Caffeine Consumption With Relevance To Type 3 Diabetes And Accelerated Brain Aging, I. J. Martins

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Major interests in caffeine consumption has increased with the alarming increase in the global NAFLD epidemic relevant to increased transport of caffeine to the brain with the induction of Type 3 diabetes. Specific nutritional diets are essential to maintain hepatic caffeine metabolism to facilitate rapid Aβ clearance in the periphery and to maintain the effects of drugs such as statins to reduce toxic Aβ formation not only in Type 3 diabetes but to various neurological diseases. Anti-aging gene Sirt 1 is responsible for brain Aβ and caffeine metabolism and inactivation of Sirt 1 by unhealthy diets is now relevant to …