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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Evidence For Differential Viral Oncolytic Efficacy In An In Vitro Model Of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Metastasis, Jessica G. Tong, Yudith Ramos Valdes, John W. Barrett, John C. Bell, David Stojdl, Grant Mcfadden, J. Andrea Mccart, Gabriel E. Dimattia, Trevor G. Shepherd Sep 2015

Evidence For Differential Viral Oncolytic Efficacy In An In Vitro Model Of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Metastasis, Jessica G. Tong, Yudith Ramos Valdes, John W. Barrett, John C. Bell, David Stojdl, Grant Mcfadden, J. Andrea Mccart, Gabriel E. Dimattia, Trevor G. Shepherd

Obstetrics & Gynaecology Publications

Epithelial ovarian cancer is unique among most carcinomas in that metastasis occurs by direct dissemination of malignant cells traversing throughout the intraperitoneal fluid. Accordingly, we test new therapeutic strategies using an in vitro three-dimensional spheroid suspension culture model that mimics key steps of this metastatic process. In the present study, we sought to uncover the differential oncolytic efficacy among three different viruses—Myxoma virus, double-deleted vaccinia virus, and Maraba virus—using three ovarian cancer cell lines in our metastasis model system. Herein, we demonstrate that Maraba virus effectively infects, replicates, and kills epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells in proliferating adherent cells and …


Simulated Diabetic Ketoacidosis Therapy In Vitro Elicits Brain Cell Swelling Via Sodium-Hydrogen Exchange And Anion Transport., Keeley L Rose, Andrew J Watson, Thomas A Drysdale, Gediminas Cepinskas, Melissa Chan, C Anthony Rupar, Douglas D Fraser Aug 2015

Simulated Diabetic Ketoacidosis Therapy In Vitro Elicits Brain Cell Swelling Via Sodium-Hydrogen Exchange And Anion Transport., Keeley L Rose, Andrew J Watson, Thomas A Drysdale, Gediminas Cepinskas, Melissa Chan, C Anthony Rupar, Douglas D Fraser

Obstetrics & Gynaecology Publications

A common complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a state of severe insulin deficiency. A potentially harmful consequence of DKA therapy in children is cerebral edema (DKA-CE); however, the mechanisms of therapy-induced DKA-CE are unknown. Our aims were to identify the DKA treatment factors and membrane mechanisms that might contribute specifically to brain cell swelling. To this end, DKA was induced in juvenile mice with the administration of the pancreatic toxins streptozocin and alloxan. Brain slices were prepared and exposed to DKA-like conditions in vitro. Cell volume changes were imaged in response to simulated DKA therapy. …