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Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Clinical Study Of Combined Arthroscopic Drilling And Platelet Rich Plasma Injection In Knee Osteochondral Lesions In Middle-Aged Patients, Mohamed Salah Labib Mohamed, Mohamed Abd Elmoneam Gafar Jan 2024

Clinical Study Of Combined Arthroscopic Drilling And Platelet Rich Plasma Injection In Knee Osteochondral Lesions In Middle-Aged Patients, Mohamed Salah Labib Mohamed, Mohamed Abd Elmoneam Gafar

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Osteochondral lesions commonly occur in the knee joints and causes detrimental effects on the quality of life. Arthroscopic drilling is the treatment option for mild to moderate lesions. However, it is debatable whether regenerated cartilage from arthroscopic drilling surgery is durable. It is speculated that induction of chondrocyte differentiation from subchondral mesenchymal stem cells is facilitated by platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which is a rich source of diverse growth factors.

Aim of work: To evaluate the procedures of combined arthroscopic drilling and PRP injection intra-articularly for mild to moderate knee osteochondral lesions management.

Patients and Methods: This randomized prospective study …


Effect Of Nd:Yag Laser Capsulotomy For Treatment Of Posterior Capsular Opacification (Pco) On Central Macular Thickness (Cmt) And Ganglion Cell Complex (Gcc) At Sohag Teaching Hospital, Mohammed Shikhoun Ahmed, Alyaa Abdelnaser Ahmed Jan 2024

Effect Of Nd:Yag Laser Capsulotomy For Treatment Of Posterior Capsular Opacification (Pco) On Central Macular Thickness (Cmt) And Ganglion Cell Complex (Gcc) At Sohag Teaching Hospital, Mohammed Shikhoun Ahmed, Alyaa Abdelnaser Ahmed

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: After cataract surgery, a common consequence is posterior capsular opacification (PCO). Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser therapy is currently the most popular option for treating PCO since it is successful, fast, and non-invasive..

Methods: One hundred consecutive patients who visited the Sohag Teaching Hospital's outpatient ophthalmology clinic and were eligible with PCO were included in the study. Central macular thickness (CMT), ganglion cell complex (GCC), and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were measured prior to YAG laser treatment. Following the surgery, follow-up evaluations were conducted two weeks, one month, and three months later.

Results: Comparing pre and …


Oral Collagen Supplementation In 2nd Degree Burn And Chronic Pressure Ulcers, Wesam Ibrahem Homouda, Helmy Ahmed Soliman, Esayed Hussien Elmokadem Jan 2024

Oral Collagen Supplementation In 2nd Degree Burn And Chronic Pressure Ulcers, Wesam Ibrahem Homouda, Helmy Ahmed Soliman, Esayed Hussien Elmokadem

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Healing of wounds requires adequate intake of protein, iron, Vitamin-C and zinc. In case of deficiency in the dietary intake, supplements may be prescribed. Collagen-peptide supplements can enhance skin hydration, elasticity, and reduce wrinkles. Burns, caused by various agents, severely damage skin layers. Pressure ulcers occur when prolonged pressure on the skin leads to tissue ischaemia, disrupting nutrition and oxygen supply, resulting in tissue necrosis. Systematic reviews show that oral collagen, either intact or hydrolyzed, effectively improves skin health.

Objectives: This article aim to evaluate the effect of oral collagen intake as a healing promoting supplementation in management of …


Postoperative Quality Of Life Improvement: Tavi Vs. Mini-Sternotomy Tissue Valve Insertion In Elderly Patients With Significant Aortic Stenosis, Ahmed Shafeek Ali, Mostafa Abd Al Salam Mohamed Ghazi, Mahmoud Maher Abdou Ibrahim, Reham Mohammed Salah Eldin Ahmed Jan 2024

Postoperative Quality Of Life Improvement: Tavi Vs. Mini-Sternotomy Tissue Valve Insertion In Elderly Patients With Significant Aortic Stenosis, Ahmed Shafeek Ali, Mostafa Abd Al Salam Mohamed Ghazi, Mahmoud Maher Abdou Ibrahim, Reham Mohammed Salah Eldin Ahmed

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Postoperative improvements in the quality of life represent a master scale for procedural success, particularly in elderly patients with cardiac conditions. Objectives: To detect positive changes in quality of life for elderly candidates with significant calcific aortic stenosis treated by aortic tissue valve insertion, either through TAVI or mini-sternotomy AVR. Patients and methods: A prospective study was done on 88 patients above 65 years with severe calcific aortic stenosis. They sought treatment at the National Heart Institute in Cairo, Egypt between March 2020 and July 2022. All patients underwent aortic tissue valve replacement. Eight candidates were removed from the …


Comparison Of Risk Factors Of Mortality During The Two Coronavirus Disease 2019 Waves In Delhi, India, Neena Katoch, Ajay K. Gupta, Rachna Gulati, Ketan Garg, Vikas Kumar Jan 2024

Comparison Of Risk Factors Of Mortality During The Two Coronavirus Disease 2019 Waves In Delhi, India, Neena Katoch, Ajay K. Gupta, Rachna Gulati, Ketan Garg, Vikas Kumar

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Objective To determine the risk factors of mortality (in terms of age, sex, and comorbidities) among hospitalized patients in an Indian tertiary care hospital during the first and second waves. Patients and methods A retrospective observational study was conducted, where the patients’ mortality data were collected over two coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) periods, and their characteristics were compared. The first phase was from May 2020 to January 2021 and the second wave was from March 2021 to August 2021. Results A mortality rate of 23.84% (874 deaths among 3666 patients) and 1.36% (232 deaths among 17 000 patients) was noted …


One-Year Single Center Initial Experience Of Supine Pcnl, Alaa Ali Mousa, Fayez El Askari, Abdelhamid Khattab Jan 2024

One-Year Single Center Initial Experience Of Supine Pcnl, Alaa Ali Mousa, Fayez El Askari, Abdelhamid Khattab

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Objectives: to study the safety and efficacy of supine position in percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of large renal stones. Methods: A retrospective study included 51 patients with large renal stones (more than 2 cm) planned for PCNL operation underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in modified flank supine position from October 2022 till August 2023. We excluded from this study as uncorrectable coagulopathy, active urinary tract infection (UTI), and pediatric patients, younger than 18 years. The study protocol was approved by Damanhur National Medical Institute (HD000188/22/11/2023). Results: The most common site of stone was renal pelvis in 17 cases (33.3%) then stag …


Predictors Of Obesity In Hypothyroid Patients Under Treatment, Mohamed Zakarya Nooh, Moustafa Mohammed Gaballah Elnagar, Mohammed Abd El-Raouf Korany, Raghda Samy Ahmed El-Meligy Matard, Moustafa Bakrey Hamed Ata Jan 2024

Predictors Of Obesity In Hypothyroid Patients Under Treatment, Mohamed Zakarya Nooh, Moustafa Mohammed Gaballah Elnagar, Mohammed Abd El-Raouf Korany, Raghda Samy Ahmed El-Meligy Matard, Moustafa Bakrey Hamed Ata

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Objectives: to evaluate obesity and insulin resistance relation in treated hypothyroid patients attending Menoufia university hospital.

Background: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder resulting from deficient secretion of thyroid hormone. Africa has the highest prevalence (14.2%) while Asia has the lowest prevalence (5.8%). “obesity” is a disease where body fat and body-fat distribution exceed the level considered healthy. Through the production of adipokines adipose tissue affects the activity of the Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis system. Insulin resistance and autoimmune thyroid disease have shown to influence each other.

Patient and methods: Our study included 254 Egyptian hypothyroid patients under treatment …


Telemedicine And Physical Visits: A Dynamic Duo In Obesity Management Among Adolescents, Egypt, Enas Sayed Abbas, Safaa Al Hussein Tawfik, Gehan Fouad Ahmad, Lamiaa Ibrahim Haroon, Taghreed K. M. Elhady, Amira Said Nassar Jan 2024

Telemedicine And Physical Visits: A Dynamic Duo In Obesity Management Among Adolescents, Egypt, Enas Sayed Abbas, Safaa Al Hussein Tawfik, Gehan Fouad Ahmad, Lamiaa Ibrahim Haroon, Taghreed K. M. Elhady, Amira Said Nassar

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Childhood obesity, a serious global issue, leads to various health problems like diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and psychological issues. In Egypt, inconsistent data shows a significant prevalence of obesity among adolescents, influenced by factors like gender, age, and lifestyle. The study aims to explore the effectiveness of telemedicine, in conjunction with physical visits, for managing obesity among adolescents in Egypt. Telemedicine, a cost-effective and engaging alternative to in-person visits, can help patients lose weight and provide a safe, remote alternative, expanding treatment access to hard-to-reach populations. The study is a controlled clinical trial on overweight or obese adolescents …


The Value Of Neutrophil, Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio And Lymphocyte To Monocyte Ratio With Disease Activity In Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lamis Safwat, Shaimaa Mohamed Abd El Aziz Jan 2024

The Value Of Neutrophil, Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio And Lymphocyte To Monocyte Ratio With Disease Activity In Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lamis Safwat, Shaimaa Mohamed Abd El Aziz

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

For rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, altering their disease activity is crucial to their treatment plan. Utilising the platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR) as indicators of inflammation as a result of inflammatory process that led to alteration in platelets, neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes absolute number. We aim to provide an overview of the most recent research on the diagnostic potential of three systemic inflammatory ratios as indicators of rheumatoid activity:), platelet/lymphocyte (PLR), neutrophil/lymphocyte (NLR) and lymphocyte/monocyte (LMR) . We concentrated on the research that evaluated blood cell parameters' diagnostic usefulness depending on the ROC ie area …


The Changes In The Coefficient Of Variation Of The Corneal Endothelial Cell Size (Cv) In Specular Microscopy Following Cataract Surgery, Tarek Ibrahim Badr Jan 2024

The Changes In The Coefficient Of Variation Of The Corneal Endothelial Cell Size (Cv) In Specular Microscopy Following Cataract Surgery, Tarek Ibrahim Badr

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Phacoemulsification surgery is the most widely used technique for cataract surgery worldwide. Phacoemulsification comes in two flavors: torsional and longitudinal. Our research compares The changes in the Coefficient of Variation of endothelial cell size(CV) in specular microscopy following longitudinal and torsional phacoemulsification. Patients and Methods In this prospective randomized study, we want to assess the impact of torsional versus longitudinal phacoemulsification on the variations in the Coefficient of Variation of endothelial cell size (CV) in specular microscopy. Our study will comprise 50 eyes with cataract of nuclear type, grades 1, 2 or 3. Results Upon comparing the two groups' …


The Rage Gene Crucial Function In The Etiology And Consequences Of Type I Diabetes, Amal A. Mohamed, Mohamed O. Mahmoud, Gamil M. Abdallah, Nada S. Ali, Mona Abdelmotaleb Abdelfatah Hussein, Ibrahim T. Ibrahim Jan 2024

The Rage Gene Crucial Function In The Etiology And Consequences Of Type I Diabetes, Amal A. Mohamed, Mohamed O. Mahmoud, Gamil M. Abdallah, Nada S. Ali, Mona Abdelmotaleb Abdelfatah Hussein, Ibrahim T. Ibrahim

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Type I Diabetes, among the ten greatest causes of mortality worldwide, is estimated to afflict 642 million individuals by 2040. It is an auto-immune illness brought on by an association of environmental and genetic variables. that cause T lymphocytes to destroy insulin-producing β-cells. Its prevalence continues to rise by 3-4% annually worldwide, enhancing the risk of mortality. So, the idea of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is widely established, and systemic treatment is essential. RAGEs are linked to inflammatory disorders that exist in a variety of TID-related cells; especially T cells. Variations in circulating RAGE concentrations have been linked to a …


Oral And Dental Health In Systemic Sclerosis: Is It A Window To Other Systemic Affections?, Omnia A Abubakr, Taghreed F M M Mostafa, Mohamed A Hamdy Jan 2024

Oral And Dental Health In Systemic Sclerosis: Is It A Window To Other Systemic Affections?, Omnia A Abubakr, Taghreed F M M Mostafa, Mohamed A Hamdy

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Oral and periodontal manifestations are common in systemic sclerosis (SSc) which may result in poor nutritional status and significant morbidity. Better understanding of these manifestations is crucial for better patient outcomes. We aimed to evaluate dental and oral manifestations in patients with SSc in comparison to healthy control and to study the relationship between these findings and systemic sclerosis disease activity index, skin thickness, other systemic affection, as well as the oral health-related quality of life in these patients Patients and Methods: 50 patients with SSc were included in this case-control study (Group A) and 50 apparently healthy controls …


Effect Of Acupressure On Labor Pain For Women During First Stage Of Normal Labor, Maha Mohamed Mady, Inass Kassem Aly, Eman Hassan Abu-Elmagd, Safaa Gaber Aly Jan 2024

Effect Of Acupressure On Labor Pain For Women During First Stage Of Normal Labor, Maha Mohamed Mady, Inass Kassem Aly, Eman Hassan Abu-Elmagd, Safaa Gaber Aly

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Acupressure is thought to promote blood flow and the release of neurotransmitters, thereby maintaining the body's regular functions and offering a sense of well-being. Nevertheless, there is limited scientific evidence to substantiate the beneficial impacts of Acupressure in the realm of obstetric healthcare. Purpose of the study: To assess the impact of applying Acupressure at the LI4 acupoint on the pain experienced by women in the initial stage of labor. Research design: An experimental study with a pretest and posttest control group design. A total of 100 women were randomly assigned to two groups. Each group received LI4 Acupressure …


Added Value Of Diffusion Weighted Image And Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Mapping In Differentiation Between Bone Marrow Neoplastic Infiltration And Non-Neoplastic Complication In Hematologic Malignancies, Mary Rabea Mahrous, Marwa Romeih, Eman Nasr Said Jan 2024

Added Value Of Diffusion Weighted Image And Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Mapping In Differentiation Between Bone Marrow Neoplastic Infiltration And Non-Neoplastic Complication In Hematologic Malignancies, Mary Rabea Mahrous, Marwa Romeih, Eman Nasr Said

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

BACKGROUND: Hematological malignancies, including lymphomas, leukemia, and multiple myeloma, commonly infiltrate the bone marrow (BM). Commonly observed post-treatment complications that affect BM include osteonecrosis, osteomyelitis, ischemic infarction, pathological fractures, and avascular necrosis. These complications frequently occur secondary to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and high doses of corticosteroids. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the gold-standard imaging modality for the assessment of BM due to its high contrast resolution without radiation exposure. In hematological malignancies, distinguishing benign from malignant bone marrow changes remains notoriously chellenging. Diffusion-weighted images (DWI) are highly sensitive sequences for assessing the mobility of free water molecules reflecting micro-vascular changes. …


From Needle To Knife: A Correlation Between Cytology And Histopathology In A Tertiary Hospital In Mangadu, Lionel Rohit Mathew, Shalini Karthikeyan, Varshaa Chithrra, Martha Rinnah Bijou, Mahendranath Pernati, Prema Devi Elangovan, Sridevi Vijayasankar, Saraswathi Manikam, Shreya Kousika Jan 2024

From Needle To Knife: A Correlation Between Cytology And Histopathology In A Tertiary Hospital In Mangadu, Lionel Rohit Mathew, Shalini Karthikeyan, Varshaa Chithrra, Martha Rinnah Bijou, Mahendranath Pernati, Prema Devi Elangovan, Sridevi Vijayasankar, Saraswathi Manikam, Shreya Kousika

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Introduction:

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology is a useful diagnostic test that can be performed on swellings at various sites in the body. It is quick and simple to perform and helps to guide further treatment. However, due to its limitations, it has to be correlated with other investigations, especially histopathological examination for confirmation.

Aim:

This study aims to present the concordance of the cytopathology with the histopathological results, thus getting a picture of the sensitivity of the FNAC test in various sites.

Materials and Methods:

This study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Sri Muthukumaran Medical College Hospital & …


The Effect Of Different Types Of Phacoemulsification Surgery On The Postoperative Visual Acuity, Tarek Ibrahim Badr Jan 2024

The Effect Of Different Types Of Phacoemulsification Surgery On The Postoperative Visual Acuity, Tarek Ibrahim Badr

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background

The most popular cataract surgery method in the world is phacoemulsification surgery. There are two kinds of phacoemulsification: longitudinal and torsional. Our research compares the impact of longitudinal and torsional phacoemulsification on postoperative visual acuity.

Patients and Methods

We will compare the postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after torsional phacoemulsification against longitudinal phacoemulsification in our prospective randomized trial. Fifty eyes having cataract of nuclear shape ranging in grade from grade 1 to grade 3 going to be involved in our study.

Results

Regarding postoperative visual acuity, the P-value between torsional phaco and longitudinal phaco was 0.557 (> 0.05), indicating …


Peroneal Artery Angioplasty As An Alternative For Limb Salvage In Patients With Critical Threatening Limb Ischemia, Mohamed Abdelsamie Abdelkhalek Elbahat, Mohamed Atef Almoslemany Jan 2024

Peroneal Artery Angioplasty As An Alternative For Limb Salvage In Patients With Critical Threatening Limb Ischemia, Mohamed Abdelsamie Abdelkhalek Elbahat, Mohamed Atef Almoslemany

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) presents a significant health concern, particularly among patients with blockages in the lower leg arteries. Objectives: This prospective investigation aimed to evaluate the results of revascularization in CLTI patients, with particular attention to the peroneal artery as the preferred target vessel for limb salvage.

Materials and Methods: 50 CLTI patients were enrolled in the study and underwent thorough clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and duplex scanning at regular intervals. Revascularization procedures, primarily using the antegrade femoral approach on the same side as the affected limb, involved balloon angioplasty. Postoperative outcomes were assessed based on the rates …


Repair Versus Replacement For Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation In Patients Who Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Plus Mitral Valve Surgery, Ramdan Ibrahim Mohammed Ouf, Bassem Ashraf Ahmed Roushdy Jan 2024

Repair Versus Replacement For Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation In Patients Who Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Plus Mitral Valve Surgery, Ramdan Ibrahim Mohammed Ouf, Bassem Ashraf Ahmed Roushdy

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is a serious consequence of coronary artery disease. The optimal management of IMR is controversial. Although practice guidelines advise surgical intervention for patients presenting with a severe form of this condition, they also recognize the limited evidence supporting repair or replacement.

Aim of the study: to analyse and compare the early outcomes of mitral valve repair (MVr) versus mitral valve replacement (MVR) with concomitant CABG in patients with IMR.

Methods: A retrospective comparative study on 100 patients who underwent concomitant CABG for their coronary artery disease (CAD) and a mitral valve surgery for IMR, either …


Role Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Mri) In Evaluating The Indeterminate Breast Lesions, Jehan Ibrahim M. Altohamy, Nivine Abdel Moneim Chalabi, Mohamed Amr Farouk, Mina Awny Moawad, Shrouk Mohamed Awadallah Jan 2024

Role Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Mri) In Evaluating The Indeterminate Breast Lesions, Jehan Ibrahim M. Altohamy, Nivine Abdel Moneim Chalabi, Mohamed Amr Farouk, Mina Awny Moawad, Shrouk Mohamed Awadallah

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: the number of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer (BC) continues to rise, making it the utmost public cause of cancer death among ladies globally. It has been proposed that high-risk individual's get breast MRIs, which are the most sensitive breast cancer screening method that does not use ionizing radiation. Aim and objectives; This research effort assesses breast MRI in order to clarify the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System categorization of indeterminate mammography or ultrasonography examines as well as evaluate the diagnostic reliability of MRI in assessing lesions discovered on screening or diagnostic mammography or ultrasonography that …


Predictors Of Residual Vsd After Surgical Versus Transcatheter Closure, Ramdan Ibrahim Mohammed Ouf, Deyaa Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Jan 2024

Predictors Of Residual Vsd After Surgical Versus Transcatheter Closure, Ramdan Ibrahim Mohammed Ouf, Deyaa Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair is a frequently performed cardiac procedure in children, and it is associated with a extremely low likelihood of experiencing post-operative complications. Aim of the study: to identify the incidence of residual shunt across interventricular septum after surgical repair or device closure of isolated VSD or associated with another congenital anomaly. Methods: This is a retrospective study included 60 patients undergoing closure of VSD between January 2021 and January 2023 in National Heart Institute. They were divided into 2 groups: Group I underwent surgical closure (30 patients) and group II underwent transcatheter closure (30 patients). …


Periodontal Regeneration Related To Periodontitis Treated By Garden Cress And Ozone Therapy. (Randomized Clinical &Experimental Study), Zienab S. Farid, Doaa Adel Habba, Gihan Adel Balbola, Noura Mohammed Bakr Jan 2024

Periodontal Regeneration Related To Periodontitis Treated By Garden Cress And Ozone Therapy. (Randomized Clinical &Experimental Study), Zienab S. Farid, Doaa Adel Habba, Gihan Adel Balbola, Noura Mohammed Bakr

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Objective: In this article, garden cress and ozone were evaluated for their potential therapeutic properties of PDL and resorption of alveolar bone in the periodontal tissues based on rats' experimental periodontitis and to assess the clinical effectiveness of local application of garden cress and ozone for treatment and management of periodontitis patients using scaling and root planing. Methodology: Thirty mature Wistar male albino rats. Three groups of rats were formed; periodontitis without treatment, periodontitis with garden cress, and periodontitis plus ozone therapy. The present study also included thirty periodontitis Patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups of ten …


Quantifying T-Regulatory Cells And Their Clinicopathological Relevance In Hodgkin Lymphomas, Nishant Taur, Rashmi Kushwaha, Mili Jain, Richa Ranjan, Akansha Singh Jan 2024

Quantifying T-Regulatory Cells And Their Clinicopathological Relevance In Hodgkin Lymphomas, Nishant Taur, Rashmi Kushwaha, Mili Jain, Richa Ranjan, Akansha Singh

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Introduction: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) constitute a distinct subset of lymphocytes recognized for their ability to dampen immune responses. The significance of Tregs as prognostic indicators in individuals with lymphoma has sparked ongoing debates. Therefore, this study was undertaken to enumerate and correlate the clinicopathological findings of T-regulatory cells in Hodgkin lymphomas. Methodology: This hospital-based prospective observational study included a total of 50 participants. All the enrolled participants were divided into cases (all biopsy/immunophenotypically proven cases of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma; n=30) and controls (healthy individuals; n=20). Clinico-demographic details were recorded and compared. Sample collected from the patients were tagged with specific …


Correlation Of Several Parameters With Psychiatric Problems In Children With Dyslexia, Elsady Safaa R, Aboelela Eman I, Elnenny Rham A, Azzam Azza A Jan 2024

Correlation Of Several Parameters With Psychiatric Problems In Children With Dyslexia, Elsady Safaa R, Aboelela Eman I, Elnenny Rham A, Azzam Azza A

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

A child's development in the areas of cognition, language, emotion, socialization, and morality is greatly influenced by schools and learning. Academic abilities are the cornerstone that forms the basis for evaluating a student's success in the classroom. Therefore, fear, guilt, and inadequacy caused by a learning issue may manifest as behavioral problems in school-age children. Determining whether a behavior is comorbid with dyslexia or secondary to it is crucial when dyslexia and behavioral issues co-occur. The study's goal: to determine which parameters are correlated to the co-morbid psychiatric issues in dyslexic children in order to lessen their burden and provide …


Improvement Of Hair Transplantation In Postcicatracial Alopecia, Maurice Fekry, Ebrahim Awad Jan 2024

Improvement Of Hair Transplantation In Postcicatracial Alopecia, Maurice Fekry, Ebrahim Awad

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Because scarred tissue has less blood flow than normal tissue, fewer hair grafts are taken, and the patient may require many sessions to achieve the acquired density, resulting in a lengthy treatment duration of up to 5 years. The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) improves these findings. Patients and methods A prospective randomized-controlled study was conducted on 15 patients with cicatricial alopecia and candidates for follicular unit extraction hair transplantation, with ages between 25 and 60 years. Results Functional and esthetic outcomes were achieved by adding PRP regimen to follicular unit extraction hair transplantation for cases presented to us …


Role Of Progesterone And Inhibin A In Predicting The Adverse Outcome Of Pregnancy, Ahmed Hassan Khedr, Amany Seif Mohammed Soliman, Yasmine M. Amrousy, Shaimaa Elsayed Belal Jan 2024

Role Of Progesterone And Inhibin A In Predicting The Adverse Outcome Of Pregnancy, Ahmed Hassan Khedr, Amany Seif Mohammed Soliman, Yasmine M. Amrousy, Shaimaa Elsayed Belal

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: The prediction of future miscarriages in patients who have had a first-trimester abortion can be improved by measuring levels of inhibin A and progesterone. Pregnancy outcomes can be improved by using this important information to direct clinical treatment and care Objective. Progesterone and Inhibin A during the first trimester can be used to quickly and precisely detect pregnancy outcomes, improving prenatal services. Methods: A total of 180 women from Badr City Hospital participated in the study, split up into two groups: group b contained ninety women who had undergone a first-trimester abortion, and group a comprised ninety well-being expectant …


Facial Nerve Palsy: A Usual Clinical Presentation In The Post-Covid Patients With Mucormycosis, Anwar Moawad Elbatawy, Ahmed Mohamed Mostafa, Tareq Abdul Ghani, Amr Elshafey, Ahmed Abou El Fotouh, Elham Mohamed Mostafa, Mohammad Mostafa Gaballah Jan 2024

Facial Nerve Palsy: A Usual Clinical Presentation In The Post-Covid Patients With Mucormycosis, Anwar Moawad Elbatawy, Ahmed Mohamed Mostafa, Tareq Abdul Ghani, Amr Elshafey, Ahmed Abou El Fotouh, Elham Mohamed Mostafa, Mohammad Mostafa Gaballah

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Mucormycosis emerges as a severe fungal infection in the post-covid uncontrolled diabetic patients with a history of steroid therapy. Facial palsy coexists in these patients due to mucormycosis. We aim to study the prevalence of facial palsy in these critical patients. Methods: we design a retrospective cross-sectional study for 26 patients admitted to El-Gomhorea teaching hospital to assess the prevalence of facial palsy among this group. Results: 46.2% of diabetic post-covid patients present with facial nerve paralysis. We observed the clinical significance of facial palsy among different age groups. Conclusion: facial nerve palsy has become a usual clinical presentation …


Ureteric Stenting After Ureteroscopy... Is It A Must?, Abdelhamid Khattab, Alaa Ali Mousa, Fayez El Askari Jan 2024

Ureteric Stenting After Ureteroscopy... Is It A Must?, Abdelhamid Khattab, Alaa Ali Mousa, Fayez El Askari

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Ureteroscopy is a common treatment for renal and ureteral stones. This procedure may have caused some ureteral stress. Ureteral trauma can result in edema, ureteral obstruction, and flank pain. You may need to be admitted to the hospital or have a secondary ureteral stent inserted. It's not quite apparent if urologists should routinely implant temporary ureteral stents as a preventative measure to avert these issues.

Objective: ureteric stent uses after URS (as an overnight ureteric catheter attached to urethral catheter) vs non-stenting ureters; to evaluate the morbidity of ureteral stenting following simple ureteroscopy for lower ureteric stones.

Patients and …


Role Of Doppler Ultrasound And Triphasic Ct In Differentiation Between Benign And Malignant Portal Vein Thrombosis., Amira M. Gerges, Mohamed A. Abo El Maaty, Mohamed M. Fawzi, Ayman H. Hassan, Ahmed Said Badr, Sherihan S. Madkour Jan 2024

Role Of Doppler Ultrasound And Triphasic Ct In Differentiation Between Benign And Malignant Portal Vein Thrombosis., Amira M. Gerges, Mohamed A. Abo El Maaty, Mohamed M. Fawzi, Ayman H. Hassan, Ahmed Said Badr, Sherihan S. Madkour

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Portal vein thrombosis is typically a consequence of cirrhosis that already exists, abdominal malignancy, hypercoagulable conditions, or abdominal inflammation. Imaging techniques are used to identify portal vein thrombosis. Once a thrombus has been identified using ultrasound, Doppler ultrasonography can be used to exclude malignancy activity. The following step is computed tomography or magnetic resonance angiograms if more information is needed. If these tests are insufficient, digital subtraction angiography should be carried out.

Methods: The study included 40 patients diagnosed by B mode ultrasound to have PVT and referred to the radiology department of the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine …


The Effect Of The Primary Wound Closure Technique In The Surgical Treatment Of Closed Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures, Mohamed M. Abd El-Monem Gafar, Ashraf Hassen M. Mohammed, Ahmed A. Elseadawy, Mohamed Salah Labib Jan 2024

The Effect Of The Primary Wound Closure Technique In The Surgical Treatment Of Closed Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures, Mohamed M. Abd El-Monem Gafar, Ashraf Hassen M. Mohammed, Ahmed A. Elseadawy, Mohamed Salah Labib

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Aim: To assess the impact of the primary wound closure method in the surgical management of closed intra-articular calcaneal fractures, with the aim of improving postoperative wound healing, reducing complications, minimizing expenses, enhancing overall functional outcomes, and restoring foot function and patients' quality of life. Design: Our study, a prospective and retrospective cohort clinical study, was conducted in our hospitals. Patients and Methods: Twenty-eight patients with thirty-one intra-articular calcaneal fractures were enrolled, following stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria for patient selection. These patients underwent open reduction using an extensile lateral approach and internal fixation with plates and screws at our …


The Role Of Renal Resistive Index (Rri) As Early Non Invasive Predictor Of Renal Dysfunction And Relation To Estimated Gfr In Nafld Patients, Atteyat Aboelmaged Semeya, Hala Abd-Elhameed Tabl, Naglaa F. Al-Mihy Jan 2024

The Role Of Renal Resistive Index (Rri) As Early Non Invasive Predictor Of Renal Dysfunction And Relation To Estimated Gfr In Nafld Patients, Atteyat Aboelmaged Semeya, Hala Abd-Elhameed Tabl, Naglaa F. Al-Mihy

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) is the diagnosis of fatty infiltration of the liver (steatosis) in the absence of other reasons, done through histology or imaging, with or without fibrosis or inflammation. We sought to ascertain the function of RRI as early non-invasive predictor of renal dysfunction and the relationship between eGFR and RRI in patients with NAFLD.

Methods: This cross-sectional research comprised 250 patients and controls gathered from outpatient clinic of the Hepatogasteroenterology Department, Benha teaching Hospitals. They were split into three groups: group 1 consisted of 100 NASH patients, fibrosis-free or with a history of the condition; group …