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Articles 901 - 930 of 7291
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament And Medial Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review, Daniel C Touhey, Francisco N Garcia, Sina Tartibi, Robert H Brophy, Matthew J Matava, Matthew V Smith, Derrick M Knapik
Concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament And Medial Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review, Daniel C Touhey, Francisco N Garcia, Sina Tartibi, Robert H Brophy, Matthew J Matava, Matthew V Smith, Derrick M Knapik
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Concomitant anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries are among the most commonly reported injury patterns in high-energy knee injuries. Concomitant ACL and MCL reconstruction (ACLR + MCLR) is indicated in patients with full-thickness tears and persistent valgus laxity.
PURPOSE: To systematically review the literature to identify studies reporting on patients undergoing concurrent primary ACLR + MCLR to better understand current indications, surgical techniques, complications, and outcomes.
STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4.
METHODS: Under the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, 702 studies published in PubMed, EMBASE, and the …
Evaluating And Optimizing Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions In A Digital Mental Health Intervention (Wysa For Chronic Pain) For Middle-Aged And Older Adults With Chronic Pain: Protocol For A Series Of Randomized Trials, Abby L Cheng, Joanna Abraham, Sarah M Hartz, Eric B Laber, J Philip Miller
Evaluating And Optimizing Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions In A Digital Mental Health Intervention (Wysa For Chronic Pain) For Middle-Aged And Older Adults With Chronic Pain: Protocol For A Series Of Randomized Trials, Abby L Cheng, Joanna Abraham, Sarah M Hartz, Eric B Laber, J Philip Miller
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: On a population level, digital mental health interventions effectively reduce depression and anxiety symptoms. However, middle-aged and older adults with chronic pain and coexisting depression or anxiety have not been adequately represented in digital mental health studies.
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to refine an existing mobile, digital mental health intervention (Wysa for Chronic Pain) that addresses symptoms of depression, anxiety, and coexisting chronic pain for the unique challenges and technology use patterns of middle-aged and older adults.
METHODS: Using a mixed methods, human-centered design approach and a series of randomized trials, we will test and iteratively …
Salvage Therapies For First Relapse Of Shh Medulloblastoma In Early Childhood, Craig Erker, Mohamed S Abdelbaki, Et Al.
Salvage Therapies For First Relapse Of Shh Medulloblastoma In Early Childhood, Craig Erker, Mohamed S Abdelbaki, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Sonic hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastoma is the most common molecular group of infant and early childhood medulloblastoma (iMB) and has no standard of care at relapse. This work aimed to evaluate the post-relapse survival (PRS) and explore prognostic factors of patients with nodular desmoplastic (ND) and/or SHH iMB.
METHODS: This international retrospective study included 147 subjects diagnosed with relapsed ND/SHH iMB between 1995 and 2017, < 6 years old at original diagnosis, and treated without initial craniospinal irradiation (CSI). Univariable and multivariable Cox models with propensity score analyses were used to assess PRS for those in the curative intent cohort.
RESULTS: The 3-year PRS was 61.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.2-69.6). The median age at relapse was 3.4 years (interquartile range [IQR], 2.6-4.1). Those with local relapse (40.8%) more often received salvage treatment with surgery …
Notch1 Reverses Immune Suppression In Small Cell Lung Cancer Through Reactivation Of Sting, Yoo Sun Kim, Haobin Chen, Et Al.
Notch1 Reverses Immune Suppression In Small Cell Lung Cancer Through Reactivation Of Sting, Yoo Sun Kim, Haobin Chen, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Downregulation of antigen presentation and lack of immune infiltration are defining features of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), limiting response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). While a high-MHC class I, immune-inflamed subset benefits from ICB, underlying mechanisms of immune response in SCLC have yet to be elucidated. Here we show that in the IMpower133 clinical trial, high, but not low, NOTCH1 expression was significantly associated with longer survival with the addition of ICB to chemotherapy among approximately 80% of SCLC patients with NE-enriched tumors (ASCL1-enriched, HR 0.39, P = 0.0012; NEUROD1-enriched, HR 0.44, P = 0.024). Overexpression or pharmacologic activation …
Digitized Endocasts And Brains: A Perspective On Measurements And Historical Analyses Of The Evolution Of 172 Fossil And Extant Amniote Specimens, Harry J Jerison, Catherine M Early, Andrew A Farke, Ashley C Morhardt
Digitized Endocasts And Brains: A Perspective On Measurements And Historical Analyses Of The Evolution Of 172 Fossil And Extant Amniote Specimens, Harry J Jerison, Catherine M Early, Andrew A Farke, Ashley C Morhardt
2020-Current year OA Pubs
This perspective paper is intended to stimulate future research and discussion of brain evolution in amniotes by sharing 172 digitized endocasts of extinct and extant species spanning 60 million years. Using 3D digital surface scans of physical (
Trajectories Of Recovery After Intravenous Propofol Versus Inhaled Volatile Anaesthesia (Thrive) Randomised Controlled Trial In The Usa: A Protocol, Bethany R Tellor Pennington, Laura Swisher, Mara L Bollini, Michael S Avidan, Et Al.
Trajectories Of Recovery After Intravenous Propofol Versus Inhaled Volatile Anaesthesia (Thrive) Randomised Controlled Trial In The Usa: A Protocol, Bethany R Tellor Pennington, Laura Swisher, Mara L Bollini, Michael S Avidan, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
INTRODUCTION: Millions of patients receive general anaesthesia every year with either propofol total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) or inhaled volatile anaesthesia (INVA). It is currently unknown which of these techniques is superior in relation to patient experience, safety and clinical outcomes. The primary aims of this trial are to determine (1) whether patients undergoing (a) major inpatient surgery, (b) minor inpatient surgery or (c) outpatient surgery have a superior quality of recovery after INVA or TIVA and (2) whether TIVA confers no more than a small (0.2%) increased risk of definite intraoperative awareness than INVA.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This protocol was …
Rural Providers' Attitudes Toward Integrating Harm Reduction Strategies And Prep Prescribing Into Rural Primary Care Settings In The Us. Southeast And Midwest, Phillip L Marotta, Miryam Biaid, Virginia Mckay, Hilary Reno, Lindsey Filiatreau, Kaileigh Backes, Patricia Cavazos-Rehg, Et Al.
Rural Providers' Attitudes Toward Integrating Harm Reduction Strategies And Prep Prescribing Into Rural Primary Care Settings In The Us. Southeast And Midwest, Phillip L Marotta, Miryam Biaid, Virginia Mckay, Hilary Reno, Lindsey Filiatreau, Kaileigh Backes, Patricia Cavazos-Rehg, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: People with opioid use disorders (OUD) living in the South and Midwest are under-prescribed pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) despite an increasing number of providers writing PrEP prescriptions in other regions of the United States. Greater research is needed into attitudes toward integrating harm reduction strategies into primary care and PrEP prescribing among prescribers working in rural primary care settings. The objective of this paper was to examine relationships between providers' attitudes toward buprenorphine and methadone, comprehensive harm reduction (e.g., fentanyl test strips) and self-reported PrEP prescribing in the past year.
METHODS: Relationships were examined between attitudes toward buprenorphine and harm …
Identification And Characterization Of A Metal Binding-Independent Rift Valley Fever Virus Endonuclease Inhibitor, Cara D Kirby, Gai Liu, Farheen Fatma, Maris R Pedlow, Narendran G-Dayanandan, Nitin Sharma, Zachary D Frey, Rachael E Rush, Steven C Cardinale, Andrzej M Krezel, Amy L Hartman, Terry L Bowlin, Daisy W Leung, Gaya K Amarasinghe
Identification And Characterization Of A Metal Binding-Independent Rift Valley Fever Virus Endonuclease Inhibitor, Cara D Kirby, Gai Liu, Farheen Fatma, Maris R Pedlow, Narendran G-Dayanandan, Nitin Sharma, Zachary D Frey, Rachael E Rush, Steven C Cardinale, Andrzej M Krezel, Amy L Hartman, Terry L Bowlin, Daisy W Leung, Gaya K Amarasinghe
2020-Current year OA Pubs
The viral cap-snatching mechanism, facilitated by the endonuclease (EndoN) domain of viral polymerases, is critical for viral gene transcription and translation and is therefore an attractive target for antiviral development. The successful development of EndoN inhibitor XOFLUZA (Baloxavir marboxil) has opened the possibility that the EndoN domain of negative-sense RNA viruses (NSVs) can be targeted in a similar fashion. Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVFV) belongs to the
Advice For Improving The Experience Of Web-Based Patient Portals: Qualitative Interviews With Caregiver-Adolescent Dyads, Rachel E Granberg, Jessica M Goldberg, Alison L Antes, Christine Bereitschaft, Fabienne Bourgeois, James Dubois, Bryan A Sisk
Advice For Improving The Experience Of Web-Based Patient Portals: Qualitative Interviews With Caregiver-Adolescent Dyads, Rachel E Granberg, Jessica M Goldberg, Alison L Antes, Christine Bereitschaft, Fabienne Bourgeois, James Dubois, Bryan A Sisk
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Web-based patient portals can benefit adolescents and their caregivers by increasing access and providing greater understanding of one's health information, enhancing communication with clinicians, and supporting caregiver influence. Despite these benefits, adolescent uptake has been low with high attrition rates. Feedback from adolescents and caregivers is essential to improve the uptake and usability of the web-based patient portal.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to identify advice for medical informatics administrators and clinicians directed at improving the adolescent and caregiver experience with the web-based patient portal.
METHODS: Caregivers completed a demographic survey followed by separate qualitative, semistructured interviews …
Community Mobilisation For Adoption Of Clean Cookstoves And Clean Fuel To Reduce Household Air Pollution And Blood Pressure In Lagos, Nigeria: Protocol For A Cluster-Randomised Trial, Ololade Wright, Juliet Iwelunmor, Et Al.
Community Mobilisation For Adoption Of Clean Cookstoves And Clean Fuel To Reduce Household Air Pollution And Blood Pressure In Lagos, Nigeria: Protocol For A Cluster-Randomised Trial, Ololade Wright, Juliet Iwelunmor, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
INTRODUCTION: In Africa, 75% of households are exposed to household air pollution (HAP), a key contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In Nigeria, 90 million households rely on solid fuels for cooking, and 40% of adults have hypertension. Though clean fuel and clean stove (CF-CS) technologies can reduce HAP and CVD risk, their adoption in Africa remains limited.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Using the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation and Sustainment framework, this cluster-randomised controlled trial evaluates the implementation and effectiveness of a community mobilisation (CM) strategy versus a self-directed condition (i.e., receipt of information on CF-CS use without CM) on adoption of CF-CS …
Development Of A Patient-Centered Outcome Tool For Blepharospasm: A Stepwise Modified Delphi Study, Brian D Berman, Laura Wright, Joel S Perlmutter, Et Al.
Development Of A Patient-Centered Outcome Tool For Blepharospasm: A Stepwise Modified Delphi Study, Brian D Berman, Laura Wright, Joel S Perlmutter, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Blepharospasm (BSP) is characterized by excessive orbicularis oculi muscle activity leading to abnormal blinking and involuntary eyelid closure. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections are the main treatment for BSP, but they only partially and transiently relieve symptoms, leading to a waxing and waning therapeutic response. A patient-centered outcome (PCO) tool that measures BSP symptoms in a simple and efficient way could inform the development of better treatments. Using a stepwise modified Delphi approach, potential PCO items were first identified using the Dystonia Coalition Database with data from over 200 individuals with BSP who had provided responses to existing clinical assessment scales. …
Real-World Adoption Of Adjuvant Therapies For Resected Stage Ib-Iii Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer, Arvind Kumar, Steven Tohmasi, Nahom Seyoum, Whitney S Brandt, Theodore S Thomas, Nikki E Rossetti, Su-Hsin Chang, Yan Yan, Bryan F Meyers, Benjamin D Kozower, Varun Puri, Brendan T Heiden, Et Al.
Real-World Adoption Of Adjuvant Therapies For Resected Stage Ib-Iii Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer, Arvind Kumar, Steven Tohmasi, Nahom Seyoum, Whitney S Brandt, Theodore S Thomas, Nikki E Rossetti, Su-Hsin Chang, Yan Yan, Bryan F Meyers, Benjamin D Kozower, Varun Puri, Brendan T Heiden, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
No abstract provided.
Community Engagement Studios To Improve Racial Diversity And Health Equity In Parkinson's, Eunyoung Kang, Dominique Woodhouse, Kandace Davis, Jane Q Yap, Peter S Myers, Meghan C Campbell, Yvonne D Hughes, Joyce E Balls-Berry, Erin R Foster
Community Engagement Studios To Improve Racial Diversity And Health Equity In Parkinson's, Eunyoung Kang, Dominique Woodhouse, Kandace Davis, Jane Q Yap, Peter S Myers, Meghan C Campbell, Yvonne D Hughes, Joyce E Balls-Berry, Erin R Foster
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Black or African Americans (AA) with Parkinson's disease (PD) are underrepresented in both care and research and experience significant health disparities. The existing literature provides limited guidance on how to enhance the engagement of AA individuals in PD care and research, particularly from the perspectives of AA patients, care partners, and healthcare providers. This project aimed to (1) describe the use of Community Engagement (CE) Studios as a community-engaged research approach to inform culturally appropriate and inclusive research and (2) examine factors influencing AA engagement in PD-related activities.
METHODS: We conducted three CE Studios: one with AA with PD …
Endothelin B Receptor Inhibition Rescues Aging-Dependent Neuronal Regenerative Decline, Rui Feng, Sarah F Rosen, Irshad Ansari, Sebastian John, Michael B Thomsen, Oshri Avraham, Cedric G Geoffroy, Valeria Cavalli
Endothelin B Receptor Inhibition Rescues Aging-Dependent Neuronal Regenerative Decline, Rui Feng, Sarah F Rosen, Irshad Ansari, Sebastian John, Michael B Thomsen, Oshri Avraham, Cedric G Geoffroy, Valeria Cavalli
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Peripheral sensory neurons regenerate their axons after injury to regain function, but this ability declines with age. The mechanisms behind this decline are not fully understood. While excessive production of endothelin 1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor, is linked to many diseases that increase with age, the role of ET-1 and its receptors in axon regeneration is unknown. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we show that satellite glial cells (SGCs), which completely envelop the sensory neuron soma residing in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), express the endothelin B receptor (ETBR), while ET-1 is expressed by endothelial cells. Inhibition of ETBR ex vivo …
Metabolic Rewiring Of Isoniazid Sensitivity In Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Erin R Wang, Kevin Cho, Gregory A Harrison, Asya Smirnov, Samuel R Mckee, George S Ghabrial, Kelly N Flentie, Wandy Beatty, Thomas Hurtaux, Liza Loza, Tamara L Doering, Gary J Patti, Christina L Stallings, Et Al.
Metabolic Rewiring Of Isoniazid Sensitivity In Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Erin R Wang, Kevin Cho, Gregory A Harrison, Asya Smirnov, Samuel R Mckee, George S Ghabrial, Kelly N Flentie, Wandy Beatty, Thomas Hurtaux, Liza Loza, Tamara L Doering, Gary J Patti, Christina L Stallings, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Isoniazid (INH) inhibits mycolic acid synthesis in
Fatty Acid 2-Hydroxylase Facilitates Rotavirus Uncoating And Endosomal Escape, Enkai Li, Ruochen Zang, Takahiro Kawagishi, Wei Zhang, Kruthika Iyer, Gaopeng Hou, Qiru Zeng, Rita M Meganck, Susan R Ross, Xin Wang, Xiong Su, Siyuan Ding
Fatty Acid 2-Hydroxylase Facilitates Rotavirus Uncoating And Endosomal Escape, Enkai Li, Ruochen Zang, Takahiro Kawagishi, Wei Zhang, Kruthika Iyer, Gaopeng Hou, Qiru Zeng, Rita M Meganck, Susan R Ross, Xin Wang, Xiong Su, Siyuan Ding
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Despite the clinical significance of many nonenveloped viruses, the molecular mechanisms of their internalization and membrane penetration are not well understood. Rotaviruses (RVs) are nonenveloped double-stranded RNA viruses and the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in infants and young children. We identified fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (encoded by
Association Between Conversational Multitasking And Clinician Work Behaviors At A Large Us Health Care System: Cohort Study, Linlin Xia, Daphne Lew, Laura Baratta, Elise Eiden, Sunny Lou, Thomas Kannampallil
Association Between Conversational Multitasking And Clinician Work Behaviors At A Large Us Health Care System: Cohort Study, Linlin Xia, Daphne Lew, Laura Baratta, Elise Eiden, Sunny Lou, Thomas Kannampallil
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Clinical communication is central to the delivery of effective, timely, and safe patient care. The use of text-based tools for clinician-to-clinician communication-commonly referred to as secure messaging-has increased exponentially over the past decade. The use of secure messaging has a potential impact on clinician work behaviors, workload, and cognitive burden.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between conversational multitasking-engaging in multiple concurrent, text-based secure messaging conversations-and clinician workload and cognitive burden for inpatient care.
METHODS: This observational cohort study included attending physicians, trainee physicians, and advanced practice providers who worked in an inpatient setting …
Intestinal Microbiome Changes In Response To Amino Acid And Micronutrient Supplementation: Secondary Analysis Of The Amaze Trial, Monica N Mweetwa, Kazi Ahsan, John Louis-Auguste, Ellen Besa, Joram M Posma, Nathan Mcnulty, Micheal J Barrat, Jeff Gordon, Paul Kelly
Intestinal Microbiome Changes In Response To Amino Acid And Micronutrient Supplementation: Secondary Analysis Of The Amaze Trial, Monica N Mweetwa, Kazi Ahsan, John Louis-Auguste, Ellen Besa, Joram M Posma, Nathan Mcnulty, Micheal J Barrat, Jeff Gordon, Paul Kelly
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Microbial dysbiosis has been linked to environmental enteropathy (EE) and alterations in nutrient absorption; however, compositional modifications following exposure to supplementary nutrients are poorly understood. Here, we report the effect of amino acid and micronutrient supplementation on the gut microbiome of adults with EE. In the AMAZE trial, adults with EE were randomized to amino acids (AA) and/or micronutrients (MM) for 16 weeks in a 2 × 2 factorial design against placebo. Endoscopy was performed before and after intervention, during which duodenal aspirates were collected as well as fecal samples. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing was performed on both these samples, …
Chemo-Rast With Bortezomib Inhibits Multiple Myeloma Relapse, Anchal Ghai, Alexander Zheleznyak, Christopher Egbulefu, Nicole Blasi, Kvar Black, Rui Tang, Matthew L Cooper, Kiran Vij, Ravi Vij, John Dipersio, Monica Shokeen, Samuel Achilefu
Chemo-Rast With Bortezomib Inhibits Multiple Myeloma Relapse, Anchal Ghai, Alexander Zheleznyak, Christopher Egbulefu, Nicole Blasi, Kvar Black, Rui Tang, Matthew L Cooper, Kiran Vij, Ravi Vij, John Dipersio, Monica Shokeen, Samuel Achilefu
2020-Current year OA Pubs
No abstract provided.
Postoperative Fluid Restriction To Prevent Delayed Hyponatremia After Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery, Doriann Klaassen, Shinghei Mok, Jenie Y Hwang, Kelley J Williams, Brendan M Fong, Ralph G Dacey, Nyssa F Farrell, Joshua W Osbun, Keith M Rich, Lauren T Roland, John S Schneider, Gregory J Zipfel, Chongliang Luo, Albert H Kim, Julie M Silverstein, Et Al.
Postoperative Fluid Restriction To Prevent Delayed Hyponatremia After Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery, Doriann Klaassen, Shinghei Mok, Jenie Y Hwang, Kelley J Williams, Brendan M Fong, Ralph G Dacey, Nyssa F Farrell, Joshua W Osbun, Keith M Rich, Lauren T Roland, John S Schneider, Gregory J Zipfel, Chongliang Luo, Albert H Kim, Julie M Silverstein, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Readmission following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and other sellar pathology is most commonly due to delayed hyponatremia. Studies suggest postoperative fluid restriction (FR) reduces delayed hyponatremia. We present a prospective randomized controlled study evaluating post-EETS FR.
METHODS: 300 participants were scheduled for EETS (2016-2023) at a single institution. Patients with CKD, CHF, arginine vasopressin deficiency on postoperative day (POD) 3, chronic hyponatremia, and untreated adrenal insufficiency or hypothyroidism were excluded. Groups included control (ad-lib, n = 94), moderate FR (1.8 L/day or 2 L/day weight > 100 kg, n = 39), and strict FR …
Impacts Of Environmental Distractions And Interruptions On Unsupervised Digital Cognitive Assessments In Older Adults: Cognitive Ecological Momentary Assessment Study, Matthew Welhaf, Hannah Wilks, Andrew J Aschenbrenner, Samhita Katteri, John C Morris, Jason J Hassenstab
Impacts Of Environmental Distractions And Interruptions On Unsupervised Digital Cognitive Assessments In Older Adults: Cognitive Ecological Momentary Assessment Study, Matthew Welhaf, Hannah Wilks, Andrew J Aschenbrenner, Samhita Katteri, John C Morris, Jason J Hassenstab
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Unsupervised cognitive assessments are becoming commonly used in studies of aging and neurodegenerative diseases. As assessments are completed in everyday environments and without a proctor, there are concerns about how common distractions may impact performance and whether these distractions may differentially impact those experiencing the earliest symptoms of dementia.
OBJECTIVE: We examined the impact of self-reported interruptions, testing location, and social context during testing on remote cognitive assessments in older adults.
METHODS: Participants from the Ambulatory Research in Cognition smartphone study were classified as cognitively normal (n=380) or as having very mild dementia (n=37). Participants completed daily tests of …
Blue Light As An Anti-Inflammatory And Analgesic Strategy In Thoracic Trauma (Blaastt): Protocol For A Randomised Controlled Trial In Adult Trauma Inpatients With Painful Rib Fractures, Rebecca E Kotcher, Matthew R Rosengart, Luca La Colla, Hsing-Hua Sylvia Lin, Keith M Vogt, Yan Xu, Matthew D Neal
Blue Light As An Anti-Inflammatory And Analgesic Strategy In Thoracic Trauma (Blaastt): Protocol For A Randomised Controlled Trial In Adult Trauma Inpatients With Painful Rib Fractures, Rebecca E Kotcher, Matthew R Rosengart, Luca La Colla, Hsing-Hua Sylvia Lin, Keith M Vogt, Yan Xu, Matthew D Neal
2020-Current year OA Pubs
INTRODUCTION: Blue light (peak wavelength 442 nm) has been shown to modulate the immune response in preclinical models of intra-abdominal sepsis and pneumonia.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a randomised controlled trial in which adult trauma inpatients (
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Full ethical approval for this trial has been granted by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board. On study completion, results will be published in the peer-reviewed literature and at ClinicalTrials.gov.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06626334.
Post-Translational Modification Of H2b C-Terminal Helix Regulates Nucleosome Interactions And Chromatin Signaling, Yani Zhao, Anh Nguyen, Eyla C Arteaga, Aleksandra Skrajna, Krzysztof Krajewski, Dennis Goldfarb, Robert K Mcginty
Post-Translational Modification Of H2b C-Terminal Helix Regulates Nucleosome Interactions And Chromatin Signaling, Yani Zhao, Anh Nguyen, Eyla C Arteaga, Aleksandra Skrajna, Krzysztof Krajewski, Dennis Goldfarb, Robert K Mcginty
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Histone H2B contains a highly conserved C-terminal (H2B αC) helix that has been implicated in chromatin interactions and dynamics. The H2B αC helix comprising residues 105-125 is positioned adjacent to a major site of nucleosome interactions called the acidic patch. Despite individual structural studies highlighting interactions between chromatin proteins and the H2B αC helix, the general role of the helix in mediating nucleosome recognition has not been explored. Moreover, many post-translational modifications (PTMs) have been identified within the H2B αC helix, but significant gaps exist in our understanding of their regulatory potential. In this study, we employed nucleosome affinity proteomics …
Preconditioning With Low-Dose Radiation Improves Antitumor Immunity And Survival In Dc-Vaccinated Mice, Eric Kwon, Shelby Namen, Colin J Willoughby, Solomon Kang, Gaurav Pandey, Alexander B Kim, Carl J Deselm
Preconditioning With Low-Dose Radiation Improves Antitumor Immunity And Survival In Dc-Vaccinated Mice, Eric Kwon, Shelby Namen, Colin J Willoughby, Solomon Kang, Gaurav Pandey, Alexander B Kim, Carl J Deselm
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Preconditioning regimens are essential for the immunologic success of cell therapies like CAR T cells. Nevertheless, their effect on cancer vaccines is underexplored, and preconditioning regimens are generally absent from cancer vaccine clinical trials. To address this knowledge gap, we evaluated the impact of various preconditioning strategies on dendritic cell (DC) vaccine efficacy in a murine tumor model. Mice bearing syngeneic tumors received preconditioning with 2 Gy low-dose radiation therapy (LD RT; whole-body or tumor-only), cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, LD RT plus cyclophosphamide, or no preconditioning, followed by administration of antigen-loaded DCs. Whether whole-body or tumor-directed, LD RT preconditioning significantly enhanced vaccine-induced …
Risk Of Clonal Hematopoiesis In Families Exposed To Radiation Following The Chornobyl Accident, Mitchell J Machiela, Irenaeus Chan, Kelly Bolton, Et Al.
Risk Of Clonal Hematopoiesis In Families Exposed To Radiation Following The Chornobyl Accident, Mitchell J Machiela, Irenaeus Chan, Kelly Bolton, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Radiation exposure is a well-established risk factor for leukemia. Clonal hematopoiesis (CH), the expansion of mutated hematopoietic cells, is also associated with increased leukemia risk and its frequency is higher in cancer patients following radiotherapy and chemotherapy. We investigated whether low to moderate environmental ionizing radiation determined by state-of-the-art dosimetric analysis was associated with CH in the Chornobyl Family Study (CFS). Our study conducted targeted high-depth sequencing and array genotyping to identify and characterize clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) and mosaic chromosomal alterations (mCAs) in 882 participants from 292 CFS families. Fathers had mean bone marrow radiation doses of …
Handling Hemolytic Blood Samples From High-Risk Clinical Areas: A Call To Action, Alan H B Wu, Jerrold H Levy, W Franklin Peacock, Ramzy Rimawi, Manuel Sanchez Luna, Christopher Farnsworth, Hugo Stiegler, Robert H Christenson
Handling Hemolytic Blood Samples From High-Risk Clinical Areas: A Call To Action, Alan H B Wu, Jerrold H Levy, W Franklin Peacock, Ramzy Rimawi, Manuel Sanchez Luna, Christopher Farnsworth, Hugo Stiegler, Robert H Christenson
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Spectrophotometric testing to detect sample hemolysis is available from central laboratory chemistry analyzers. While the cause and preventative measures are known, hemolysis continues to be a common preanalytical error, especially for specimens collected from the emergency department (ED) and intensive care units (ICUs) where point-of-care analyzers are commonly used for whole blood electrolyte testing. Recently, these analyzers have employed technology to detect hemolysis directly on whole blood samples.
METHODS: Experienced laboratorians and physicians from the clinical laboratory, ED, adult and neonatal ICUs provide a summary of the medical importance of in vitro hemolysis. Causes for in vivo hemolysis are …
Risk Of Cardiovascular Events During Delivery Hospitalization Among Pregnant Patients With Mental Health Conditions, Kavya Parekh, R J Waken, Khavya Avula, Katelin B Nickel, Kathryn J Lindley, Cynthia Rogers, Karen E Joynt Maddox
Risk Of Cardiovascular Events During Delivery Hospitalization Among Pregnant Patients With Mental Health Conditions, Kavya Parekh, R J Waken, Khavya Avula, Katelin B Nickel, Kathryn J Lindley, Cynthia Rogers, Karen E Joynt Maddox
2020-Current year OA Pubs
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of maternal mortality. Mental health disorders are risk factors for cardiovascular disease in nonpregnant populations, but their association with delivery outcomes is unknown.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study used delivery hospitalizations from the 2021 National Inpatient Sample. We used generalized estimating equations to fit quasi-Poisson regression models for cardiovascular severe maternal morbidity and mortality (SMM) events as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and non-SMM cardiovascular conditions or complications as defined by the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health. Incidence rate ratios were calculated for depression, anxiety, psychosis, bipolar, obsessive-compulsive disorder, …
Revealing Hyperactivated Ifn-Γ Pathways In Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease Using Single-Cell And Spatial Multi-Omics, Siyan Cao, Khai M. Nguyen, Kaiming Ma, Tingyi Tan, Xin Yao, Ta-Chiang Liu, Malek Ayoub, Jalpa Devi, Sami Samaan, Yizhou Liu, Radhika Smith, Matthew L. Silviera, Steven R. Hunt, Paul E. Wise, Matthew G. Mutch, Sean C. Glasgow, William C. Chapman, Michelle L. Cowan, Matthew A. Ciorba, Marco Colonna, Parakkal Deepak, Sparc Ibd Investigators
Revealing Hyperactivated Ifn-Γ Pathways In Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease Using Single-Cell And Spatial Multi-Omics, Siyan Cao, Khai M. Nguyen, Kaiming Ma, Tingyi Tan, Xin Yao, Ta-Chiang Liu, Malek Ayoub, Jalpa Devi, Sami Samaan, Yizhou Liu, Radhika Smith, Matthew L. Silviera, Steven R. Hunt, Paul E. Wise, Matthew G. Mutch, Sean C. Glasgow, William C. Chapman, Michelle L. Cowan, Matthew A. Ciorba, Marco Colonna, Parakkal Deepak, Sparc Ibd Investigators
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Up to 40% patients with Crohn's disease suffer from perianal disease, a debilitating complication with unclear etiology. This study identified unique pathophysiology which may help develop novel therapies.
Neoadjuvant Bms-813160, Nivolumab, Gemcitabine, And Nab-Paclitaxel For Patients With Pancreatic Cancer, Patrick M Grierson, Crystal Wolf, Rama Suresh, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Benjamin R Tan, Lee Ratner, Peter Oppelt, Olivia Aranha, Ashley Frith, Katrina S Pedersen, Jennifer Spann, Nicholas Boice, Amberly Brown, John M Baer, Emily G Butka, Faiz Ahmad, Yifei Xu, Jingxia Liu, David G Denardo, Kian-Huat Lim
Neoadjuvant Bms-813160, Nivolumab, Gemcitabine, And Nab-Paclitaxel For Patients With Pancreatic Cancer, Patrick M Grierson, Crystal Wolf, Rama Suresh, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Benjamin R Tan, Lee Ratner, Peter Oppelt, Olivia Aranha, Ashley Frith, Katrina S Pedersen, Jennifer Spann, Nicholas Boice, Amberly Brown, John M Baer, Emily G Butka, Faiz Ahmad, Yifei Xu, Jingxia Liu, David G Denardo, Kian-Huat Lim
2020-Current year OA Pubs
PURPOSE: Targeting tumor-associated macrophages through C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) improves the efficacy of chemotherapy and restores T-cell immunity in preclinical models.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a phase I/II single-institution study (NCT03496662) combining chemotherapy gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (GnP), CCR2/5 inhibitor BMS-813160, and nivolumab for four 28-day cycles for patients with borderline resectable (BR) or locally advanced (LA) PDAC. The recommended phase II dose of BMS-813160 was established in the 3 + 3 design. Primary endpoints were safety and objective response rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints included resection rate, median progression-free survival, and median overall …
Sickle Cell Disease And Dental Care Access Among Medicaid-Enrolled Youths, Ashley Kranz, Hannah K Peng, Allison A King, Sarah J Clark, Melissa A Plegue, Sarah L Reeves
Sickle Cell Disease And Dental Care Access Among Medicaid-Enrolled Youths, Ashley Kranz, Hannah K Peng, Allison A King, Sarah J Clark, Melissa A Plegue, Sarah L Reeves
2020-Current year OA Pubs
No abstract provided.