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2020-Current year OA Pubs

Ghana

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Apolipoprotein E Genetic Variation, Atherogenic Index And Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment In An African Population: An Analysis Of Hiv And Malaria Patients In Ghana, Nicholas Ekow Thomford, Akwasi Anyanful, Richmond Owusu Ateko, Dee Blackhurst, Robert Peter Biney, Dennis Boadi, Samuel Badu Nyarko, Martins Ekor, George Boateng Kyei Jan 2023

Apolipoprotein E Genetic Variation, Atherogenic Index And Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment In An African Population: An Analysis Of Hiv And Malaria Patients In Ghana, Nicholas Ekow Thomford, Akwasi Anyanful, Richmond Owusu Ateko, Dee Blackhurst, Robert Peter Biney, Dennis Boadi, Samuel Badu Nyarko, Martins Ekor, George Boateng Kyei

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Apolipoprotein E is involved in lipid transport and clearance of lipoprotein through low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLR). ApoE variation has been linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. There are 3 isoforms of ApoE which originate from two non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms denoted as ε2, ε3 and ε4. The ε2 isoform is implicated in higher levels of atherogenic lipoprotein with the ε4 isoform causing LDLR downregulation. This leads to variable effects and differential CVD risk. Malaria and HIV are life-threatening diseases affecting several countries globally especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Parasite and viral activities have been implicated in lipid dysregulation leading to …


Sars-Cov-2 Detection Among International Air Travellers To Ghana During Mandatory Quarantine, Bright Adu, Joseph K H Bonney, John K Odoom, Evelyn Y A Bonney, Evangeline Obodai, Ivy A Asante, James Aboagye, Mildred A Adusei-Poku, Lawrence Lartey, Ernest K Asiedu, William K Ampofo, George B Kyei Jun 2021

Sars-Cov-2 Detection Among International Air Travellers To Ghana During Mandatory Quarantine, Bright Adu, Joseph K H Bonney, John K Odoom, Evelyn Y A Bonney, Evangeline Obodai, Ivy A Asante, James Aboagye, Mildred A Adusei-Poku, Lawrence Lartey, Ernest K Asiedu, William K Ampofo, George B Kyei

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 detection among international travellers to Ghana during mandatory quarantine.

DESIGN: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

SETTING: Air travellers to Ghana on 21

PARTICIPANTS: On 21

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Positivity for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase chain reaction.

RESULTS: The initial testing at the beginning of quarantine found 79 (7.7%) individuals to be positive for SARS-CoV-2. In the exit screening after 12 to 13 days of quarantine, it was discovered that 26 of those who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 in the initial screening subsequently tested positive.

CONCLUSIONS: Ghana likely averted an early community spread of COVID-19 through …


Comparison Of Repeated Doses Of Ivermectin Versus Ivermectin Plus Albendazole For The Treatment Of Onchocerciasis: A Randomized, Open-Label, Clinical Trial, Linda Batsa Debrah, Kerstin Fischer, Gary Weil, Et Al. Aug 2020

Comparison Of Repeated Doses Of Ivermectin Versus Ivermectin Plus Albendazole For The Treatment Of Onchocerciasis: A Randomized, Open-Label, Clinical Trial, Linda Batsa Debrah, Kerstin Fischer, Gary Weil, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Improved treatment for onchocerciasis is needed to accelerate onchocerciasis elimination in Africa. Aiming to better exploit registered drugs, this study was undertaken to determine whether annual or semiannual treatment with ivermectin (IVM; 200 µg/kg) plus albendazole (ALB; 800 mg single dose) is superior to IVM alone.

METHODS: This trial was performed in Ghana and included 272 participants with microfilariae (MF), who were randomly assigned to 4 treatment arms: (1) IVM annually at 0, 12, and 24 months; (2) IVM semiannually at 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months; (3) IVM+ALB annually; or (4) IVM+ALB semiannually. Microfiladermia was determined pretreatment …