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Articles 61 - 90 of 2904

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Hockey Fans In Training Graduate Program (Hfit Grad): Process Evaluation Of An Add-On Fitness Program For Hfit Participants, Robert Petrella, Marisa Kfrerer, Olivia Crozier, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss Nov 2023

Hockey Fans In Training Graduate Program (Hfit Grad): Process Evaluation Of An Add-On Fitness Program For Hfit Participants, Robert Petrella, Marisa Kfrerer, Olivia Crozier, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss

Department of Medicine Publications

Context: Approximately 1 in 4 Canadian adults are living with obesity, indicating a need to provide accessible, sustainable, and locally tailored programs to manage the disease long-term. HFIT Grad was a 6-week exercise and physical activity pilot program offered to previous participants who completed Hockey FIT (a 12-week healthy lifestyle program for male hockey fans who were overweight or had obesity) within the last 12 months. Objective: Evaluate the acceptability of HFIT Grad for promoting maintenance of health behaviours developed in Hockey FIT. Study Design and Analysis: Participants who completed HFIT Grad (n=27) were invited to participate in a virtual …


Hockey Fit For Women (Hfit For Women): Evaluating Reach And Implementation Of A Gender-Sensitized Healthy Lifestyle Program, Robert Petrella, Melissa Majoni, Marisa Kfrerer, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss, Olivia Crozier, Paul Aspinall Nov 2023

Hockey Fit For Women (Hfit For Women): Evaluating Reach And Implementation Of A Gender-Sensitized Healthy Lifestyle Program, Robert Petrella, Melissa Majoni, Marisa Kfrerer, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss, Olivia Crozier, Paul Aspinall

Department of Medicine Publications

Context: 57% of Canadian women have obesity or are overweight, indicating a need for novel mitigation strategies. Research suggests health promotion programs tailored to at-risk groups are more likely to be effective in improving health and sustaining implementation and outcomes long-term. Hockey FIT for Women (HFIT for Women) was adapted from Hockey Fans In Training (HFIT), a 12-week gendersensitized healthy lifestyle program for men who were hockey fans with obesity/overweight. Process evaluation findings from both a HFIT pilot and large-scale trial indicated a need to adapt to women. Objective: Evaluate reach and implementation of the HFIT for Women program from …


Recruitment And Characteristics Of Men With Overweight/Obesity From A Trial Of A Gender-Sensitized Healthy Lifestyle Program, Robert Petrella, Melissa Majoni, Marisa Kferer, Narlon Boa Sorte Silva, Precious Adekoya, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss, Matthew Dinunzio, Paul Aspinall, Jennifer Irwin Nov 2023

Recruitment And Characteristics Of Men With Overweight/Obesity From A Trial Of A Gender-Sensitized Healthy Lifestyle Program, Robert Petrella, Melissa Majoni, Marisa Kferer, Narlon Boa Sorte Silva, Precious Adekoya, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss, Matthew Dinunzio, Paul Aspinall, Jennifer Irwin

Department of Medicine Publications

Context: Engaging men in chronic disease prevention is critical as rates of obesity in men continue to increase, coupled with men being less likely to proactively seek preventative health care services.

Objective: To report on the recruitment and baseline characteristics of a healthy lifestyle program using the power of sport (hockey) to engage men.

Study Design and Analysis: Cluster randomized controlled trial where 42 sites were randomly assigned to either the intervention or wait-list control group. The intervention group received the Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) program (3-month active phase; 9-month minimally-supported phase) while the control group continued with …


Can The Power Of Sport Help Men With Overweight/Obesity Improve Their Health Through A Tailored Healthy Lifestyle Program?, Robert Petrella, Melissa Majoni, Marisa Kfrerer, Narton Boa Sorte Silva, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss, Guangyong Zou, Paul Aspinall, Jennifer Irwin Nov 2023

Can The Power Of Sport Help Men With Overweight/Obesity Improve Their Health Through A Tailored Healthy Lifestyle Program?, Robert Petrella, Melissa Majoni, Marisa Kfrerer, Narton Boa Sorte Silva, Brendan Riggin, Wendy Blunt, Dawn P. Gill, Brooke Bliss, Guangyong Zou, Paul Aspinall, Jennifer Irwin

Department of Medicine Publications

Abstract

Context: In Canada and the U.S., a greater proportion of men (vs. women) have overweight or obesity. Despite this, men are underrepresented in weight loss research and fewer are recruited into weight loss services.

Objective: To determine whether participants who received an innovative gender-sensitized healthy lifestyle program (Hockey Fans in Training: Hockey FIT) would have greater weight loss and reduced waist circumference (WC), after 3 and 12 months, compared with a wait-list control group.

Study Design and Analysis: Cluster randomized controlled trial whereby 42 sites were randomly assigned to either the intervention (i.e., Hockey FIT) or a wait-list control …


Gestational Exposure To Cannabidiol Leads To Glucose Intolerance In 3-Month-Old Male Offspring., Daniel Hardy, Sebastian Vanin, Kendrick Lee, Steven Laviolette, Mohammed Sarikahya, Edith Arany, Mina Nashed Oct 2023

Gestational Exposure To Cannabidiol Leads To Glucose Intolerance In 3-Month-Old Male Offspring., Daniel Hardy, Sebastian Vanin, Kendrick Lee, Steven Laviolette, Mohammed Sarikahya, Edith Arany, Mina Nashed

Data and Test Instruments

Reports in North America suggest that up to 20% of young women (18-24 years) use cannabis during pregnancy. This is concerning given clinical studies indicate that maternal cannabis use is associated with fetal growth restriction (FGR) and dysglycemia in the offspring. Preclinical studies demonstrated that prenatal exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive component of cannabis, in rat dams led to female-specific deficits in ��-cell mass and glucose intolerance/insulin resistance. Yet to date, the contributions of cannabidiol (CBD), the primary non-psychoactive compound in cannabis, remains elusive. This study aimed to define the effects of in utero cannabidiol (CBD) exposure on postnatal …


Sex-Related Differences In Gait Characteristics And Their Associations With Symptoms In Individuals With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis, Harvi Hart Dr. Oct 2023

Sex-Related Differences In Gait Characteristics And Their Associations With Symptoms In Individuals With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis, Harvi Hart Dr.

Physical Therapy Publications

Background

Patellofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) is an important subgroup of knee OA. However, the influence of sex on gait characteristics in patients with patellofemoral OA is unknown.

Research question

Compare gait characteristics in females and males with patellofemoral OA and investigate their associations with patellofemoral joint-related symptoms and limitations.

Methods

Mixed effects polynomial regression models compared knee flexion-extension and adduction moments, knee flexion angles, and vertical ground reaction forces over 100% of stance between 26 females and 22 males with patellofemoral OA, with and without adjustment for walking speed and body mass. Multivariable linear regression models were then used to …


Cobourg's Covid-19 Vaccination Effort: A Model Of Community Engagement For Crisis Response, Sayra Cristancho, Emily Field, Crystal Gaudet Sep 2023

Cobourg's Covid-19 Vaccination Effort: A Model Of Community Engagement For Crisis Response, Sayra Cristancho, Emily Field, Crystal Gaudet

Surgery Publications

For many community members, emergency planning occurs in the background. Community members are not usually engaged in the planning activities. But people see the effects of planning when an emergency strikes. And when responses don’t appear to be happening or appear slow, empowered communities take charge. That’s what happened in Cobourg, Ontario between 2021 and 2022 when the community drove the implementation of the Covid-19 mass vaccination clinic at the Cobourg Community Centre, known as the CCC initiative. In this report, we synthesize the results of a qualitative assessment of the CCC clinic, including lessons and recommendations that other communities …


Validation Of An Integrated Pressure Level Measured Earmold Wideband Real-Ear-To-Coupler Difference Measurement, Matthew Urichuk, David Purcell, Prudence Allen, Susan Scollie Sep 2023

Validation Of An Integrated Pressure Level Measured Earmold Wideband Real-Ear-To-Coupler Difference Measurement, Matthew Urichuk, David Purcell, Prudence Allen, Susan Scollie

Communication Sciences and Disorders Publications

Objective: To validate measurement of predicted earmold wideband real-ear-to-coupler difference (wRECD) using an integrated pressure level (IPL) calibrated transducer and the incorporation of an acoustically measured tubing length correction. Design: Unilateral earmold SPL wRECD using varied hearing aid tubing length and the proposed predicted earmold IPL wRECD measurement procedure were completed on all participants and compared. Study Sample: 22 normal hearing adults with normal middle ear status were recruited. Results: There were no clinically significant differences between probe-microphone and predicted earmold IPL wRECD measurements between 500 and 2500 Hz. Above 5000 Hz, the predicted earmold IPL wRECD exceeded earmold SPL …


Development And Initial Evaluation Of The Hearing Aid Attribute And Feature Importance Evaluation (Hafie) Questionnaire, Hasan Saleh, Paula Folkeard, Selina Liao, Susan Scollie Sep 2023

Development And Initial Evaluation Of The Hearing Aid Attribute And Feature Importance Evaluation (Hafie) Questionnaire, Hasan Saleh, Paula Folkeard, Selina Liao, Susan Scollie

Communication Sciences and Disorders Publications

Objectives: To develop and validate a novel questionnaire aimed at providing a structured, evidence-based methodology for hearing aid recommendation and selection using self-reported importance ratings for different modern hearing aid features. Design: The initial questionnaire items were created through a concept mapping approach that involved input from hearing aid users. Hearing care professional focus groups (n¼10) were conducted to assess questionnaire content and design, and to guide modifications. Validation of this initial 34-item version of the questionnaire was conducted using an anonymous online survey tool (Qualtrics). Exploratory factor analysis was used to assess the factor structure of the dataset, using …


A Bifactor Model Supports Unidimensionality Of The International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form In Young Active Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: A Retrospective Analysis Of A Randomized Controlled Trial., Hana Marmura, Paul F Tremblay, Alan M J Getgood, Dianne M Bryant Sep 2023

A Bifactor Model Supports Unidimensionality Of The International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form In Young Active Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: A Retrospective Analysis Of A Randomized Controlled Trial., Hana Marmura, Paul F Tremblay, Alan M J Getgood, Dianne M Bryant

Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Publications

BACKGROUND: The International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC) is the most highly recommended patient reported outcome measure for assessing patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and those undergoing ACL reconstruction (ACLR) surgery. The IKDC was developed as a unidimensional instrument for a variety of knee conditions. Structural validity, which determines how an instrument is scored, has not been definitively confirmed for the IKDC in respondents with ACL injuries, and in fact an alternative two-factor/subscale structure has been proposed in this population. The purpose of this study was to determine the most appropriate structure and scoring system for …


Large-Scale Functional Hyperconnectivity Patterns In Trauma-Related Dissociation: An Rs-Fmri Study Of Ptsd And Its Dissociative Subtype, Saurabh B. Shaw, Braeden A. Terpou, Maria Densmore, Jean Theberge, Pau Frewen, Margaret C. Mckinnon, Ruth A. Lanius Sep 2023

Large-Scale Functional Hyperconnectivity Patterns In Trauma-Related Dissociation: An Rs-Fmri Study Of Ptsd And Its Dissociative Subtype, Saurabh B. Shaw, Braeden A. Terpou, Maria Densmore, Jean Theberge, Pau Frewen, Margaret C. Mckinnon, Ruth A. Lanius

Department of Medicine Publications

The dissociative subtype of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a distinct PTSD phenotype characterized by trauma-related dissociation, alongside unique patterns of functional connectivity. However, disparate findings across multiple scales of investigation have highlighted the need for a cohesive understanding of dissociative neurobiology. We took a step towards this goal by conducting one of the broadest region of interest (ROI)-to-ROI analyses performed on a PTSD population to date. In this retrospective study, we investigated resting-state functional MRI data collected from a total of 192 participants, 134 of whom were diagnosed with PTSD. Small functional connectivity differences (maximum effect size 0.27) were …


Rehabilitation Interventions For Physical Capacity And Quality Of Life In Adults With Post-Covid-19 Condition: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis., Dimitra V Pouliopoulou, Joy C Macdermid, Emily Saunders, Sue Peters, Laura Brunton, Erin Miller, Kieran L Quinn, Tiago V Pereira, Pavlos Bobos Sep 2023

Rehabilitation Interventions For Physical Capacity And Quality Of Life In Adults With Post-Covid-19 Condition: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis., Dimitra V Pouliopoulou, Joy C Macdermid, Emily Saunders, Sue Peters, Laura Brunton, Erin Miller, Kieran L Quinn, Tiago V Pereira, Pavlos Bobos

Physical Therapy Publications

IMPORTANCE: Current rehabilitation guidelines for patients with post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) are primarily based on expert opinions and observational data, and there is an urgent need for evidence-based rehabilitation interventions to support patients with PCC.

OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the findings of existing studies that report on physical capacity (including functional exercise capacity, muscle function, dyspnea, and respiratory function) and quality of life outcomes following rehabilitation interventions in patients with PCC.

DATA SOURCES: A systematic electronic search was performed from January 2020 until February 2023, in MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, and the Clinical Trials Registry. Key terms that were used to identify potentially …


Differences In Clinical Presentation At First Hospitalization And The Impact On Involuntary Admissions Among First-Generation Migrant Groups With Non-Affective Psychotic Disorders., Kelly K Anderson, Rebecca Rodrigues Sep 2023

Differences In Clinical Presentation At First Hospitalization And The Impact On Involuntary Admissions Among First-Generation Migrant Groups With Non-Affective Psychotic Disorders., Kelly K Anderson, Rebecca Rodrigues

Epidemiology and Biostatistics Publications

BACKGROUND: Some migrant and ethnic minority groups have a higher risk of coercive pathways to care; however, it is unclear whether differences in clinical presentation contribute to this risk. We sought to assess: (i) whether there were differences in clinician-rated symptoms and behaviours across first-generation immigrant and refugee groups at the first psychiatric hospitalization after psychosis diagnosis, and (ii) whether these differences accounted for disparities in involuntary admission.

METHODS: Using population-based health administrative data from Ontario, Canada, we constructed a sample (2009-2013) of incident cases of non-affective psychotic disorder followed for two years to identify first psychiatric hospitalization. We compared …


Student Engagement And Experiential Learning In Global Classrooms A Qualitative Analysis, Selina Mae Quibrantar, Obidimma Ezezika Sep 2023

Student Engagement And Experiential Learning In Global Classrooms A Qualitative Analysis, Selina Mae Quibrantar, Obidimma Ezezika

Health Studies Publications

The global classroom is an emerging technology-based pedagogy used internationally by educational institutions. To evaluate a global classroom, we conducted a qualitative study using written reflections and semi-structured interviews of global classroom participants, based on two theoretical frameworks: Kearsley and Shneiderman’s engagement theory and Kolb’s experiential learning theory. We analyzed student reflections and transcribed interviews, using the software package, NVivo, with two objectives: (1) to evaluate if global classroom is engaging and experiential to students and (2) to elucidate how student engagement is fostered in the global classroom through experiential learning. Results illustrated a complex relationship between student engagement and …


Designing Systems For The Care We Need: A Transformation Journey In Southwestern Ontario., Shannon L. Sibbald, Jacobi Elliott, Alexander Smith, Mulugeta B. Chala, Nancy Dool Kontio, Amber Alpaugh-Bishop, Sarah Jarmain, Atharv Joshi, Mike Mcmahon, Matthew Meyer Sep 2023

Designing Systems For The Care We Need: A Transformation Journey In Southwestern Ontario., Shannon L. Sibbald, Jacobi Elliott, Alexander Smith, Mulugeta B. Chala, Nancy Dool Kontio, Amber Alpaugh-Bishop, Sarah Jarmain, Atharv Joshi, Mike Mcmahon, Matthew Meyer

Health Studies Publications

Primary care is considered the foundation of any health system. In Ontario, Canada Bills 41 and 74 introduced in 2016 and 2019, respectively, aimed to move towards a primary care-focused and sustainable integrated care approach designed around the needs of local populations. These bills collectively set the stage for integrated care and population health management in Ontario, with Ontario Health Teams (OHTs) introduced as a model of integrated care delivery systems. OHTs aim to streamline patient connectivity through the healthcare system and improve outcomes aligned with the Quadruple Aim. When Ontario released a call for health system partners to apply …


Designing Systems For The Care We Need: A Transformation Journey In Southwestern Ontario, Shannon L Sibbald, Jacobi Elliott, Alexander Smith, Mulugeta B Chala, Nancy Dool Kontio, Amber Alpaugh-Bishop, Sarah Jarmain, Atharv Joshi, Mike Mcmahon, Matthew Meyer Sep 2023

Designing Systems For The Care We Need: A Transformation Journey In Southwestern Ontario, Shannon L Sibbald, Jacobi Elliott, Alexander Smith, Mulugeta B Chala, Nancy Dool Kontio, Amber Alpaugh-Bishop, Sarah Jarmain, Atharv Joshi, Mike Mcmahon, Matthew Meyer

Health Studies Publications

Primary care is considered the foundation of any health system. In Ontario, Canada Bills 41 and 74 introduced in 2016 and 2019, respectively, aimed to move towards a primary care-focused and sustainable integrated care approach designed around the needs of local populations. These bills collectively set the stage for integrated care and population health management in Ontario, with Ontario Health Teams (OHTs) introduced as a model of integrated care delivery systems. OHTs aim to streamline patient connectivity through the healthcare system and improve outcomes aligned with the Quadruple Aim. When Ontario released a call for health system partners to apply …


Students' Attitudes, Beliefs And Perceptions Surrounding 2slgbtqia + Health Education And Inclusiveness In Canadian Physiotherapy Programs, Codie A Primeau, Holly T Philpott, Kyle Vader, Janelle Unger, Christina Y Le, Trevor B Birmingham, Joy C Macdermid Aug 2023

Students' Attitudes, Beliefs And Perceptions Surrounding 2slgbtqia + Health Education And Inclusiveness In Canadian Physiotherapy Programs, Codie A Primeau, Holly T Philpott, Kyle Vader, Janelle Unger, Christina Y Le, Trevor B Birmingham, Joy C Macdermid

Physical Therapy Publications

BACKGROUND: Patients who identify as 2SLGBTQIA + report negative experiences with physiotherapy. The objectives were to evaluate student attitudes, beliefs and perceptions related to 2SLGBTQIA + health education and working with individuals who identify as 2SLGBTQIA + in entry-level physiotherapy programs in Canada and to evaluate physiotherapy program inclusiveness towards 2SLGBTQIA + persons.

METHODS: We completed a nationwide, cross-sectional survey of physiotherapy students from Canadian institutions. We recruited students via email and social media from August-December 2021. Frequency results are presented with percentages. Logistic regression models (odds ratios [OR], 95%CI) were used to evaluate associations between demographics and training hours …


Assessing The Effectiveness Of A Cadaveric Workshop In Improving Resident Physicians’ Confidence In Performing Ultrasound-Guided Joint Injections., Jane S. Thornton, Ahmed Mahdi, Lydia Schultz, Graham Briscoe Aug 2023

Assessing The Effectiveness Of A Cadaveric Workshop In Improving Resident Physicians’ Confidence In Performing Ultrasound-Guided Joint Injections., Jane S. Thornton, Ahmed Mahdi, Lydia Schultz, Graham Briscoe

Family Medicine Publications

Our study showed that an educational workshop using a cadaveric specimen is effective in improving resident physicians’ confidence in performing ultrasound-guided, as well as landmark-based, joint injections. Participants also reported a strong interest in future cadaveric workshops on ultrasound-guided joint injections and believe such workshops would be a valuable educational resource for other physicians. Implementing cadaver-based ultrasound-guided joint injection workshops similar to the one discussed in this manuscript could be used to supplement training for these procedures in medical education and provide residents with the early experience they need to be able to perform these injections independently in clinic settings.


Prenatal Thc Exposure Induces Long-Term, Sex-Dependent Cognitive Dysfunction Associated With Lipidomic And Neuronal Pathology In The Prefrontal Cortex-Hippocampal Network, Daniel Hardy, Kendrick Lee, Steven Laviolette, Mohammed Sarikahya Aug 2023

Prenatal Thc Exposure Induces Long-Term, Sex-Dependent Cognitive Dysfunction Associated With Lipidomic And Neuronal Pathology In The Prefrontal Cortex-Hippocampal Network, Daniel Hardy, Kendrick Lee, Steven Laviolette, Mohammed Sarikahya

Data and Test Instruments

With increasing maternal cannabis use, there is a need to investigate the lasting impact of prenatal exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychotropic compound in cannabis, on cognitive/memory function. The endocannabinoid system (ECS), which relies on polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to function, plays a crucial role in regulating prefrontal cortical (PFC) and hippocampal network-dependent behaviors essential for cognition and memory. Using a rodent model of prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE), we report that male and female offspring display long-term deficits in various cognitive domains. However, these phenotypes were associated with highly divergent, sex-dependent mechanisms. Electrophysiological recordings revealed hyperactive PFC pyramidal neuron …


Global Alliance For The Promotion Of Physical Activity: The Hamburg Declaration., Jürgen M Steinacker, Willem Van Mechelen, Wilhelm Bloch, Mats Börjesson, Maurizio Casasco, Bernd Wolfarth, Carolin Knoke, Theodora Papadopoulou, Janine Wendt, Hashel Al Tunaiji, Dietrich Andresen, Olena Andrieieva, Norbert Bachl, Victoriya Badtieva, Friedhelm J Beucher, Cheri A Blauwet, Jose-Antonio Casajus Mallen, Ju-Ho Chang, German Clénin, Naama Constantini, Demitri Constantinou, Luigi Di Luigi, Lukas Declercq, Stephane Doutreleau, Svitlana Drozdovska, Martine Duclos, Andrea Ermolao, Thomas Fischbach, Anastasia N Fischer, Chiara Fossati, Jeorge Franchella, Mark Fulcher, Jan C Galle, Christian Gerloff, Evelina Georgiades, Boris Gojanovic, Marcela González Gross, Andy Grote, Martin Halle, Hans Hauner, Matthew Payton Herring, Mikio Hiura, Kerstin Holze, Gerhard Huber, David Hughes, Mark R Hutchinson, Anca Ionescu, Dina Christina Janse Van Rensburg, Anna Jegier, Natasha Jones, Kirsten Kappert-Gonther, Monika Kellerer, Yutaka Kimura, Agrita Kiopa, Bernd Kladny, Gerhard Koch, Elin Kolle, Greg Kolt, Yiannis Koutedakis, Stephan Kress, Susi Kriemler, Jens Kröger, Christian Kuhn, Roman Laszlo, Ralph Lehnert, François J Lhuissier, Kerstin Lüdtke, Shigeru Makita, Pedro Manonelles Marqueta, Winfried März, Kirill Micallef-Stafrace, Mike Miller, Melita Moore, Erich Müller, Daniel Neunhäuserer, I Renay Onur, Vahur Ööpik, Malgorzata Perl, Anastassios Philippou, Hans-Georg Predel, Sebastien Racinais, Algirdas Raslanas, Ruediger Reer, Klaus Reinhardt, Claus Reinsberger, Sandra Rozenstoka, Robert Sallis, Luis B Sardinha, Martin Scherer, Jasper Schipperijn, Romain Seil, Benedict Tan, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss, Nils Schumacher, Bernhard Schwaab, Ansgar Schwirtz, Masato Suzuki, Jeroen Swart, Ralph Tiesler, Ulf Tippelt, Eleanor Tillet, Jane Thornton, Bulent Ulkar, Eve Unt, Evert Verhagen, Thomas Weikert, Roberto Vettor, Sheng Zeng, Richard Budgett, Lars Engebretsen, Ugur Erdener, Fabio Pigozzi, Yannis P Pitsiladis Jul 2023

Global Alliance For The Promotion Of Physical Activity: The Hamburg Declaration., Jürgen M Steinacker, Willem Van Mechelen, Wilhelm Bloch, Mats Börjesson, Maurizio Casasco, Bernd Wolfarth, Carolin Knoke, Theodora Papadopoulou, Janine Wendt, Hashel Al Tunaiji, Dietrich Andresen, Olena Andrieieva, Norbert Bachl, Victoriya Badtieva, Friedhelm J Beucher, Cheri A Blauwet, Jose-Antonio Casajus Mallen, Ju-Ho Chang, German Clénin, Naama Constantini, Demitri Constantinou, Luigi Di Luigi, Lukas Declercq, Stephane Doutreleau, Svitlana Drozdovska, Martine Duclos, Andrea Ermolao, Thomas Fischbach, Anastasia N Fischer, Chiara Fossati, Jeorge Franchella, Mark Fulcher, Jan C Galle, Christian Gerloff, Evelina Georgiades, Boris Gojanovic, Marcela González Gross, Andy Grote, Martin Halle, Hans Hauner, Matthew Payton Herring, Mikio Hiura, Kerstin Holze, Gerhard Huber, David Hughes, Mark R Hutchinson, Anca Ionescu, Dina Christina Janse Van Rensburg, Anna Jegier, Natasha Jones, Kirsten Kappert-Gonther, Monika Kellerer, Yutaka Kimura, Agrita Kiopa, Bernd Kladny, Gerhard Koch, Elin Kolle, Greg Kolt, Yiannis Koutedakis, Stephan Kress, Susi Kriemler, Jens Kröger, Christian Kuhn, Roman Laszlo, Ralph Lehnert, François J Lhuissier, Kerstin Lüdtke, Shigeru Makita, Pedro Manonelles Marqueta, Winfried März, Kirill Micallef-Stafrace, Mike Miller, Melita Moore, Erich Müller, Daniel Neunhäuserer, I Renay Onur, Vahur Ööpik, Malgorzata Perl, Anastassios Philippou, Hans-Georg Predel, Sebastien Racinais, Algirdas Raslanas, Ruediger Reer, Klaus Reinhardt, Claus Reinsberger, Sandra Rozenstoka, Robert Sallis, Luis B Sardinha, Martin Scherer, Jasper Schipperijn, Romain Seil, Benedict Tan, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss, Nils Schumacher, Bernhard Schwaab, Ansgar Schwirtz, Masato Suzuki, Jeroen Swart, Ralph Tiesler, Ulf Tippelt, Eleanor Tillet, Jane Thornton, Bulent Ulkar, Eve Unt, Evert Verhagen, Thomas Weikert, Roberto Vettor, Sheng Zeng, Richard Budgett, Lars Engebretsen, Ugur Erdener, Fabio Pigozzi, Yannis P Pitsiladis

Family Medicine Publications

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dementia, depression and cancers, are on the rise worldwide and are often associated with a lack of physical activity (PA). Globally, the levels of PA among individuals are below WHO recommendations. A lack of PA can increase morbidity and mortality, worsen the quality of life and increase the economic burden on individuals and society. In response to this trend, numerous organisations came together under one umbrella in Hamburg, Germany, in April 2021 and signed the 'Hamburg Declaration'. This represented an international commitment to take all necessary actions to …


Using Machine Learning To Assist Auditory Processing Evaluation, Hasitha Wimalarathna, Sangamanatha Veeranna, Minh Vu Duong, Chris Allan Prof, Sumit K. Agrawal, Prudence Allen, Jagath Samarabandu, Hanif M. Ladak Jul 2023

Using Machine Learning To Assist Auditory Processing Evaluation, Hasitha Wimalarathna, Sangamanatha Veeranna, Minh Vu Duong, Chris Allan Prof, Sumit K. Agrawal, Prudence Allen, Jagath Samarabandu, Hanif M. Ladak

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Introduction: Approximately 0.2–5% of school-age children complain of listening difficulties in the absence of hearing loss. These children are often referred to an audiologist for an auditory processing disorder (APD) assessment. Adequate experience and training is necessary to arrive at an accurate diagnosis due to the heterogeneity of the disorder.

Objectives: The main goal of the study was to determine if machine learning (ML) can be used to analyze data from the APD clinical test battery to accurately categorize children with suspected APD into clinical sub-groups, similar to expert labels.

Methods: The study retrospectively collected data from 134 children referred …


Knowledge, Behaviours, And Training Related To 2slgbtqia+ Health Education Amongst Entry-Level Physiotherapy Students In Canada: Results Of A Nationwide, Cross-Sectional Survey, Codie A Primeau, Holly T Philpott, Kyle Vader, Janelle Unger, Christina Y Le, Trevor B Birmingham, Joy C Macdermid Jul 2023

Knowledge, Behaviours, And Training Related To 2slgbtqia+ Health Education Amongst Entry-Level Physiotherapy Students In Canada: Results Of A Nationwide, Cross-Sectional Survey, Codie A Primeau, Holly T Philpott, Kyle Vader, Janelle Unger, Christina Y Le, Trevor B Birmingham, Joy C Macdermid

Physical Therapy Publications

BACKGROUND: Individuals who identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ report worse health outcomes than heterosexual/cisgender counterparts, in part due to poor experiences with healthcare professionals. This may stem from inadequate 2SLGBTQIA+ health and inclusiveness training in health professional student education. The purpose of the study was to evaluate knowledge, behaviours, and training related to 2SLGBTQIA+ health education and inclusiveness for entry-level physiotherapy students in Canada.

METHODS: We conducted a nationwide, cross-sectional survey with physiotherapy students from accredited Canadian physiotherapy programs. We administered the survey through Qualtrics and recruited students through targeted recruitment emails and social media posts on Twitter and Instagram between August …


Bridging The Transition To Housing: A Social Justice Framework To Guide The Practice Of Occupational Therapists And Other Professionals Who Support Individuals With Experiences Of Homelessness (2nd Ed), Carrie Marshall, Rebecca Gewurtz, Skye Barbic, Laurence Roy, Abrial Cooke, Rosemary Lysaght Jul 2023

Bridging The Transition To Housing: A Social Justice Framework To Guide The Practice Of Occupational Therapists And Other Professionals Who Support Individuals With Experiences Of Homelessness (2nd Ed), Carrie Marshall, Rebecca Gewurtz, Skye Barbic, Laurence Roy, Abrial Cooke, Rosemary Lysaght

Occupational Therapy Publications

Occupational therapists have been supporting individuals who experience homelessness for several decades in their roles as community mental health therapists, on in-patient units, in traumatic brain injury programs, and in multiple other roles. Only recently, however, has this area of practice been acknowledged as distinct. Homelessness is growing in several high and middle-income countries worldwide. Occupational therapists have increasingly expressed an interest in gaining the knowledge and skills to effectively support individuals who experience homelessness, and in recent years, research in occupational therapy that focuses specifically on persons who experience homelessness has grown. The majority of individuals who have been …


Interdisciplinary Pedagogy Through Problem-Based Learning: A Case Study In Global Health Education, Mona Jarrah, Bethlehem Girmay, Obidimma Ezezika Jun 2023

Interdisciplinary Pedagogy Through Problem-Based Learning: A Case Study In Global Health Education, Mona Jarrah, Bethlehem Girmay, Obidimma Ezezika

Health Studies Publications

This case study piloted an interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning course, utilizing Hung’s (2006) 3C3R model. We explain the course design, curriculum, and implementation. We collected qualitative written questionnaires from students who participated in the course to investigate their learning experiences. As a result, students shed light on lessons they learned throughout the course, which led to the creation of a lessons learned guide for future instructors. This guide encompasses 8 lessons that were gleaned by both qualitative student feedback and instructor reflections from the course. These lessons include allocating in-class time to work on projects, using a modular approach in the …


Female Athlete Health Domains: A Supplement To The International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement On Methods For Recording And Reporting Epidemiological Data On Injury And Illness In Sport., Isabel S Moore, Kay M Crossley, Kari Bo, Margo Mountjoy, Kathryn E Ackerman, Juliana Da Silva Antero, Jorunn Sundgot Borgen, Wendy J Brown, Caroline S Bolling, Benjamin Clarsen, Wayne Derman, Paul Dijkstra, Amber Donaldson, Kirsty J Elliott-Sale, Carolyn A Emery, Lene Haakstad, Astrid Junge, Nonhlanhla S Mkumbuzi, Sophia Nimphius, Debbie Palmer, Mireille Van Poppel, Jane S Thornton, Rita Tomás, Phathokuhle C Zondi, Evert Verhagen Jun 2023

Female Athlete Health Domains: A Supplement To The International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement On Methods For Recording And Reporting Epidemiological Data On Injury And Illness In Sport., Isabel S Moore, Kay M Crossley, Kari Bo, Margo Mountjoy, Kathryn E Ackerman, Juliana Da Silva Antero, Jorunn Sundgot Borgen, Wendy J Brown, Caroline S Bolling, Benjamin Clarsen, Wayne Derman, Paul Dijkstra, Amber Donaldson, Kirsty J Elliott-Sale, Carolyn A Emery, Lene Haakstad, Astrid Junge, Nonhlanhla S Mkumbuzi, Sophia Nimphius, Debbie Palmer, Mireille Van Poppel, Jane S Thornton, Rita Tomás, Phathokuhle C Zondi, Evert Verhagen

Family Medicine Publications

The IOC made recommendations for recording and reporting epidemiological data on injuries and illness in sports in 2020, but with little, if any, focus on female athletes. Therefore, the aims of this supplement to the IOC consensus statement are to (i) propose a taxonomy for categorisation of female athlete health problems across the lifespan; (ii) make recommendations for data capture to inform consistent recording and reporting of symptoms, injuries, illnesses and other health outcomes in sports injury epidemiology and (iii) make recommendations for specifications when applying the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Sport Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS) …


Plasma Proteome Of Long-Covid Patients Indicates Hif-Mediated Vasculo-Proliferative Disease With Impact On Brain And Heart Function, Douglas Fraser Jun 2023

Plasma Proteome Of Long-Covid Patients Indicates Hif-Mediated Vasculo-Proliferative Disease With Impact On Brain And Heart Function, Douglas Fraser

Data and Test Instruments

No abstract provided.


Sex Differences In The Clinical Presentation Of Early Psychosis In A Primary Care Setting, Brooke Carter, Rebecca Rodrigues, Jennifer Reid, Suzanne Archie, Amanda L Terry, Lena Palaniyappan, Arlene G Macdougall, Aristotle Voineskos, Saadia Hameed Jan, Liisa Jaakkimainen, Branson Chen, Neo Sawh, Kelly K. Anderson Jun 2023

Sex Differences In The Clinical Presentation Of Early Psychosis In A Primary Care Setting, Brooke Carter, Rebecca Rodrigues, Jennifer Reid, Suzanne Archie, Amanda L Terry, Lena Palaniyappan, Arlene G Macdougall, Aristotle Voineskos, Saadia Hameed Jan, Liisa Jaakkimainen, Branson Chen, Neo Sawh, Kelly K. Anderson

Epidemiology and Biostatistics Publications

Primary care is an important part of the help-seeking pathway for young people experiencing early psychosis, but sex differences in clinical presentation in these settings are unexplored. We aimed to identify sex differences in clinical presentation to primary care services in the 1-year period prior to a first diagnosis of psychotic disorder. We identified first-onset cases of non-affective psychotic disorder over a 10-year period (2005-2015) using health administrative data linked with electronic medical records (EMRs) from primary care (n = 465). Detailed information on encounters in the year prior to first diagnosis was abstracted, including psychiatric symptoms, other relevant behaviours, …


A Shared Decision-Making Process Utilizing A Decision Coach In Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery, Michelle Kregel, Natalie Evans, Bonnie Wooten, Craig Campbell, Sandrine De Ribaupierre, Andrea Andrade Jun 2023

A Shared Decision-Making Process Utilizing A Decision Coach In Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery, Michelle Kregel, Natalie Evans, Bonnie Wooten, Craig Campbell, Sandrine De Ribaupierre, Andrea Andrade

Paediatrics Publications

BACKGROUND & RATIONALE: The process to evaluate candidacy for epilepsy surgery is lengthy and stressful for caregivers, therefore the decision can be challenging. There is not a lot of information in regard to how families of a child living with epilepsy navigate the stressful decision during surgical candidacy evaluation. With difficult decisions comes the possibility of increased decisional conflict in both the child and the family.

METHODS: A project designed to provide greater knowledge to the family was conducted utilizing the shared decision-making (SDM) process to assist families in the decision-making during surgical candidacy evaluation; this was done using a …


The Role Of Geography And Distance On Physician Follow-Up After A First Hospitalization With A Diagnosis Of A Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Population-Based Cohort Study In Ontario, Canada, Kelly Anderson, Martin Rotenberg, Peter Gozdyra, Paul Kurdyak Jun 2023

The Role Of Geography And Distance On Physician Follow-Up After A First Hospitalization With A Diagnosis Of A Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Population-Based Cohort Study In Ontario, Canada, Kelly Anderson, Martin Rotenberg, Peter Gozdyra, Paul Kurdyak

Data and Test Instruments

No abstract provided.


The Multidimensional Symptom Index: User Manual And Questionnaire, David Walton May 2023

The Multidimensional Symptom Index: User Manual And Questionnaire, David Walton

Physical Therapy Publications

The user manual for the MultiDimensional Symptom Index, including hard copy versions in both English and Canadian French translations.

Click here for a direct link to an online interactive version of the MSI: dwalton5.pythonanywhere.com