Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Performance On Language And Cognitive Testing, Hallee Mingus

Three Minute Thesis (3MT®) at UNI

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) Is a rare and widely unknown disease, often resulting in misdiagnosis and nonproductive therapy. It is a relapsing inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system and attacks the brain, resulting in severe physical &/or visual disability (Pfeuffer et al., 2017). What little knowledge we have about NMOSD, we hold an even smaller amount about its effects on speech and communication; which is what this case history study aims to answer. Due to the lack of information regarding NMOSD’s effects on an individual’s speech and communication abilities, assessments were performed in order to start …

A Survey Regarding Dimensions Of Access In University-Sponsored Clinics, Anna Ervin

Three Minute Thesis (3MT®) at UNI

What limits access to speech-language pathology services in your community? This presentation will address the six dimensions of access that impact services provided in university-sponsored clinics across the United States. The concept of access has been widely studied in health care literature but has not been examined in the service delivery model of on-campus speech, language, and hearing clinics. This presentation will discuss the results of a survey related to topics of client populations, materials, referrals, accessibility, and other considerations. Recommendations for reframing recruitment and service delivery will be shared to promote outcomes for all individuals who could benefit from …

Changes In Brain Oxygenation Of Rugby Players With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury During Match Play, Katherine Hermsen

Three Minute Thesis (3MT®) at UNI

Currently, concussions cannot be diagnosed by using imaging or laboratory tests. They can only be diagnosed by examining a patient and determining what their symptoms are compared to the symptoms that were or were not experienced before the patient was injured. If functional near-infrared spectroscopy can accurately detect the changes in brain hemodynamics after mild traumatic brain injury, it would allow athletic trainers and other health care professionals the ability to provide a more concrete diagnosis for the patient. This is significant as the frequency of sport-related concussions has been increasing, along with the possible long-term effects that are associated …

Covid-19 P&S/Merit Communication, August 29, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

An update for staff on the COVID-19 protocols for the Fall 2022 semester. It includes encouragement for staying up to date with vaccines, a reminder not to come to work when ill or quarantined, an update that mask wearing is voluntary, and information about the Employee Assistance Program and COVID-19 Dashboards.

Covid-19 Student Communication, August 29, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

An update for students on the COVID-19 protocols for the Fall 2022 semester. It includes information about the testing available on campus, the protocol for student absence, and information on resources for their mental well-being.

Covid-19 Faculty Communication, August 26, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

An update for faculty on the COVID protocols for the fall semester of 2022. Includes a reminder of the update that was sent to faculty during the summer concerning student absences due to COVID.

Forward Together Update [End Of Academic Year], May 13, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

An end of semester update on COVID-19 procedures to follow after the spring 2022 commencement and the start of the summer sessions.

Additional Booster Vaccinations Are Available, April 5, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Announces the availability of a second booster shot for individuals 50 years of age or older at the Student Health Clinic in accordance with the CDC guidelines of April 2022.

Forward Together Update [Black Hawk County And Cdc Travel], March 11, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Shares information that Black Hawk County was reported to be in the low COVID-19 community level and what that means regarding prevention measures. Also reminds that CDC travel requirements have not changed. Reports that the Student Health Center would be closed over spring break and gives alternatives for the break.

Forward Together Update [New Cdc Guidelines], March 4, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Provides information on the February 25, 2022 guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and how it relates to Black Hawk County.

Maternal Mortality In The United States: Focusing On Societal Impacts And Potential Solutions [Poster], Grace Petrzelka

Research in the Capitol

This research project explores the available literature on maternal mortality in the United States, and examines social, environmental, and cultural factors for their impact. With a public health focus, included are discussions on forming safer maternal health practices in our country, comparison of statistics on maternal and infant deaths, and using the available data to create potentially life-saving solutions. Specific topics include race, biology, health policy and legislation, insurance coverage, infant mortality, and family planning. This research project covers a span of academic disciplines, and was created to bring these areas together to promote awareness to a sobering, but meaningful …

A Review Of Selective Mutism In Immigrant Children [Poster], Lauren Cummings

Research in the Capitol

Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by a child’s lack of verbal communication in certain situations where there is an expectation of speech. Children who are diagnosed with selective mutism typically have communication or cognitive difficulties and later display higher rates of psychiatric disorders in early adolescence and adulthood. The overall prevalence of selective mutism is debated, but there is clear evidence that immigrant children are at least three times more likely to be diagnosed with selective mutism than the general population. As the number of immigrant children in the United States continues to rise, it is …

Forward Together Update [Idph Updates Format Of Covid-19 Reporting & Encourages Vaccination], February 17, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Reports that the Iowa Department of Public Health has updated the format of their COVID-19 reporting data. Also a reminder that the Student Health Clinic has weekly times for COVID vaccinations throughout the 2022 spring semester.

Forward Together Update [Important Resources And Contacts], February 11, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Provides linds to resources available on and off campus regarding COVID-19, remote work and learning, and related issues.

Forward Together Update [Vaccines], February 1, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Provides information about the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines against hospitalization and reminds that booster shots are available at the Student Health Clinic.

Forward Together Update [Free Covid Test Kits & N95 Masks], January 26, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Provides information on the availability of free COVID test kits and free N95 masks, as well as updates on campus vaccination clinics. Also a reminder that if someone is ill, they should stay home.

Forward Together Update [Start Of A New Semester Student Focused], January 19, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Memo to students reminding them of safety measures such as masks, vaccinations, and what to do if ill or exposed.

Free N95 Kit For Employees, January 14, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Reminds that vaccines and boosters are available. Also announces that N95 mask kits will be available.

Forward Together Update [Start Of A New Semester Faculty & Staff Focused], January 12, 2022, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Response to COVID-19

Update on spring semester protocols, including information about vaccines, testing, and what to do if sick or exposed. Also includes information on seating charts and the spring syllabus statements.

Assessing And Meeting The Mental Health Needs Of Student Athletes - A Case Study Of The University Of Northern Iowa, Samantha Bennett

Honors Program Theses

It is my hope with this work to shed light on these grave issues facing our student-athletes at UNI, and to more greatly inform community members about the real experiences of this population. Readers should come away with an understanding of why greater action is necessary to help our student-athletes and remedy the disparities our campus is seeing in terms of mental health resource need and acquisition.

For stakeholders and institutional leaders at UNI, I hope this paper may provide a helpful and informed
framework for responding to the issues being presented by our athletics community.

Changes In Brain Oxygenation Of Rugby Players Before And After Head Trauma, Megan Benmore

Honors Program Theses

Clinicians often rely on simple neuropsychological and balance tests to diagnose concussion and determine return to sport. These tests are not fully comprehensive and lack a measure of brain physiology, warranting the need for an objective biomarker, especially in sports with frequent head trauma (e.g., rugby). The high number of concussions occurring in recreational sport necessitates an affordable and accurate biomarker to easily assess the severity of trauma. The purpose of the present study was to address this issue, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to assess relative changes in oxyhemoglobin (O₂Hb), deoxyhemoglobin (HHb), total hemoglobin (tHb) and hemoglobin …

Best Practice For Treatment And Prevention Of Ankle Sprains In Ballet Dancers, Sara Bergin

Honors Program Theses

No abstract provided.

Selective Mutism In Immigrant Children, Lauren Cummings

Honors Program Theses

Selective mutism is a highly debilitating anxiety disorder that is characterized by a child’s lack of verbal speech in certain situations, despite having the ability to speak (Elizur & Perednik, 2003). Children with selective mutism may present with a variety of symptoms, including high levels of anxiety and isolation, which significantly impacts their social and
language development, educational and occupational achievement, and mental health (Elizur & Perednik, 2003). Children who are diagnosed with selective mutism in early childhood often have communication or cognitive difficulties and may display higher rates of psychiatric disorders later in life compared to children without selective …

The Effects Of Acute Aerobic Exercise On Motor Cortex Activation And Piano Performance, Maya Deuso

Honors Program Theses

Previous research has shown that an acute (single) bout of aerobic exercise performed immediately before a fine motor task can improve the performance of that particular task as well as alter motor cortex (M1) activation. However, the intensity of exercise may influence the extent of motor skill acquisition and M1 activation. The primary aim of the current investigation was to compare the impact of moderate-intensity training (MIT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on whole-body motor skill acquisition via a piano task. We also aimed to determine if M1 activation was a potential mechanism for any changes in piano performance. Nine …

College-Age Students' Attitudes Toward Essential Oils, Alternative Medicines, And Modern Medicine, Taylor Nicole Brown

Honors Program Theses

The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the attitudes of college-age students on the use of essential oils, alternative medicines, and modern medicine. Essential oils are natural oils that contain the essence/fragrance of a plant and are often used for cleaning purposes (e.g., in soaps, detergents, disinfectant sprays) and therapeutic purposes (e.g., relieving aches and pains, calming a person, healing illnesses and injuries, improving mood). Although essential oils are primarily used in alternative medicine, some oils have also been used on an experimental basis in modern medical settings (Corner et al., 1995).

College-age students took part in an …

The Impacts Of Adolescents' Leisure Activity Types On Psychological Well-Being, Academic Self-Efficacy, Self Esteem, And Stress, Dongyub Back

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Korean teenager deviance, school violence, and school dropout caused by academic stress are serious social issues within the country. High levels of student stress are likely to bring about depression and suicide resulting in a significant effect on their psychological well-being and life satisfaction. It is of particular concern for middle school students experiencing rapid physical and psychological developmental changes without proper support. Forty-five percent of Korean students’ indicated stress in their life and 27% experienced depression (Statistics Korea, 2019). Also, Korean middle school students (27.3%) have suicide impulse (Youm & Kim, 2019). These youth development issues are considered social …

Iowa Conference On Communicative Disorders [Program, 2022], Iowa Conference On Communicative Disorders

Iowa Conference on Communicative Disorders Programs

The Iowa Conference on Communicative Disorders provides continuing education activities in speech- language pathology that are acceptable to the State of Iowa and the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association. Areas of emphasis include adults and pediatrics.

How Exercise Affects The Musculoskeletal System In The Biological Sexes: A Literature Review, Lauren Connolly

Honors Program Theses

Exercise has countless benefits for the human body. Physical activity increases overall health and reduces the risk of developing many chronic diseases. While the entire body is impacted by exercise, the musculoskeletal system is perhaps targeted most directly. Muscle contraction is required to complete any form of exercise, which helps build muscle mass and consequently strengthens bones. The physiology of musculoskeletal growth after exercise is the same for all individuals. However, the magnitude of this growth is not the same for men and women. Men have a profound ability to gain muscle mass that most women are not capable of …

A Familiarization Protocol: Repetitions In Reserve, Elvert A. Wise

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Research suggests RIR is a valid and reliable method to prescribe and manipulate RT intensities. However, the literature reviewed revealed that a protocol had not been developed or introduced that allows practitioners to educate athletes or recreational populations to implement the RIR scale. Purpose: Thus, this study aimed to develop a familiarization protocol through synthesized research-study findings and evaluate its efficacy in resistance-trained populations.

Methods: Participants were males (n = 9) with > 3 years of RT experience. The study consisted of 5 sessions. Participants performed the bench press and v-squat for four sets each at varying intensities. The PG followed …