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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Theses/Dissertations

2018

Master of Science in Dentistry (MScD) School of Dentistry

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Effect Of Novel Antibiotic Compounds On Endodontic Biofilms, Steven Rhodes Jan 2018

The Effect Of Novel Antibiotic Compounds On Endodontic Biofilms, Steven Rhodes

All ETDs from UAB

Purpose: To investigate the effects of three novel experimental antibiotics on monospecies (Enterococcus faecalis) and polymicrobial (mixed) endodontic biofilms. Materials and Methods: Biofilms containing pure Enterococcus faecalis, as well as biofilms derived from mixed bacterial samples aspirated from inside the pulp spaces of necrotic human teeth, were grown onto slices of human dental in vitro. Biofilm formation capability was verified with SEM. The treatment groups consisted of 3 novel experimental antibiotics. 8.25% sodium hypochlorite and sterile saline were used as the controls. The biofilms were investigated with live/dead fluorochrome staining and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results: The full strength sodium …


Fracture Strength Of Translucent Zirconia Crowns, Carlos Alberto Jurado Jan 2018

Fracture Strength Of Translucent Zirconia Crowns, Carlos Alberto Jurado

All ETDs from UAB

ABSTRACT Objectives: To measure and compare crown fracture load of a new translucent zirconia. Methods: 72 Standarized crown preparations were designed with AutoCAD software with a 0.8mm shoulder margin and 1 mm incisal-cervical marginal curvature. A stylized crown with a 1mm thickness and 0.8mm minimum thickness in the central pit was designed in 3shape software. Tooth dies were milled out of a resin composite (Crystal Ultra) that has a similar modulus as dentin (Modulus 10 GPa). Crowns were fabricated and prepared into the following groups: 24 crowns of translucent zirconia (Lava Esthetic, 3M), 8 bonded with resin cement (Group 1), …


Evaluation And Comparison Of Child And Adolescent Mallampati Scores, Diana Bozner Jan 2018

Evaluation And Comparison Of Child And Adolescent Mallampati Scores, Diana Bozner

All ETDs from UAB

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate clinical assessments that may help to predict pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These clinical tools include the Mallampati and Brodsky classifications, as well as the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Children and Adolescents (ESS-CHAD). The specific aims of this study are to: 1.) Compare the Mallampati scores, Brodsky scores, and results of the ESS-CHAD of children versus adolescents in order to observe how these criteria change with age. 2.) Compare the Mallampati scores derived by a dental student, an orthodontic resident and a pediatric otorhinolaryngologist (ENT) to determine the accuracy of this …


Endodontic Post Retention With Resin Cements (Ilumi Fiber Post), Faimeena Farheen Jan 2018

Endodontic Post Retention With Resin Cements (Ilumi Fiber Post), Faimeena Farheen

All ETDs from UAB

Objectives: Loss of post retention is the leading cause in the cemented post. There is no good method of bonding a fiber post in a post space with resin cements because adhesive cementation into a prepared post space is difficult- due to an inability to place, dry and light cure the adhesive and the cement. A new post system (iLumi) that transmits light to the apex of the post has recently been developed. We want to know if this system will improve post retention in each section (coronal, middle and apical) of the prepared post space and if this curing …


Assessment Of Head Asymmetry In Prematurely Born Children During Early Childhood Using 3d Photography, Panagiotis Kyteas Jan 2018

Assessment Of Head Asymmetry In Prematurely Born Children During Early Childhood Using 3d Photography, Panagiotis Kyteas

All ETDs from UAB

The aim of this study is to assess the course of plagiocephaly during early childhood in preterm and fullterm children and determine any differences throughout the given timeframe between the two groups. Materials and Methods: 34 preterm and 34 fullterm children born in the Oulu University Hospital, Finland attended the clinical study at the age of 3 (T1), 6 (T2), (T3) months and 3 years (T4). At each visit, 3D images of the head were obtained using a 3dMD head 5-pod camera system (3dMD, Atlanta, GA). Nine outcome variables including 2D and 3D measurements were calculated. Results: At T1, 26.47% …