Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 91 - 117 of 117

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Congenital Malformation Of The Pulmonary Airway (Mcvap), Case Report, José Medina Valdivia Mar 2021

Congenital Malformation Of The Pulmonary Airway (Mcvap), Case Report, José Medina Valdivia

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Pulmonary malformations include different abnormalities of the respiratory system, including congenital pulmonary airway malformation (MCVAP), formerly known as cystic adenomatous malformation, which is a rare disease with an incidence of 1 in 8,300 to 35,000 live births. Five classification patterns have been described according to the number and size of the cyst, in addition to their histological characteristics, with type 1 MCVAP being the most frequent, showing displacement of adjacent structures according to size, associated with brochioalveolar carcinoma, and good prognosis after resection surgical. We present the case of a four-year-old female patient with recurrent hospitalizations for pneumonia and bronchial …


Granulomatous Neutrophilic Cystic Mastitis, Case Report, Katherine Contreras Gala, María Del Carmen Kapsoli Mar 2021

Granulomatous Neutrophilic Cystic Mastitis, Case Report, Katherine Contreras Gala, María Del Carmen Kapsoli

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis (CNGM) is a recently characterized entity, with specific histopathological details that differentiate it from other types of chronic idiopathic mastitis. The presence of gram-positive bacilli within cystic-like spaces surrounded by neutrophils, in a context of suppurative granulomatous inflammation, define this entity. The importance of its recognition in the diagnostic report lies in its association with infection by corynebacterial species, so that treatment with antibiotics can be targeted, beyond the anti-inflammatory treatment that is usually administered to idiopathic mastitis. We describe the case of a 35-year-old female patient with no related history, with intermittent breast pain, associated …


Iga (Henoch Schönlein Purpura) Vasculitis In A Pediatric Patient With Covid-19 And Strongyloidiasis, Mayron Nakandakari Gomez, Hamilton Marín Macedo, Raúl Seminario Vilca Mar 2021

Iga (Henoch Schönlein Purpura) Vasculitis In A Pediatric Patient With Covid-19 And Strongyloidiasis, Mayron Nakandakari Gomez, Hamilton Marín Macedo, Raúl Seminario Vilca

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Vasculitis is a rare disease in children, with IgA Vasculitis being its most common presentation. One condition that has been associated with the development of vasculitis is the invasion of the vascular endothelium by Strongyloides stercoralis in cases of hyperinfestation. Another condition that is not yet under-researched is the likely association of IgA vasculitis-like processes with SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 infection itself. It is presented the case of a four-year-old patient who healed with palpable purplish lesions to lower limb predominance, acute abdominal pain, and episodes of high digestive hemorrhage. Initially listed as a possible severe dengue and leptospirosis, but clinically …


Skin Manifestations In Young Military Personnel Diagnosed With Covid 19 - Peru, Richard Febres Ramos, Stephany Vilchez Bravo Mar 2021

Skin Manifestations In Young Military Personnel Diagnosed With Covid 19 - Peru, Richard Febres Ramos, Stephany Vilchez Bravo

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The infection has been reported to demonstrate different types of skin manifestations including urticarial, maculopapular, papulovesicular, purpuric, livedoid, and thrombotic-ischemic lesions. Given the high mortality rate of the infection, timely and accurate identification of relevant skin manifestations can play a key role in early diagnosis and management.Skin manifestations, a well-known effect of viral infections, are beginning to be reported in patients with COVID-19 disease. These manifestations most often are morbilliform rash, hives, vesicular rashes, acral lesions, and livedoid rashes. Some of these skin manifestations …


Risk Factors Associated With Barrett's Esophagus In Hospitalized Patients, Gerard Martín Gómez Mar 2021

Risk Factors Associated With Barrett's Esophagus In Hospitalized Patients, Gerard Martín Gómez

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective: The objective of this article is to carry out a systematic review of scientific articles that reveal the risk factors associated with Barrett's esophagus in hospitalized patients. Methods: The review was performed by electronic search for articles related to risk factors associated with Barrett's esophagus in hospitalized patients. The PEO question was: What are the risk factors associated with Barrett's esophagus in hospitalized patients? The search sources were in PUBMED. The search terms were: Risk Factors; Barrett's esophagus; hospitalized patients. For this review, articles published from 2010 that had research experiences and theoretical-conceptual aspects were selected. Results: Of the …


Cross-Sectional Studies, Aleksandar Cvetković Vega, Jorge L. Maguiña, Alonso Soto, Jaime Lama-Valdivia, Lucy E. Correa López Mar 2021

Cross-Sectional Studies, Aleksandar Cvetković Vega, Jorge L. Maguiña, Alonso Soto, Jaime Lama-Valdivia, Lucy E. Correa López

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Cross-sectional studies are epidemiological design which can be considered as descriptive or analytical designs depending on the general objective. This is a quickly and economical design and allows to calculate the prevalence of a condition. Also, the relationship of temporality between the exposition and the outcome is being measured simultaneously on a unique period, not being possible to identify a directionality in the temporality. When there is an analytic objective, the association measure used is the Prevalence Ratio (PR), specially when the prevalence of the outcome is more or equal to 10% or the Odds Ratio (OR) when that prevalence …


Hospital Security. A Vision Of Multidimensional Security, Augusto Figueroa Uribe, Julia Hernández Ramírez Mar 2021

Hospital Security. A Vision Of Multidimensional Security, Augusto Figueroa Uribe, Julia Hernández Ramírez

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

The risks during the performance of work is an inherent situation to any human activity. Hospital Safety is defined as: “the condition that guarantees that the workers, patients, visitors, infrastructure and equipment within a health care center are free of risk or danger of accidents”. The construction of the prevention culture starts from the knowledge of the risks, the safety culture is directly related to the quality of care of the service provided, which is why these terms are of special interest in health institutions. Talking about comprehensive risk management, either, involves determining all the risks that could cause considerable …


Tobacco Use And Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Noemí Rojas Cisneros, Rony Ruíz Saucedo Mar 2021

Tobacco Use And Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Noemí Rojas Cisneros, Rony Ruíz Saucedo

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective: To determine the effect of tobacco consumption with the development in women of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Methods: A systematic review was conducted. The electronic search was carried out, using the research question: What is the association between smoking and the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia? whose PEO question was: Population: Women. Exposure: Tobacco use. Outcome: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Articles published from January 1, 2014 to December 2019 were selected. Results: 71 articles were found, 55 being excluded because they did not meet the selection criteria, leaving 16 articles for this paper analysis. Those women who smoked tobacco had a …


The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Importance Of Being Alert To Zoonoses., Manuel E. Cortés Mar 2021

The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Importance Of Being Alert To Zoonoses., Manuel E. Cortés

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

The pandemic of Coronavirus Disease - 2019 (COVID) has produced hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of infected people worldwide, with the consequent collapse of health systems. SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus causing COVID-19, is a pathogen with a zoonotic origin. The objective of this article is to highlight the importance of being alert to zoonoses, with special reference to COVID-19. First, the general chronology of the COVID-19 pandemic is described, then the characteristics of the coronaviruses are described in detail, especially regarding those of SARS-CoV-2. Subsequently, the One Health concept is highlighted as an appropriate approach to face this zoonosis …


Clinical Profile Trial Of Patients Cared With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In A Reversion Program., Eymard Torres Rodriguez, Helbert Arévalo, Idania Suarez, Narelcy Vega Mar 2021

Clinical Profile Trial Of Patients Cared With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In A Reversion Program., Eymard Torres Rodriguez, Helbert Arévalo, Idania Suarez, Narelcy Vega

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Diabetes is a chronic disease that appears when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body does not use the insulin it produces effectively. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. The effect of uncontrolled diabetes is hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar), which over time severely damages many organs and systems, especially nerves and blood vessels.


Quality Of Life In Patients With Advanced Cancer According To Place Of Care In A Referral Hospital., Jose Amado Tineo, Moises Apolaya Segura, Elizabeth Che Hidalgo, Otto Vargas-Tineo, Jessika Solis Sarmiento, Teodoro Oscanoa Espinoza Mar 2021

Quality Of Life In Patients With Advanced Cancer According To Place Of Care In A Referral Hospital., Jose Amado Tineo, Moises Apolaya Segura, Elizabeth Che Hidalgo, Otto Vargas-Tineo, Jessika Solis Sarmiento, Teodoro Oscanoa Espinoza

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

The quality of life perceived by patients with advanced cancer from a tertiary hospital is compared according to home care versus hospital care. Observational, cross-sectional study, included patients older than 18 years with cancer with multiple metastases. EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL quality of life survey was applied to patients with adequate cognitive level (Pfeiffer questionnaire). Chi square and Mann-Whitney, p <0.05, and SPSS 24.0 were used. 83 patients in the hospital group and 69 at home. Median age 66 and 76 years respectively (p <0.01); the female sex predominated (p = 0.60). They presented moderate or severe cognitive impairment, 25% hospital group and 58% home (p <0.01). The median quality of life score was 49.5 in the hospital group and 48 in the home group (p = 0.60), the physical functional aspect had a lower score in the hospital group (p <0.01). The perceived quality of life is acceptable, the home group is older and has cognitive impairment.


Factors Associated With The Level Of Knowledge Of Covid-19 Preventive Measures In Pregnant And Puerpal Women In Two Peruvian Communities, Fatima Paucar Osorio, Estefani Rodriguez-Lecaros, Selene Montalvo Molero, Alfredo Tapahuasco Arones, Janny Salazar Cruz, Ricardo Kamiyama Arakawa, Dante Quiñones Laveriano Mar 2021

Factors Associated With The Level Of Knowledge Of Covid-19 Preventive Measures In Pregnant And Puerpal Women In Two Peruvian Communities, Fatima Paucar Osorio, Estefani Rodriguez-Lecaros, Selene Montalvo Molero, Alfredo Tapahuasco Arones, Janny Salazar Cruz, Ricardo Kamiyama Arakawa, Dante Quiñones Laveriano

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

The factors associated with the level of knowledge of the preventive measures of COVID-19 in pregnant and postpartum women from two Peruvian communities were determined. Quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional and analytical study. They worked with the entire population. The level of knowledge was measured through a previously validated instrument. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed, using linear regression with a 95% confidence interval. The results indicate that the 3 majority (64.7%) considered the use of rubber gloves as a preventive measure, while 33.8% considered the use of homemade masks incorrect and considered that domestic animals transmitted COVID-19. In the multivariate analysis, …


Somatotype Differences Between Mapuche And Non-Mapuche Children Of 12 - 13 Years Old From Malleco - Araucania - Chile., Roberto Lagos-Hernández, José Bruneau-Chávez, Valeria Maldonado-Hernández Mar 2021

Somatotype Differences Between Mapuche And Non-Mapuche Children Of 12 - 13 Years Old From Malleco - Araucania - Chile., Roberto Lagos-Hernández, José Bruneau-Chávez, Valeria Maldonado-Hernández

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Somatotypic studies and their description of the human morphological configuration allow to appreciate impacts on eating habits and sedentary lifestyle. This study determined the somatotypic difference in Mapuche (NM) and non-Mapuche (NNM) children from Malleco, Chile. Through the ISAK protocol, 160 children with a mean age of 12.5 years, height 145.5 ± 3.5 cm and weight 43.7 ± 3 kg were evaluated, obtaining the following classifications: Group 12 years, Mapuche; mesoendomorphs. Non-Mapuche group 12 years; Endomesomorph. Group 13 years old, Mapuche; Mesoendomorphs. Non Mapuche group 13 years old; endomesomorph. The results indicate that for the age of 12 years, the …


Association Between C-Reactive Protein And Metabolic Syndrome In The Peruvian Population Of The Peru Migrant Study, Víctor Vera-Ponce, Liliana Cruz-Ausejo, Jenny Torres-Malca Mar 2021

Association Between C-Reactive Protein And Metabolic Syndrome In The Peruvian Population Of The Peru Migrant Study, Víctor Vera-Ponce, Liliana Cruz-Ausejo, Jenny Torres-Malca

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of cardiovascular risk factors characterized by the presence of low-grade chronic inflammation. Among all the inflammatory biomarkers associated with MetS, the best characterized and well standardized is C-Reactive protein (CRP). Objectives: To evaluate the association between C-Reactive protein and metabolic syndrome in the Peruvian population of the PERU MIGRANT study. Methods: Secondary database analysis of the PERU MIGRANT study. MetS was considered according to the Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome criteria. For CRP, a cutoff point of ≥ 3 mg/L was established. Results: We worked with a total of 958 subjects. The prevalence of …


Association Between Health Care Provider Factors And The Number Of Prenatal Visits In Peruvian Hospital Users, Karina Diez Quevedo, Maritza Placencia Medina Mar 2021

Association Between Health Care Provider Factors And The Number Of Prenatal Visits In Peruvian Hospital Users, Karina Diez Quevedo, Maritza Placencia Medina

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introducción: Maternal and child health care is a priority for health services, it is essential that all pregnant women comply with the necessary amount of prenatal care for proper supervision of pregnancy and the detection of possible warning signs or complications in a timely manner. Objective: To identify the association between the health provider factors and the number of prenatal care in the users of the Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz hospital attended in 2019. Methods: quantitative, relational and non-experimental design study. 342 pregnant users attended from January to December 2019, who were selected through a systematic probability sampling. For the …


Relationship Between Pregnant Women With Anaemia Of Maternal Age At Risk And Low Birth Weight In A Social Security Hospital In Peru, José Villalva Luna, Jhonattan Villena Prado Mar 2021

Relationship Between Pregnant Women With Anaemia Of Maternal Age At Risk And Low Birth Weight In A Social Security Hospital In Peru, José Villalva Luna, Jhonattan Villena Prado

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: Anemia and low birth weight are very important public health problems. Objective: To determine the association between anemia in pregnant women with risk maternal age and low birth weight in the Obstetrics-Gynecology service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital, in the period from October to December of the year 2018. Methods: A study of non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical, case-control type. In the period from October to December 2018, a total of 312 pregnant women with maternal age at risk (teenage and elderly pregnant women) were registered, of which 72 were anemic (Hb <11 g / dl), being the number of cases, and in order to improve statistical power, the relationship between cases and controls of 1: 2 was established, with the number of controls or non-anemic pregnant women with risk maternal age 142. The general characteristics are analyzed by group of anemic pregnant women and non-anemic, and its association with risk maternal age. The association of anemia in separately pregnant adolescents and elderly women with low birth weight is determined by Chi-square test and Odds ratio. Results: Among the variables studied anemic pregnant women, the highest frequency of nulliparity and vaginal delivery, and the lowest frequency of a history of abortion and adequate prenatal control. Teenage pregnant women with anemia were not associated with an increased risk of low birth weight (p = 0.056). Pregnant women who were anemic were associated with a 6-fold increased risk of low birth weight (95% CI: 2,219 to 18,026; p = 0.000). Conclusions: Elderly pregnant women have a higher risk of presenting products with low birth weight.


Anemia And Cancer Survival, A Peruvian Study With A 5-Year Follow-Up, María Loo-Valverde, Jennyfer E. Garcia Arispe, Willer Chanduví, Jose M. Vela-Ruiz, Rocio Guillen-Ponce, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas Mar 2021

Anemia And Cancer Survival, A Peruvian Study With A 5-Year Follow-Up, María Loo-Valverde, Jennyfer E. Garcia Arispe, Willer Chanduví, Jose M. Vela-Ruiz, Rocio Guillen-Ponce, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: Anemia is a serious public health. Several studies indicate that anemia status is a factor that might influence survival and response to cancer treatment in patients. Objective: To determine the relationship between anemia and 5-year survival in cancer patients. Methods: Observational, analytical, and retrospective cohort study. The sample population consisted of novel diagnosed cancer patients registered for hospital care with their respective follow up from 2014 until 2019. Time to death, presence of anemia, and other variables were evaluated. Survival was determined using Kaplan Meier curves and analyzed using the log-rank test. Hazard ratio and risk were determined in …


Factors Related To Left Ventricular Hypertrophy In Adult Persons Living At Altitude, Anibal Diaz Lazo, Carlos Barrientos Huamani, Carlo Cordova Rosales Mar 2021

Factors Related To Left Ventricular Hypertrophy In Adult Persons Living At Altitude, Anibal Diaz Lazo, Carlos Barrientos Huamani, Carlo Cordova Rosales

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective: to determine the factors related to left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in adults living high. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out in the Echocardiography Laboratory of the Hospital Regional Docente Clínico (HRDCQ) Daniel Alcides Carrión (HRDCQ) of Huancayo, Peru at 3,259 m.s.n.m. The sample was determined with a formula and the sampling was simple random. The inclusion criteria were: be 18 years of age or older; have an echocardiography study with a diagnosis of LVH. The exclusion criteria were: having valvular disease, congenital heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, acute cardiovascular event, and cardiac arrhythmia. The data were …


Low Back Pain Related To Anxiety And Depression In Police Officers At A Police Station In Lima, Cristhian Santiago Bazan, Arleen Espinoza Ventura Mar 2021

Low Back Pain Related To Anxiety And Depression In Police Officers At A Police Station In Lima, Cristhian Santiago Bazan, Arleen Espinoza Ventura

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction. Low back pain is a public health problem which entails some type of functional limitation in the individual, affecting the quality of life of police personnel. Objective. Relate lumbar pain with anxiety and depression in police officers from a police station in Lima. Material and methods. It is a research with a quantitative, descriptive, analytical and correlational cross-sectional approach, with the participation of 110 participants, which was obtained through a probabilistic sample where all participants had the same opportunity to participate, it was carried out at the commissary from Monserrat, a questionnaire survey to measure lumbar pain in police …


Application Of The Integrated Autoregressive Method Of Moving Averages For The Analysis Of Series Of Cases Of Covid-19 In Peru, Daniel Cordova Sotomayor, Flor Santa Maria Carlos Mar 2021

Application Of The Integrated Autoregressive Method Of Moving Averages For The Analysis Of Series Of Cases Of Covid-19 In Peru, Daniel Cordova Sotomayor, Flor Santa Maria Carlos

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective: To estimate an Integrated Autoregressive Moving Average model (ARIMA) for the analysis of series of COVID-19 cases, in Peru. Methods: The present study was based on a univariate time series analysis; The data used refer to the number of new accumulated cases of COVID-19 from March 6 to June 11, 2020. For the analysis of the fit of the model, the autocorrelation coefficients (ACF), the unit root test of Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), the Normalized Bayesian Information Criterion (Normalized BIC), the absolute mean percentage error (MAPE) and the Box-Ljung test. Results: The prognosis for COVID-19 cases, between June 12 and …


Management Of Glycemic Crises In Adult Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline, Lima - Peru., Fradis Gil-Olivares, Helard Manrique, Luis Castillo-Bravo, Laura Perez, Giovanny Campomanes, Karina Aliaga, José Lagos, Alfredo Aguilar, Guillermo Umpierrez Mar 2021

Management Of Glycemic Crises In Adult Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline, Lima - Peru., Fradis Gil-Olivares, Helard Manrique, Luis Castillo-Bravo, Laura Perez, Giovanny Campomanes, Karina Aliaga, José Lagos, Alfredo Aguilar, Guillermo Umpierrez

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

The manuscript summarizes the process of elaboration of the Clinical Practice Guide (CPG) for the management of glycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes mellitus of the AUNA Clinic Network. A multidisciplinary team of medical assistants and methodologists carried out the development of the CPG and then there was an external review by a specialist in the field. The Elaboration Group of the CPG (GEG) concluded on 10 PICO questions. A systematic search for CPG, systematic reviews and primary studies was carried out to answer these PICO questions. To make recommendations we used the "GRADE-Adolopment" methodology and the guidelines of …


Apgar Perinatal Predictors Persistently Low At 5 Minutes In A Peruvian Hospital, Marco Chilipio Chiclla, Karla Atencio Castillo, John Santillán Árias Mar 2021

Apgar Perinatal Predictors Persistently Low At 5 Minutes In A Peruvian Hospital, Marco Chilipio Chiclla, Karla Atencio Castillo, John Santillán Árias

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective: To determine the perinatal predictors of persistently low Apgar at 5 minutes in an EsSalud hospital. Material and methods: Observational, analytical case-control study. A census analysis of 889 neonates with low Apgar (<7) at the first minute treated at the Octavio Mongrut Muñoz Hospital from 2009-2018 was carried out, after verification of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The EsSalud Perinatal Surveillance System (SVP) was used. The Chi square test and crude odds ratio (ORc) were used as a measure of association. Likewise, binary logistic regression was applied to estimate adjusted odds ratios (ORa). Results: There were 17,780 live births during the study period, of which 889 (11.9%) had low Apgar scores at one minute. The incidence of persistently low Apgar score at five minutes was 5.68 per 1,000 live births. In the multivariate analysis, the only perinatal predictors of a persistently low Apgar score at 5 minutes were aspiration of meconium amniotic fluid (ORa = 7.82; p <0.01) and the presence of a congenital anomaly (ORa = 3.19; p <0.01). Conclusion: meconium amniotic fluid aspiration and the presence of a congenital anomaly are perinatal predictors of a persistently low Apgar score at the fifth minute of extrauterine life in an EsSalud hospital.


Trend In Gastric Cancer Mortality Rate In Peru: Segmented Regression Model 1995 - 2013, Diego Venegas Ojeda, Ysela Agüero Palacios Mar 2021

Trend In Gastric Cancer Mortality Rate In Peru: Segmented Regression Model 1995 - 2013, Diego Venegas Ojeda, Ysela Agüero Palacios

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective: To analyze the trends in gastric cancer mortality in Peru from 1995 to 2013 and their differences by sex, age groups, natural regions and political regions. Materials and methods: Ecological time-series study based on 49,690 death records from the Ministry of Health, from 1995 to 2013; Crude, specific and standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated by year; according to sex; age group; political and geographic regions, to analyze trends by estimating joinpoints and annual percentage changes (CPA); using segmented regression models, adjusted using Joinpoint Regression Desktop software version 4.5.0.0, Results: The SMR trend due to gastric cancer in Peru …


Risk Factors For Mortality From Covid-19 In Hospitalized Patients: A Logistic Regression Model, Irma Luz Yupari, Lucia Bardales Aguirre, Julio Rodriguez Azabache, Jaylin Barros Sevillano, Angela Rodríguez Díaz Mar 2021

Risk Factors For Mortality From Covid-19 In Hospitalized Patients: A Logistic Regression Model, Irma Luz Yupari, Lucia Bardales Aguirre, Julio Rodriguez Azabache, Jaylin Barros Sevillano, Angela Rodríguez Díaz

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: The population is susceptible to COVID-19 and knowing the most predominant characteristics and comorbidities of those affected is essential to diminish its effects. Objective: This study analyzed the biological, social and clinical risk factors for mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in the district of Trujillo, Peru. Methods: A descriptive type of study was made, with a quantitative approach and a correlational, retrospective, cross-sectional design. Data was obtained from the Ministry of Health’s database, with a sample of 64 patients from March to May 2020. Results: 85,71% of the total deceased are male, the most predominant occupation is Retired …


Hypoalbuminemia As A Predicator Of Mortality Of Sepsis From Covid-19. Hospital Ii Chocope, 2020., Alex Brandon Lopez, Graciela Aguilar Murillo, Alicia Muñoz Neciosup, Evelyn Goicochea Rios Mar 2021

Hypoalbuminemia As A Predicator Of Mortality Of Sepsis From Covid-19. Hospital Ii Chocope, 2020., Alex Brandon Lopez, Graciela Aguilar Murillo, Alicia Muñoz Neciosup, Evelyn Goicochea Rios

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

A correlational type investigation was carried out evaluating 145 patients with covid-19 sepsis. Objectives: To determine whether hypoalbuminemia is a predictor of mortality and to identify the serum albumin value most frequently related to lethality. Method: Patients older than or equal to 18 years seen at Hospital II Chocope during May to August 2020 were included. Patients with oncological pathologies and incomplete medical records were excluded. The documentary analysis technique was used, by reviewing medical records. Results: There was a statistically significant association between hypoalbuminemia and mortality (p = 0.00), patients with hypoalbuminemia had 3 times the risk of dying. …


Effect Of Sars-Cov-2 Variants On The Transmission Of Covid-19 In Peru, Manuel J. Loayza-Alarico, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas Mar 2021

Effect Of Sars-Cov-2 Variants On The Transmission Of Covid-19 In Peru, Manuel J. Loayza-Alarico, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

SARS-CoV-2 is the coronavirus that causes the COVID-19 pandemic and is made up of a rapidly evolving RNA. This virus presents continuous genomic mutations as it is transmitted. A major focus of current research on the genetics of SARS-CoV-2 is whether any of these mutations have the potential to significantly alter important viral properties, such as the mode or rate of transmission, or the ability to cause increased lethality. Important mutations have already been reported in the United Kingdom, where out of 25,000 genome sequencing, the D614G mutation was identified in SARS-CoV-2, a mutation that results in a displacement of …


First University Chair Of Lifestyle Medicine In Peru And Latin America, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas, Iván Rodríguez Chávez Mar 2021

First University Chair Of Lifestyle Medicine In Peru And Latin America, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas, Iván Rodríguez Chávez

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Lifestyle Medicine is the new global medical discipline considered the seventh era of public health. 1,2 In 2004, the American College of Lifestyle Medicine emerged in the United States of America (https://www.lifestylemedicine.org/). In Europe, the European Organization for Lifestyle Medicine (https://www.eulm.org/) was created. Since 2014 the Latin American Association of Lifestyle Medicine (http://lalma.co/) has been working in more than 12 countries in the region. Currently, Lifestyle Medicine has a presence on five continents.