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Touro College and University System

2015

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Articles 1 - 30 of 129

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Atp-Site Binding Inhibitor Effectively Targets Mtorc1 And Mtorc2 Complexes In Glioblastoma, Jayson Neil, Craig Shannon, Avinash Mohan, Dimitri Laurent, Raj Murali, Meena Jhanwar-Uniyal Dec 2015

Atp-Site Binding Inhibitor Effectively Targets Mtorc1 And Mtorc2 Complexes In Glioblastoma, Jayson Neil, Craig Shannon, Avinash Mohan, Dimitri Laurent, Raj Murali, Meena Jhanwar-Uniyal

NYMC Faculty Publications

The PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling axis is central to the transformed phenotype of glioblastoma (GBM) cells, due to frequent loss of tumor suppressor PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10). The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase is present in two cellular multi-protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, which have distinct subunit composition, substrates and mechanisms of action. Targeting the mTOR protein is a promising strategy for GBM therapy. However, neither of these complexes is fully inhibited by the allosteric inhibitor of mTOR, rapamycin or its analogs. Herein, we provide evidence that the combined inhibition of mTORC1/2, using the ATP-competitive binding …


Week Of December 14, 2015, New York Medical College Dec 2015

Week Of December 7, 2015, New York Medical College Dec 2015

"I Have Chicken Fat In My Urine!" A Case Of Candida Tropicalis Induced Emphysematous Pyelitis, Ahmed Alansari, Manuel D. Borras, Noella Boma Dec 2015

"I Have Chicken Fat In My Urine!" A Case Of Candida Tropicalis Induced Emphysematous Pyelitis, Ahmed Alansari, Manuel D. Borras, Noella Boma

NYMC Faculty Publications

A patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus presented with fever and flank pain. A computed tomography scan showed free air within both collecting systems. A diagnosis of emphysematous pyelitis was made after other alternative diagnoses were ruled out. Urine culture grew Candida tropicalis. The emphysematous pyelitis resolved with conservative management using antifungal therapy.


Week Of November 16, 2015, New York Medical College Nov 2015

Week Of November 9, 2015, New York Medical College Nov 2015

Week Of November 2, 2015, New York Medical College Nov 2015

Week Of October 26, 2015, New York Medical College Oct 2015

Week Of October 19, 2015, New York Medical College Oct 2015

Week Of October 5, 2015, New York Medical College Oct 2015

Week Of September 28, 2015, New York Medical College Sep 2015

Week Of September 14, 2015, New York Medical College Sep 2015

Week Of September 8, 2015, New York Medical College Sep 2015

How Clinicians Feel About Working With Spouses Of The Chronically Ill, Douglas Ingram Sep 2015

How Clinicians Feel About Working With Spouses Of The Chronically Ill, Douglas Ingram

NYMC Faculty Publications

Clinicians who provide psychotherapy to spouses or partners of the chronically ill were solicited through listserves of psychodynamic and other organizations. The current report excluded those therapists working with spouses of dementia patients. Interviews were conducted with clinicians who responded. The interviews highlight the challenges commonly encountered by psychotherapeutic work with this cohort of therapy patients. A comparison is drawn that shows both overlap and distinctions between the experiences of those therapists engaging with spouses of chronically ill patients without a dementing process and those working with spouses of chronically ill patients who do suffer from a dementing process.


Week Of August 31, 2015, New York Medical College Aug 2015

Week Of August 24, 2015, New York Medical College Aug 2015

Change In Overactive Bladder Symptoms After Surgery For Stress Urinary Incontinence In Women, Halina Zyczynski, Michael E Albo, Howard B Goldman, Clifford Y Wai, Larry T Sirls, Linda Brubaker, Peggy Norton, R E Varner, Maude Carmel, Hae-Young Kim Aug 2015

Change In Overactive Bladder Symptoms After Surgery For Stress Urinary Incontinence In Women, Halina Zyczynski, Michael E Albo, Howard B Goldman, Clifford Y Wai, Larry T Sirls, Linda Brubaker, Peggy Norton, R E Varner, Maude Carmel, Hae-Young Kim

NYMC Faculty Publications

OBJECTIVE: To assess change in overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms up to 5 years after surgery and to identify associated predictors of change from baseline.

METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of data from three multicenter urinary incontinence (UI) surgical trials of women with stress-predominant mixed UI assigned to Burch colposuspension, autologous fascial sling, or retropubic or transobturator midurethral slings. The primary outcome was improvement of 70% or greater from baseline in symptoms measured by the Urinary Distress Inventory-Irritative subscale. Surgical groups were compared within respective trials. Generalized linear models were fit using 1-year and up to 5-year data.

RESULTS: Significant …


Missing Data Frequency And Correlates In Two Randomized Surgical Trials For Urinary Incontinence In Women, Linda Brubaker, Heather J Litman, Hae-Young Kim, Philippe Zimmern, Keisha Dyer, John W Kusek, Holly E Richter, Anne Stoddard Aug 2015

Missing Data Frequency And Correlates In Two Randomized Surgical Trials For Urinary Incontinence In Women, Linda Brubaker, Heather J Litman, Hae-Young Kim, Philippe Zimmern, Keisha Dyer, John W Kusek, Holly E Richter, Anne Stoddard

NYMC Faculty Publications

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Missing data is frequently observed in clinical trials; high rates of missing data may jeopardize trial outcome validity.

PURPOSE: We determined the rates of missing data over time, by type of data collected and compared demographic and clinical factors associated with missing data among women who participated in two large randomized clinical trials of surgery for stress urinary incontinence, the Stress Incontinence Surgical Treatment Efficacy Trial (SISTEr) and the Trial of Midurethral Sling (TOMUS).

METHODS: The proportions of subjects who attended and missed each follow-up visit were calculated. The chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test and t test …


Week Of July 27, 2015, New York Medical College Jul 2015

Chironian Summer/Fall 2015, New York Medical College Jul 2015

Chironian Summer/Fall 2015, New York Medical College

The Chironian

No abstract provided.


Beta-Blocker Use And 30-Day All-Cause Readmission In Medicare Beneficiaries With Systolic Heart Failure, Vikas Bhatia, Kumar Sanam, Taimoor Hashim, Prakash Deedwania, Wilbert S. Aronow, Ross Fletcher, Ali Ahmed Jul 2015

Beta-Blocker Use And 30-Day All-Cause Readmission In Medicare Beneficiaries With Systolic Heart Failure, Vikas Bhatia, Kumar Sanam, Taimoor Hashim, Prakash Deedwania, Wilbert S. Aronow, Ross Fletcher, Ali Ahmed

NYMC Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Beta-blockers improve outcomes in patients with systolic heart failure. However, it is unknown whether their initial negative inotropic effect may increase 30-day all-cause readmission, a target outcome for Medicare cost reduction and financial penalty for hospitals under the Affordable Care Act.

METHODS: Of the 3067 Medicare beneficiaries discharged alive from 106 Alabama hospitals (1998-2001) with a primary discharge diagnosis of heart failure and ejection fraction

RESULTS: Beta-blocker use was not associated with 30-day all-cause readmission (hazard ratio [HR] 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64-1.18) or heart failure readmission (HR 0.95; 95% CI, 0.57-1.58), but was significantly associated with lower …


Week Of June 29, 2015, New York Medical College Jun 2015

Orexin Receptor Activation Generates Gamma Band Input To Cholinergic And Serotonergic Arousal System Neurons And Drives An Intrinsic Ca(2+)-Dependent Resonance In Ldt And Ppt Cholinergic Neurons, Masaru Ishibashi, Iryna Gumenchuk, Bryan Kang, Catherine Steger, Elizabeth Lynn, Nancy Molina, Leonard M. Eisenberg, Christopher S. Leonard Jun 2015

Orexin Receptor Activation Generates Gamma Band Input To Cholinergic And Serotonergic Arousal System Neurons And Drives An Intrinsic Ca(2+)-Dependent Resonance In Ldt And Ppt Cholinergic Neurons, Masaru Ishibashi, Iryna Gumenchuk, Bryan Kang, Catherine Steger, Elizabeth Lynn, Nancy Molina, Leonard M. Eisenberg, Christopher S. Leonard

NYMC Faculty Publications

A hallmark of the waking state is a shift in EEG power to higher frequencies with epochs of synchronized intracortical gamma activity (30-60 Hz) - a process associated with high-level cognitive functions. The ascending arousal system, including cholinergic laterodorsal (LDT) and pedunculopontine (PPT) tegmental neurons and serotonergic dorsal raphe (DR) neurons, promotes this state. Recently, this system has been proposed as a gamma wave generator, in part, because some neurons produce high-threshold, Ca(2+)-dependent oscillations at gamma frequencies. However, it is not known whether arousal-related inputs to these neurons generate such oscillations, or whether such oscillations are ever transmitted to neuronal …


Dysregulated Arginine Metabolism And Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction In Patients With Thalassaemia, Claudia Morris, Hae-Young Kim, Elizabeth Klings, John Wood, John B. Porter, Felicia Trachtenberg, Frans Kuypers, Elliott P Vichinsky, Frans A Kuypers Jun 2015

Dysregulated Arginine Metabolism And Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction In Patients With Thalassaemia, Claudia Morris, Hae-Young Kim, Elizabeth Klings, John Wood, John B. Porter, Felicia Trachtenberg, Frans Kuypers, Elliott P Vichinsky, Frans A Kuypers

NYMC Faculty Publications

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) commonly develops in thalassaemia syndromes, but is poorly characterized. The goal of this study was to provide a comprehensive description of the cardiopulmonary and biological profile of patients with thalassaemia at risk for PH. A case-control study of thalassaemia patients at high versus low PH-risk was performed. A single cross-sectional measurement for variables reflecting cardiopulmonary status and biological pathophysiology were obtained, including Doppler-echocardiography, 6-min-walk-test, Borg Dyspnoea Score, New York Heart Association functional class, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), chest-computerized tomography, pulmonary function testing and laboratory analyses targeting mechanisms of coagulation, inflammation, haemolysis, adhesion and the arginine-nitric oxide …


Week Of June 1, 2015, New York Medical College Jun 2015

Week Of May 18, 2015, New York Medical College May 2015

Week Of May 11, 2015, New York Medical College May 2015

Week Of April 27, 2015, New York Medical College Apr 2015

Week Of April 20, 2015, New York Medical College Apr 2015

The Minimum Important Difference For The International Consultation On Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form In Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence, Larry Sirls, Sharon Tennstedt, Linda Brubaker, Hae-Young Kim, Ingrid Nygaard, David Rahn, Jonathan Shepherd, Holly Richter Feb 2015

The Minimum Important Difference For The International Consultation On Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form In Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence, Larry Sirls, Sharon Tennstedt, Linda Brubaker, Hae-Young Kim, Ingrid Nygaard, David Rahn, Jonathan Shepherd, Holly Richter

NYMC Faculty Publications

INTRODUCTION: Minimum important difference (MID) estimates the minimum degree of change in an instrument's score that correlates with a patient's subjective sense of improvement. We aimed to determine the MID for the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) using both anchor based and distribution based methods derived using data from the Trial of Midurethral Slings (TOMUS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Instruments for the anchor-based analyses included the urogenital distress inventory (UDI), incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ), patient global impression of improvement (PGI-I), incontinence episodes (IE) on 7-day bladder diary, and satisfaction with surgical results. After confirming moderate correlation …