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Articles 2791 - 2820 of 25709
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Cohesin Haploinsufficiency Is Tolerated In Cbfb::Myh11-Driven Murine Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Shannon E Conneely, Alexis Quezada, Kristen J Kurtz, Nenggang Zhang, Josephine De La Fuente, Nesa Mercer, Jason H Rogers, Rogelio Aguilar, Geraldo Medrano, Margaret A Goodell, Paul P Liu, Debananda Pati, Rachel E Rau
Cohesin Haploinsufficiency Is Tolerated In Cbfb::Myh11-Driven Murine Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Shannon E Conneely, Alexis Quezada, Kristen J Kurtz, Nenggang Zhang, Josephine De La Fuente, Nesa Mercer, Jason H Rogers, Rogelio Aguilar, Geraldo Medrano, Margaret A Goodell, Paul P Liu, Debananda Pati, Rachel E Rau
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Cohesin gene mutations occur in many malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Loss-of-function mutations in the four major cohesin complex genes (RAD21, SMC3, SMC1a, and STAG2) occur across most major genetic subtypes of AML but are notably absent in AML harboring CBFB::MYH11, suggesting that cohesin mutations yield distinct biological outcomes dependent on the genetic AML driver. We hypothesized that CBFB::MYH11-expressing leukemias would be dependent on intact cohesin genes given their near-mutual exclusivity. To investigate this, we combined either germline or inducible heterozygous deletions in cohesin genes Smc3 or Rad21, respectively, with an inducible murine model of Cbfb::MYH11 AML. This approach …
A Single-Nucleus Transcriptomic Atlas Of The Adult Aedes Aegypti Mosquito, Olivia V Goldman, Alexandra E Defoe, Yanyan Qi, Yaoyu Jiao, Shih-Che Weng, Brittney Wick, Leah Houri-Zeevi, Priyanka Lakhiani, Takeshi Morita, Jacopo Razzauti, Adriana Rosas-Villegas, Yael N Tsitohay, Madison M Walker, Ben R Hopkins, Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Cell Atlas Consortium, Maximilian Haeussler, Omar S Akbari, Laura B Duvall, Helen White-Cooper, Trevor R Sorrells, Roshan Sharma, Hongjie Li, Leslie B Vosshall, Nadav Shai
A Single-Nucleus Transcriptomic Atlas Of The Adult Aedes Aegypti Mosquito, Olivia V Goldman, Alexandra E Defoe, Yanyan Qi, Yaoyu Jiao, Shih-Che Weng, Brittney Wick, Leah Houri-Zeevi, Priyanka Lakhiani, Takeshi Morita, Jacopo Razzauti, Adriana Rosas-Villegas, Yael N Tsitohay, Madison M Walker, Ben R Hopkins, Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Cell Atlas Consortium, Maximilian Haeussler, Omar S Akbari, Laura B Duvall, Helen White-Cooper, Trevor R Sorrells, Roshan Sharma, Hongjie Li, Leslie B Vosshall, Nadav Shai
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
The female Aedes aegypti mosquito's remarkable ability to hunt humans and transmit pathogens relies on her unique biology. Here, we present the Aedes aegypti Mosquito Cell Atlas, a comprehensive single-nucleus RNA sequencing dataset of more than 367,000 nuclei from 19 dissected tissues of adult female and male Aedes aegypti, providing cellular-level resolution of mosquito biology. We identify novel cell types and expand our understanding of sensory neuron organization of chemoreceptors across all sensory tissues. Our analysis uncovers male-specific cells and sexually dimorphic gene expression in the antenna and brain. In female mosquitoes, we find that glial cells, rather than neurons, …
Scrotal Temperature Change During Running In Naked Humans, Yasuho Takii, Makoto Fukuda, Kazuyuki Kanosue, Tamae Yoda
Scrotal Temperature Change During Running In Naked Humans, Yasuho Takii, Makoto Fukuda, Kazuyuki Kanosue, Tamae Yoda
Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications
Male reproductive organs are functionally affected by high body temperature. This study aimed to clarify the thermoregulation mechanisms of the human scrotum during running, and experiments were conducted to investigate temperature changes in the whole body and the scrotum. Eleven male long-distance runners performed treadmill running at 60%[Formula: see text] for 60 min in an indoor environment at 27 °C and 40% relative humidity. Immediately after the start of the run, the skin temperatures in areas other than the scrotum decreased or showed a tendency to decrease. In contrast, the scrotal temperature increased immediately after the start of the run. …
Patterns And Characteristics Of Firearm Thefts From Vehicles In San Antonio, Texas, Alexander Testa, Jennifer Thompson, Luis Mijares, Ryan Ramphul, Dylan B Jackson, Jack Tsai
Patterns And Characteristics Of Firearm Thefts From Vehicles In San Antonio, Texas, Alexander Testa, Jennifer Thompson, Luis Mijares, Ryan Ramphul, Dylan B Jackson, Jack Tsai
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: Firearm thefts from motor vehicles are currently the leading source of stolen firearms in the United States. Yet little is known about the temporal, spatial, and contextual characteristics of these thefts. This study aims to advance understanding of firearm theft from vehicles by analyzing all reported incidents that occurred in San Antonio, Texas, in 2024.
Methods: Data are extracted from police reports from all reported incidents of firearm theft from vehicles reported to the San Antonio Police Department between January 1 and December 31, 2024. Information on the number and type of firearms stolen, vehicle make and model, date, …
Nasal Microbionts Differentially Colonize And Elicit Cytokines In Human Nasal Epithelial Organoids, Andrea I Boyd, Leah A Kafer, Isabel F Escapa, Amal Kambal, Hira Tariq, Susan G Hilsenbeck, Hoa Nguyen-Phuc, Anubama Rajan, Joshua M Lensmire, Kathryn A Patras, Pedro A Piedra, Sarah E Blutt, Katherine P Lemon
Nasal Microbionts Differentially Colonize And Elicit Cytokines In Human Nasal Epithelial Organoids, Andrea I Boyd, Leah A Kafer, Isabel F Escapa, Amal Kambal, Hira Tariq, Susan G Hilsenbeck, Hoa Nguyen-Phuc, Anubama Rajan, Joshua M Lensmire, Kathryn A Patras, Pedro A Piedra, Sarah E Blutt, Katherine P Lemon
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Nasal colonization by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with an increased risk of infection by these pathobionts, whereas nasal colonization by Dolosigranulum species is associated with health. Human nasal epithelial organoids (HNOs) differentiated at air-liquid interface (ALI) physiologically recapitulate human nasal respiratory epithelium with a robust mucociliary blanket. Due to their natural stem-like properties, HNO lines are a long-term experimental resource that offers genetic diversity based on the different donors. To develop HNOs as a new model system for bacterial nasal colonization, we reproducibly monocolonized HNOs differentiated at ALI with S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, or Dolosigranulum …
Microglia Sensing Of Peripheral Signals That Bridge The Brain And Body, Claire E Young, Melanie A Samuel
Microglia Sensing Of Peripheral Signals That Bridge The Brain And Body, Claire E Young, Melanie A Samuel
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Microglia are the resident immune cell of the brain, and alterations in microglia signaling have been implicated in many neurodegenerative disorders. While microglia responses to central cues and other brain cell types are well documented, studies are increasingly investigating the impact of peripherally derived signals on microglia function. A diverse array of peripheral cues, including dietary components, hormones, and bacteria metabolites and components from the microbiome cross the blood brain barrier and directly influence microglia state through ligand-receptor interactions. This review highlights the complexity of brain-body interactions from the perspective of microglia function and proposes the idea that microglia could …
Insights Into Spheroid Formation: Interaction Of Ovarian Cancer Cells With Macrophage Populations In The Tumor Microenvironment, Simone Pisano, Yajaira Sofia Jimenez, Paul Rees, Jing Xiao, Deyarina Gonzalez, Robert Steven Conlan, Bruna Corradetti
Insights Into Spheroid Formation: Interaction Of Ovarian Cancer Cells With Macrophage Populations In The Tumor Microenvironment, Simone Pisano, Yajaira Sofia Jimenez, Paul Rees, Jing Xiao, Deyarina Gonzalez, Robert Steven Conlan, Bruna Corradetti
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Treating advanced ovarian cancer (OC) is challenging due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. This study investigates tumor-immune cell interactions using organotypic spheroid models that simulate the in vivo microenvironment.
Methods: A dual-model spheroid system was established combining serous adenocarcinoma SKOV-3 cells with monocytes, pro-inflammatory (MΦ1) or anti-inflammatory (MΦ2) macrophages, or their derived exosomes (EXOs). In Model A, immune cells or EXOs were co-seeded with tumor cells to replicate early heterotypic aggregation. In Model B, immune cells or EXOs were introduced 24 h post-spheroid formation to simulate immune infiltration into established spheroids. Spheroid morphology was quantified by diameter and circularity, …
Fastk Post-Transcriptional Regulators – A ‘Fast-Track’ In Mitochondrial Gene Expression, Justin Van Riper, Bridget J Corsaro, Monica C Pillon
Fastk Post-Transcriptional Regulators – A ‘Fast-Track’ In Mitochondrial Gene Expression, Justin Van Riper, Bridget J Corsaro, Monica C Pillon
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (FASTK) proteins comprise one of the largest families of mitochondrial post-transcriptional regulators. Members are classified based on their conserved C-terminus, which shows homology with the PD-(D/E)XK superfamily of endoribonucleases. However, it is still uncertain which of these FASTK members are catalytic. The six human FASTK homologs rely on their RNA-binding activity to regulate distinct stages of mitochondrial gene expression, including early processing of nascent RNA, 3'-end messenger RNA (mRNA) maturation, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) modification, mRNA stability, and translation. Genetic and genomic studies have highlighted the crucial role of FASTK proteins in balancing the mitochondrial transcriptome and controlling …
Translational Framework Linking Perfluoroheptanoic Acid (Pfhpa) Exposure To Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease In Adolescents, Brittney O Baumert, Ana C Maretti-Mira, Douglas I Walker, Zhenjiang Li, Nikos Stratakis, Hongxu Wang, Yinqi Zhao, Fabian Christoph Fischer, Qiran Jia, Damaskini Valvi, Scott M Bartell, Jiawen Carmen Chen, Thomas Inge, Justin R Ryder, Todd Jenkins, Stephanie Sisley, Stavra Xanthakos, David E Kleiner, Rohit Kohli, Sarah Rock, Sandrah P Eckel, Michele A La Merrill, Max M Aung, Matthew P Salomon, Rob Mcconnell, Jesse Goodrich, David V Conti, Lucy Golden-Mason, Lida Chatzi
Translational Framework Linking Perfluoroheptanoic Acid (Pfhpa) Exposure To Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease In Adolescents, Brittney O Baumert, Ana C Maretti-Mira, Douglas I Walker, Zhenjiang Li, Nikos Stratakis, Hongxu Wang, Yinqi Zhao, Fabian Christoph Fischer, Qiran Jia, Damaskini Valvi, Scott M Bartell, Jiawen Carmen Chen, Thomas Inge, Justin R Ryder, Todd Jenkins, Stephanie Sisley, Stavra Xanthakos, David E Kleiner, Rohit Kohli, Sarah Rock, Sandrah P Eckel, Michele A La Merrill, Max M Aung, Matthew P Salomon, Rob Mcconnell, Jesse Goodrich, David V Conti, Lucy Golden-Mason, Lida Chatzi
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: The rising prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), particularly among pediatric populations, requires identification of modifiable risk factors to control disease progression. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as potential contributors to liver damage; however, their role in MASLD remains underexplored. This study aimed to develop a translational framework integrating human and in vitro data to elucidate the effect of PFAS on MASLD development.
Methods: We measured PFAS plasma levels in the Teen-LABS cohort (n = 136), comprising adolescents with obesity (mean age = 16.8 years) undergoing bariatric surgery. Plasma samples were also analyzed using proteomic …
Prevalence And Clinical Impact Of Pseudohypercalcemia In Paraproteinemia: A Case And Cohort Study, Usman Sunusi, Li Chen, Nianyi Li, Jason K Y Lee, Irmeen Siddiqui, Erin Goodhue, Rongrong Huang, Jieli Li
Prevalence And Clinical Impact Of Pseudohypercalcemia In Paraproteinemia: A Case And Cohort Study, Usman Sunusi, Li Chen, Nianyi Li, Jason K Y Lee, Irmeen Siddiqui, Erin Goodhue, Rongrong Huang, Jieli Li
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Hypercalcemia is a common and serious complication of malignancy, often contributing to morbidity and mortality. In patients with paraproteinemia, elevated total calcium with normal ionized calcium, termed pseudohypercalcemia, can complicate diagnosis and lead to inappropriate treatment. While this phenomenon has been described in case reports, its prevalence and clinical impact in routine practice remain poorly defined.
Methods: We report a case of pseudohypercalcemia in a patient with IgG κ multiple myeloma and conducted a retrospective review of de-identified data to assess the prevalence and biochemical associations of pseudohypercalcemia in paraproteinemia. Available data included serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), …
Nuclear Poly(A)-Binding Protein And Nucleolin Utilize Their Rna Recognition Motifs To Read Par Chains, Leilei Shi, Morgan Dasovich, John R Horton, Hongrui Liu, Qiansheng Zhan, Swarnalatha Manickavinayaham, Collene R Jeter, Isaiah J Mixon, Nicholas M Zehrbach, Charles A Ishak, Je-Hyun Yoon, Xiaodong Cheng, Anthony K L Leung, Mark T Bedford
Nuclear Poly(A)-Binding Protein And Nucleolin Utilize Their Rna Recognition Motifs To Read Par Chains, Leilei Shi, Morgan Dasovich, John R Horton, Hongrui Liu, Qiansheng Zhan, Swarnalatha Manickavinayaham, Collene R Jeter, Isaiah J Mixon, Nicholas M Zehrbach, Charles A Ishak, Je-Hyun Yoon, Xiaodong Cheng, Anthony K L Leung, Mark T Bedford
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is a post-translational modification mediated by ADP-ribosyltransferases, known as PARPs, which attach ADP-ribose units onto proteins, forming negatively charged multimeric chains. This modification relaxes chromatin at DNA damage sites, facilitating repair machinery access. Additionally, PAR polymers serve as docking platforms for effector proteins, termed PAR "readers", commonly involved in DNA repair. The recruitment of these proteins is mediated through conserved protein domains, including RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). Using an array of hundreds of recombinant RNA-binding domains, we systematically examined RRM interactions with PAR chains of varying lengths. Despite their chemical similarity to RNA, only a small subset of …
Epac2 Deficiency Compromises Adaptation To Dietary Acidification By Decreasing H+ Transport In The Renal Nephron, Kyrylo Pyrshev, Anna Atamanchuk, Wenli Yang, Mariya Kordysh, Fang Mei, Oleg Zaika, Xiaodong Cheng, Oleh Pochynyuk
Epac2 Deficiency Compromises Adaptation To Dietary Acidification By Decreasing H+ Transport In The Renal Nephron, Kyrylo Pyrshev, Anna Atamanchuk, Wenli Yang, Mariya Kordysh, Fang Mei, Oleg Zaika, Xiaodong Cheng, Oleh Pochynyuk
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Kidneys are central in maintaining acid-base homeostasis by recovering filtered bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the proximal tubule and by secreting H+ in the collecting duct. Here, we demonstrate a critical role of the exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac) signaling, and particularly the Epac2, in governing renal adaptation to dietary acid load. RNAseq analysis of the renal cortical area revealed that Epac1&2 deficiency was associated with changes in gene profile seen in acidosis. Renal expression of Epac2 but not Epac1 was enhanced by acid load. Epac2-/- mice developed a pronounced metabolic acidosis due to the inability to acidify urine in …
Long-Term Results From The Agile Study Of Azacitidine Plus Ivosidenib Vs Placebo In Newly Diagnosed Idh1-Mutated Aml, Pau Montesinos, Dylan M Marchione, Christian Recher, Michael Heuser, Susana Vives, Ewa Zarzycka, Jianxiang Wang, Marta Riva, Rodrigo T Calado, Andre C Schuh, Su-Peng Yeh, Adriana E Tron, Jianan Hui, Diego A Gianolio, Sung Choe, Prapti Patel, Stéphane De Botton, Courtney D Dinardo, Hartmut Döhner
Long-Term Results From The Agile Study Of Azacitidine Plus Ivosidenib Vs Placebo In Newly Diagnosed Idh1-Mutated Aml, Pau Montesinos, Dylan M Marchione, Christian Recher, Michael Heuser, Susana Vives, Ewa Zarzycka, Jianxiang Wang, Marta Riva, Rodrigo T Calado, Andre C Schuh, Su-Peng Yeh, Adriana E Tron, Jianan Hui, Diego A Gianolio, Sung Choe, Prapti Patel, Stéphane De Botton, Courtney D Dinardo, Hartmut Döhner
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
In the phase 3 AGILE study, after a 12.4-month median follow-up, ivosidenib, a mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) inhibitor, combined with azacitidine significantly improved event-free survival, overall survival (OS), and complete remission rates compared with placebo-azacitidine in patients with newly diagnosed IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), who were unfit for intensive chemotherapy. This post hoc analysis reports long-term follow-up results from AGILE after a median follow-up of 28.6 months. Overall, 148 patients were randomized to receive ivosidenib-azacitidine (n = 73) or placebo-azacitidine (n = 75). Median OS was significantly longer with ivosidenib (29.3 months; 95% confidence interval …
Comparative Analysis Of Targeted Rna-Seq And Optical Genome Mapping For Detecting Gene Rearrangements In Acute Leukemia, Chi Young Ok, Guilin Tang, Sanam Loghavi, Shimin Hu, Qing Wei, Andres E Quesada, Mark J Routbort, Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna, C Cameron Yin, Iman Sarami, Sofia Garces, Nitin K Agarwal, Raja Luthra, Hong Fang, Fatima Zahra Jelloul, Julian Bryan, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Keyur P Patel, Gokce A Toruner
Comparative Analysis Of Targeted Rna-Seq And Optical Genome Mapping For Detecting Gene Rearrangements In Acute Leukemia, Chi Young Ok, Guilin Tang, Sanam Loghavi, Shimin Hu, Qing Wei, Andres E Quesada, Mark J Routbort, Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna, C Cameron Yin, Iman Sarami, Sofia Garces, Nitin K Agarwal, Raja Luthra, Hong Fang, Fatima Zahra Jelloul, Julian Bryan, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Keyur P Patel, Gokce A Toruner
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background/Objectives: Gene rearrangements involving oncogenes are major drivers in acute leukemia, influencing disease classification, prognosis, and therapeutic decision-making. Targeted RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) panels capable of detecting intergenic and intragenic fusions across multiple genes are increasingly used in diagnostic settings. However, comparative evaluation with orthogonal technologies remains limited.
Material and Methods: We compared the performance of a 108-gene anchored multiplex PCR (AMP)-based RNA-Seq panel with that of Optical Genome Mapping (OGM) in 467 acute leukemia cases. The cohort included 360 cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 89 B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), 12 T-lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), and 6 cases of mixed phenotype …
Early Intratracheal Budesonide To Reduce Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia In Extremely Preterm Infants: The Budesonide In Babies (Bib) Randomized Clinical Trial, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Waldemar A Carlo, Kayla J Nowak, Laura Elizabeth Wiener, Shirley S Cosby, Abhay J Bhatt, Kristi L Watterberg, Brenda B Poindexter, Martin Keszler, Carl T D'Angio, Luc P Brion, Vivek Narendran, Carrie A Rau, C Michael Cotten, Matthew M Laughon, Abhik Das, Matthew A Rysavy, Anna Maria Hibbs, Janell Fuller, Karen M Puopolo, Anup Katheria, Ravi M Patel, Jennifer R Bermick, Abbot R Laptook, Irina Prelipcean, Myra H Wyckoff, Ryan Moore, Stephanie L Merhar, Robin K Ohls, Bradley A Yoder, Marta Perez, Sarvin Ghavam, Lauritz R Meyer, Valerie Y Chock, Sara B Demauro, Wesley M Jackson, Deepali Handa, Michele C Walsh
Early Intratracheal Budesonide To Reduce Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia In Extremely Preterm Infants: The Budesonide In Babies (Bib) Randomized Clinical Trial, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Waldemar A Carlo, Kayla J Nowak, Laura Elizabeth Wiener, Shirley S Cosby, Abhay J Bhatt, Kristi L Watterberg, Brenda B Poindexter, Martin Keszler, Carl T D'Angio, Luc P Brion, Vivek Narendran, Carrie A Rau, C Michael Cotten, Matthew M Laughon, Abhik Das, Matthew A Rysavy, Anna Maria Hibbs, Janell Fuller, Karen M Puopolo, Anup Katheria, Ravi M Patel, Jennifer R Bermick, Abbot R Laptook, Irina Prelipcean, Myra H Wyckoff, Ryan Moore, Stephanie L Merhar, Robin K Ohls, Bradley A Yoder, Marta Perez, Sarvin Ghavam, Lauritz R Meyer, Valerie Y Chock, Sara B Demauro, Wesley M Jackson, Deepali Handa, Michele C Walsh
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Importance: Extremely preterm infants are at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and death. Multiple small randomized clinical trials showed that a combination of budesonide with surfactant compared with surfactant alone reduced BPD or death.
Objective: To determine if early intratracheal administration of a combination of budesonide (0.25 mg/kg) mixed with surfactant, compared with surfactant alone, reduces physiologic BPD or death by 36 weeks' postmenstrual age in extremely preterm infants.
Design, setting, and participants: This double-masked randomized clinical trial was conducted from April 2021 to June 2024 in the 17 centers of the United States Neonatal Research Network. Infants 22 …
The Roles Of Sirt1 In Breast And Gynecologic Malignancies, Jianmin Ding, Matthew T Ye, Songlin Zhang
The Roles Of Sirt1 In Breast And Gynecologic Malignancies, Jianmin Ding, Matthew T Ye, Songlin Zhang
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), an NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase, exerts complex and context-dependent effects in breast and gynecological cancers. By deacetylating histone and non-histone proteins such as p53, FOXO, and NF-κB, SIRT1 regulates essential processes including DNA repair, apoptosis, metabolism, and stress response. In breast cancer, SIRT1 may act as a tumor suppressor in early stages by maintaining genomic stability but promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition, metastasis, and chemoresistance in aggressive subtypes such as triple-negative breast cancer. Similarly, in gynecological cancers, SIRT1 displays dual roles: promoting proliferation via estrogen signaling and p53/FOXO1 inhibition in Type I endometrial cancer yet potentially supporting DNA repair in …
Factor Structure Of Food And Physical Activity Parenting Practices Among Us Fathers By Ethnicity And Survey Language: A Cross Sectional Study, Salma M A Musaad, Louise C Mâsse, Alicia Beltran, Oriana Perez, Teresia M O'Connor
Factor Structure Of Food And Physical Activity Parenting Practices Among Us Fathers By Ethnicity And Survey Language: A Cross Sectional Study, Salma M A Musaad, Louise C Mâsse, Alicia Beltran, Oriana Perez, Teresia M O'Connor
Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications
Background: Parenting practices contribute to children’s eating and physical activity behaviors, and thereby their risk of obesity and associated medical conditions. Fathers may engage in different parenting practices than mothers. The objective of this study was therefore to establish psychometrically sound tools in English and Spanish for measuring Physical Activity Parenting Practices (PAPP) and Food Parenting Practices (FPP) for Hispanic and non-Hispanic fathers of diverse races for use in future studies, such as evaluations of family-based obesity interventions targeted at fathers.
Methods: We conducted a preliminary assessment of the psychometric properties of a reduced version of the PAPP and FPP …
Selective Rna Sequestration In Biomolecular Condensates Directs Cell Fate Transitions, Patrizia Pessina, Mika Nevo, Junchao Shi, Srikanth Kodali, Eduard Casas, Yingzhi Cui, Alicia L Richards, Emily J Park, Xi Chen, Florencia Levin-Ferreyra, Alejandra Rivera Tostado, Erica Stevenson, Nevan J Krogan, Danielle L Swaney, Qilong Ying, Qi Chen, Justin Brumbaugh, Bruno Di Stefano
Selective Rna Sequestration In Biomolecular Condensates Directs Cell Fate Transitions, Patrizia Pessina, Mika Nevo, Junchao Shi, Srikanth Kodali, Eduard Casas, Yingzhi Cui, Alicia L Richards, Emily J Park, Xi Chen, Florencia Levin-Ferreyra, Alejandra Rivera Tostado, Erica Stevenson, Nevan J Krogan, Danielle L Swaney, Qilong Ying, Qi Chen, Justin Brumbaugh, Bruno Di Stefano
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Controlling stem cell differentiation is a longstanding goal in biomedical research. Here we explore how cell fate is influenced by RNA condensates, specifically P-bodies, which modulate gene expression posttranscriptionally. We profiled the transcriptomes of biomolecular condensates in diverse developmental contexts spanning multiple vertebrate species. Our analyses revealed conserved, cell type-specific sequestration of untranslated RNAs encoding cell fate regulators. P-body RNA contents do not reflect active gene expression in each cell type but are enriched for translationally repressed transcripts characteristic of the preceding developmental stage. Mechanistically, P-body contents are controlled by microRNAs and can be profoundly reshaped by perturbing AGO2 or …
Association Of Stepping-Up To High Dose Inhaled Corticosteroids And Risk Of Future Asthma Exacerbations: Data From The Us, Trung N Tran, Marjan Kerkhof, Tham T Le, Mina Khezrian, Nicole Zubizarreta, Joshua Enxing, Kirsty Rhodes, Jonatan Hedberg, Bill Cook, Tianshi David Wu, Tim W Harrison
Association Of Stepping-Up To High Dose Inhaled Corticosteroids And Risk Of Future Asthma Exacerbations: Data From The Us, Trung N Tran, Marjan Kerkhof, Tham T Le, Mina Khezrian, Nicole Zubizarreta, Joshua Enxing, Kirsty Rhodes, Jonatan Hedberg, Bill Cook, Tianshi David Wu, Tim W Harrison
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Real-world data on the benefit of high-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) post-exacerbation are limited.
Objective: To investigate whether stepping-up to high-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) post-severe exacerbation reduces future asthma exacerbation risk in a real-world setting.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using the Optum® Clinformatics® database (October 2015-December 2023). Patients with asthma, aged ≥12 years, with ≥1 severe exacerbation and ≥2 ICS maintenance prescriptions in the 12-months pre-, and ≥1 ICS maintenance prescription in the 3-months post-exacerbation were included. Primary and secondary endpoints were annualized asthma exacerbation rate (AAER) and time to first subsequent severe exacerbation, respectively. We compared …
Screening For Trypanosoma Cruzi In Patients Living With The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Pwh) In The Peruvian Amazon, Silvia Otero-Rodriguez, Martin Casapia-Morales, Lilia-Lorena Pinedo-Ramirez, Esperanza Merino, Eva H Clark, José-Manuel Ramos-Rincón
Screening For Trypanosoma Cruzi In Patients Living With The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Pwh) In The Peruvian Amazon, Silvia Otero-Rodriguez, Martin Casapia-Morales, Lilia-Lorena Pinedo-Ramirez, Esperanza Merino, Eva H Clark, José-Manuel Ramos-Rincón
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Introduction: Chagas disease (CD) - Trypanosoma cruzi infection - in people living with HIV (PWH), particularly those with advanced CD4 T cell depletion, can lead to severe syndromes affecting the central nervous system and the heart.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study to screen for CD among PWH in Iquitos, Peru, between October 2023 and May 2024, with the objective of understanding the frequency of infection in this population. Adults with confirmed HIV attending outpatient services at two regional hospitals were enrolled. Two ELISA tests (lysate and recombinant) were used, and discordant results were adjudicated by indirect chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA). …
Molecular And Cellular Characterization Of Planarian Stem Cell Microenvironments, Frederick G Mann, Carolyn E Brewster, Dung M Vuu, Mol Mir, Riley Galton, Shao-Fu Nien, Enya R Dewars, Carlos Guerrero-Hernández, Jason A Morrison, Mary C Mckinney, Lucinda E Maddera, Melainia L Mcclain, Kate E Hall, Seth Malloy, Shiyuan Chen, Brian D Slaughter, Sean A Mckinney, Stephanie H Nowotarski, Anoja Perera, Blair W Benham-Pyle, Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
Molecular And Cellular Characterization Of Planarian Stem Cell Microenvironments, Frederick G Mann, Carolyn E Brewster, Dung M Vuu, Mol Mir, Riley Galton, Shao-Fu Nien, Enya R Dewars, Carlos Guerrero-Hernández, Jason A Morrison, Mary C Mckinney, Lucinda E Maddera, Melainia L Mcclain, Kate E Hall, Seth Malloy, Shiyuan Chen, Brian D Slaughter, Sean A Mckinney, Stephanie H Nowotarski, Anoja Perera, Blair W Benham-Pyle, Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Stem cell niches are essential for regulating stem cell self-renewal and differentiation during tissue repair and regeneration. However, the mechanisms supporting stem cell function in highly regenerative organisms, such as the freshwater planarian Schmidtea mediterranea, remain unclear. Using spatial transcriptomics, we identified two cell types associated with planarian stem cells: secretory cells we term "hecatonoblasts" and intestinal cells. Surprisingly, while hecatonoblasts were in close physical proximity to stem cells in the mesenchyme, they were dispensable for regeneration. In contrast, intestinal cells, despite lacking direct contact with stem cells, regulated both their position and function during regeneration. Electron microscopy revealed diverse …
Cd7 Regulates The Persistence Of Terminally Exhausted Cd8 T Cells During Chronic Infection, Sean Hyslop, Colby J Hofferek, Maria V Stegantseva, Emerald Kan, Kelli A Mccord, Victor M Alvarez, Amanda Y Xia, Jacob P Conarty, Andreas Wieland, William H Hudson
Cd7 Regulates The Persistence Of Terminally Exhausted Cd8 T Cells During Chronic Infection, Sean Hyslop, Colby J Hofferek, Maria V Stegantseva, Emerald Kan, Kelli A Mccord, Victor M Alvarez, Amanda Y Xia, Jacob P Conarty, Andreas Wieland, William H Hudson
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
CD8+ T cell exhaustion limits immune responses during cancer and chronic infection. We identify CD7 as a tissue-specific regulator of terminally exhausted CD8+ T cells during chronic infection. CD7 expression progressively increases during exhaustion, reaching its highest levels on a subset of CD101+Tim3low terminally exhausted cells that arise in the liver. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that CD7-deficient terminally exhausted cells display altered expression of co-stimulatory, translational, and effector genes, correlating with markedly reduced persistence and increased apoptotic susceptibility. Importantly, CD7 is preferentially upregulated on PD-1+CD39+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), suggesting CD7 may play …
Uthealth Mcgovern Medical School 2025 Quality Symposium Abstracts
Uthealth Mcgovern Medical School 2025 Quality Symposium Abstracts
Teaching in Clinics
UTHealth McGovern Medical School 2025 Quality Symposium Abstracts
About Ama’S Reimagining Residency Project
About Ama’S Reimagining Residency Project
Teaching in Clinics
About AMA’s Reimagining Residency Project
Integrating Digital Archives & Scholarship: Raising Awareness Of Library Historical Collections, Alice W. Sherwood
Integrating Digital Archives & Scholarship: Raising Awareness Of Library Historical Collections, Alice W. Sherwood
Library Staff Publications
Since 2022, The TMC Library started using Digital Commons Exhibits, adding 15k items to its 18yr institutional repository to include more library archival materials. Traffic of archival collections jumped from 4k, 36k to 107k downloads in 2024, bringing greater impact to not only archives, but the entire library community.
Other beneficial impacts have been identified since additional archival materials have been integrated within our institutional repository. Other than more people who have been accessing McGovern Historical Center using their services and materials, The TMC Library has noticed changes since more download traffic has been noticed on our institutional repository. In …
Brewed Connections: Bringing Early Career Librarians Together Through Virtual Coffee Chats, Brandon Kennedy, Brianna Hales, Samantha Nunn, Sarah Villere, Alex Henigman
Brewed Connections: Bringing Early Career Librarians Together Through Virtual Coffee Chats, Brandon Kennedy, Brianna Hales, Samantha Nunn, Sarah Villere, Alex Henigman
Library Staff Publications
Early Career Librarians (ECLs) thrive on collaboration, informal exchange, and community elements that have been challenged by remote and hybrid work. In response, an ECL task force developed and implemented a monthly Virtual Coffee Chat project aimed at fostering informal nationwide connections among ECLs and Library and Information Science (LIS) students interested or involved in health sciences. Hosts provided discussion prompts while also fostering an open forum to discuss challenges and current events such as: AI, systematic reviews, faculty conversations, organizational structures, and training challenges. This poster presents the design, launch, and impact of the ongoing Virtual Coffee Chat project. …
Librarians On-Call: A Review Of Search Tools Utilized By Fourth Year Medical Students On A Mock Call, Celeste Perez, Brandon Kennedy, Katie Prentice, Sonya Fogg, Jennifer Stockton, Bronwyn Sutherland, Lara Oulette, Sandra Desjardins, Beatriz Varman, Tracy Ashby
Librarians On-Call: A Review Of Search Tools Utilized By Fourth Year Medical Students On A Mock Call, Celeste Perez, Brandon Kennedy, Katie Prentice, Sonya Fogg, Jennifer Stockton, Bronwyn Sutherland, Lara Oulette, Sandra Desjardins, Beatriz Varman, Tracy Ashby
Library Staff Publications
OBJECTIVE: A team of medical librarians were given the opportunity to observe the medical readiness of fourth year medical students (MS4s) for finding evidence-based clinically relevant information (drug choice, patient care, etc.) during an on-call simulation. For this initial analysis, we observed the search tools utilized by MS4s when asked to recommend treatment for simulated patients.
METHODS: 10 librarians were asked to evaluate 1 module of a simulation required of 240 MS4s as a gauge of their readiness to be residents on call. A Night On-Call Simulation program was used to record their responses & online navigation. The MS4s attended …
Surface Roughness And Microbial Adhesion On Four Provisional Prosthodontic Restorative Materials, Ola Al Hatem, Joe C Ontiveros, Donald M Belles, Maria D Gonzalez, Ransome Van Der Hoeven
Surface Roughness And Microbial Adhesion On Four Provisional Prosthodontic Restorative Materials, Ola Al Hatem, Joe C Ontiveros, Donald M Belles, Maria D Gonzalez, Ransome Van Der Hoeven
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
No abstract provided.
Peritoneal Delivery Of Capsinoids, Nonpungent Trpv1 Agonists, Induces Mild Hypothermia In Conscious Mice Through Trpv1 Activation Of Visceral Vagal Afferents, Alexander P Andersohn, Ting Wu, Andrea N Doan, Charles L Cantrell, Robert L Jarret, Sean P Marrelli
Peritoneal Delivery Of Capsinoids, Nonpungent Trpv1 Agonists, Induces Mild Hypothermia In Conscious Mice Through Trpv1 Activation Of Visceral Vagal Afferents, Alexander P Andersohn, Ting Wu, Andrea N Doan, Charles L Cantrell, Robert L Jarret, Sean P Marrelli
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has demonstrated neuroprotection in instances of cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxia/ischemia but faces different challenges in application to stroke due to the activation of cold defense mechanisms in conscious patients. This study examined the efficacy and specificity of capsinoids (a purified mixture of capsiate and dihydrocapsiate) to induce a sustained fall in core body temperature in conscious mice. Capsinoids function as TRPV1 agonists. However, unlike capsaicin, capsinoids are vulnerable to esterase-mediated breakdown, thus significantly restricting their action to the site of delivery. We showed that capsinoids delivered intraperitoneally (IP) to mice induced a TRPV1-dependent drop in core …
Pharmacological Profiling In Cll Patients During Pirtobrutinib Therapy And Disease Progression, Shady I Tantawy, Burcu Aslan, Ganiraju Manyam, Lakesla R Iles, Natalia Timofeeva, Neetu Singh, Nitin Jain, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Philip A Thompson, Keyur P Patel, Sai Prasad Desikan, William G Wierda, Varsha Gandhi
Pharmacological Profiling In Cll Patients During Pirtobrutinib Therapy And Disease Progression, Shady I Tantawy, Burcu Aslan, Ganiraju Manyam, Lakesla R Iles, Natalia Timofeeva, Neetu Singh, Nitin Jain, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Philip A Thompson, Keyur P Patel, Sai Prasad Desikan, William G Wierda, Varsha Gandhi
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
No abstract provided.