Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Devices For Preventing Recurrent Cryptogenic Strokes, Megan Troutman

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

This research looks at treatment options for patent foramen ovale (PFO) patient's with recurrent cryptogenic strokes. Surgical, drug therapy, and percutaneous closure options were explored to determine the safest, most effective forms of treatment for the patients. Several clinical trials were evaluated to show the success of the PFO closure device. A patients case was studied to understand why they were considered for the percutaneous treatment option. Several images and descriptions are provided to demonstrate the process of placing the device. A description of post procedure care and imaging was also provided to show how a physician deems the procedure …

The Effectiveness Of Exercise In The Prevention Of Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review, Gabrielle Freed Spt, Amanda Sheehan Spt, Amy Sokol Spt, Haley Stack Spt

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and can cause complications for the mother and baby. Poor management of gestational diabetes can lead to a large sized baby, Cesarean section at delivery, preeclampsia, or hypoglycemia in the baby at birth. Physicians advise women, pre-conception and post-conception, to follow a diet and exercise plan in order to decrease the chances of developing gestational diabetes. Studies have been done to determine the effectiveness of proper diet and exercise prior to conception and during pregnancy in the prevention of gestational diabetes.

Purpose: The purpose of the review was to evaluate the role of exercise …

Does A “Just Culture” Improve Patient Safety?, Alexis Hockenberry

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of Medical Cannabis And Physical Therapy In Patients With Chronic Pain And/Or Parkinson's Disease: Protocol Study, Jake Kocovsky Spt, James Pedersen Spt, Brandon Winslow Spt, Maureen Pascal Pt, Dpt, Ncs

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background. There is limited research exploring how physical therapy coupled with medical cannabis use in patients with chronic pain and/or Parkinson’s disease can improve function and affect life satisfaction among patients.

Objectives. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of medical cannabis coupled with skilled physical therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease and/or chronic pain.

Design. This would be a randomized experimental study containing 4 separate subject groups: medical cannabis and chronic pain, no cannabis and chronic pain, medical cannabis and Parkinson’s disease, no cannabis and Parkinson’s disease.

Setting. Misericordia University Pro Bono …

Diagnosis Of Gynecomastia Utilizing Mammography, Dempsey Hollenbeck

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Mammography is a low dose radiographic imaging of the breast tissue. Screening and diagnostic mammography are both utilized to examine breast tissue, however diagnostic mammography is only performed on patients presenting with symptoms. Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of male breast tissue that may occur at any age. Gynecomastia is often idiopathic, but there are multiple possible causes involving hormones, conditions, medications, and substances. Gynecomastia presents radiographically different depending on how long it has been present in the body. The different diagnosis patterns are early dendritic, late dendritic, and diffuse glandular. Many pathologies in the male breast present similarly on …

Effects Of Yoga On Mindfulness In Pediatric Patients With Oncology Diagnoses Through Guardian Perspectives: A Research Protocol, Victoria Ciszak, Dana Cutler, Gabriella Lamanna, Kristen Ogonowski

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Abstract:

Background: Yoga practice is commonly utilized by physical therapists in order to promote physical and mental health. In populations with a poorer prognosis, mindfulness and overall well-being becomes increasingly important. In particular, the pediatric cancer population requires an intervention that keeps these emotional needs in mind. Because children are physically and mentally developing throughout their oncology treatments, it is crucial that a comprehensive psychosocial treatment plan is initiated. Yoga can fill this need as it has elements that influence behavior and physical development.

Objective: The aim of this protocol paper is to determine all necessary procedures for future …

Does Sitting Posture Prior To Testing Single Leg Dynamic Balance Influence Performance?, Joseph Cassaro Iii, Gerald Struble, Trevor George, Robert Wozniak

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Previous studies have shown that the Slumped-Forward Head posture is associated with decreased glenohumeral external rotator strength, while an erect posture has been associated with positive changes in strength. Clinically, it has been observed that similar changes in hip abductor strength occur in response to various sitting postures.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is two-fold, first to determine the impact sitting posture has on lower extremity hip abductor strength, and second, determine if those who demonstrate a ≥10% strength decline from “erect-sitting” to “slumped-siting” also demonstrate a decline in functional hip strength as measured by the Y-balance test. …

Clinical Effectiveness Of An Aquatic Exercise Program On Those With Visual Impairments: A Protocol Study, Emma Weber, Allison Amos, Melanie Fry, Sarah Stevens, Maureen Rinehimer

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Living with visual impairment can greatly affect one’s ability to exercise and maintain an active lifestyle. People with low vision or parents of children with low vision are often fearful of aerobic exercise because of the possibility of harm that could occur from the inability to see. Little research has been done on using aquatic therapy as a form of exercise in people with low vision. The purpose of this study is to see if aquatic exercise is well tolerated within this population. Additionally, this study serves to determine the effect of aquatic exercise on cardiovascular fitness, functional strength, …

The Use Of Cyberknife Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy In Treating Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Alexis Baddick

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Radiation therapy is an ever-changing field, making it easier and safer to treat a broader range of cancers. With the advancement of the CyberKnife System, we can now investigate how effective stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) treatments are in terms of treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. HCC is the most common liver cancer as well as one of the most prominent cancer-related deaths in the world. Several studies indicated that, previously, treating HCC with ionizing radiation was not an effective option due to the liver’s sensitivity to radiation, among other factors. After conducting research and examining nine different sources, there …

Effectiveness Of Physical Therapy Interventions In The Treatment Of Urinary Incontinence In Older Women: A Systematic Review, Ariana Gagliardi, Lauren Paretti, Kayla Stephani, Stephanie Oliverio

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition among older adults. While age and gender are risk factors, UI is not a natural part of female aging. By not seeking proper care, these individuals may be hindering their independence, opportunities to receive effective treatment, and their overall quality of life. Research shows a wide variety of physical therapy (PT) treatment options are available for UI.

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of various conservative PT interventions in treating stress, urge, and mixed UI in older women.

Methods: Two searches of the literature were performed …

Effectiveness Of Physical Exercise In Treating Depression Versus Conventional Treatments: A Systematic Review, Julianne Ferrie, Coleby Charlier

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Purpose: This systematic review was done to compare the effects of physical exercise on depression versus the standard treatments most patients who are diagnosed with depression receive, which includes antidepressant medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. There is not currently a collective source that summarizes the various studies on this topic within the physical therapy world. Our article compiles relevant information that supports physical exercise as an alternative treatment for individuals who have been diagnosed with depression. We sampled randomized control studies and prospective cohort studies for data and results, and systematic reviews for supporting information. Our research will be a …

The Sonographic Progression Of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Into Non-Alcoholic Cirrhosis Of The Liver, Giana Tondora

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Cirrhosis is quickly becoming a prevalent disease in the United States alone and affects 1 in every 400 Americans. Cirrhosis occurs when the liver's fibrous bands are no longer fibrous in response to the liver being scarred and no longer being able to filter toxins from the blood. Ultrasound is a key tool along with blood tests that allows cirrhosis to definitively be detected and diagnosed in patients. Cirrhosis can be either non-alcoholic or alcoholic depending on the patient’s history and there are distinct differences in appearance of the liver sonographically as well as symptoms and treatment of this disease …

Staging Of Twin-To-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Using Ultrasound, Mikayla Catherine Girard

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a rare condition found in identical twins in which the fetuses share a placenta. It is diagnosed between 16-24 weeks of gestation using ultrasound imaging and the Quintero staging system. The Quintero staging system includes 5 stages, which are categorized by sonographic findings to include abnormal Doppler findings, amount of amniotic fluid, as well as determining which twin is the recipient and which is the donor. The last stage determines if fetal demise in one or both twins has occurred. Dr. Quintero’s staging system has led to an agreement on the condition of the fetuses, …

The Effects Of Medical Marijuana On Common Symptoms Seen In Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review, Kailee Crockett, Rebecca Fiorillo, Mckenzie Ruffing, Kristina Dorkoski, Heather Fritz

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Due to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) being one of the most common neurological disorders in young adults, it is essential that as future health care professionals, we are educated on different types of alternative treatments. Recent research has shown that individuals with MS are open to considering medical marijuana as a treatment for common symptoms associated with this disease. This population, among others, would benefit from continued research on this topic to further prove its effectiveness for symptom relief.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the existing literature regarding the effectiveness of medical cannabis in treating …

The Effects Of Rhythmic Exercise On Reaction Time And Balance In Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Protocol For A Single-Session, Pretest/Posttest Study, Joseph Levandowski, Anthony D'Eliseo, Jacob Klein, Damian Pierontoni

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Dancing, both as a therapeutic technique and a recreational hobby, has been widely implemented as an exercise modality in order to improve both functional and metabolic outcomes, and its concepts have been applied to the older adult population (65+). The act of dancing encompasses various rhythmic and repetitive motions within functional movement patterns that can have a direct impact on balance, endurance performance, functional outcome measures, and reducing the incidence of falls within this population. A majority of dance programs and research studies concerning dance techniques have been centered at viewing its effects and outcomes that occur following an extended …

Antibiotics Gone Viral: Reduce Their Use For Acute Bronchitis, Esther Steinhaus

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Antibiotic resistance has become a global health crisis. Providers contribute to this crisis by inappropriately prescribing antibiotics causing an increase in the number of drug resistant organisms. The leading cause of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions in the primary care setting are upper respiratory tract infections, primarily acute bronchitis. The purpose of this evidence-based practice project is to determine if an educational program for primary care providers regarding appropriate use of antibiotics will reduce the number of antibiotic prescriptions issued for acute bronchitis. The following PICOT question was developed to guide this evidence-based practice project: “Among primary care providers treating adults in …

Breast Imaging: Comparison Of Mammography, Ultrasound, And Mri, Samantha Coleman

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Breast imaging is an integral medical examination for both screening and diagnosis of breast disease. Through literature review and use of a case study comparing mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) the research illustrates the essential role of each imaging modality in differentiating breast tissue characteristics that lend to rendering a diagnosis. The case study showcases an example of mammography being the first choice of imaging with ultrasound and MRI utilized to further characterize the findings seen on mammography. For effective patient management, biopsy is required for final diagnosis of pathology with ultrasound as the preferred modality for guidance …

Uninsured/Underinsured: Who's Problem Is It?, Manpreet Kaur

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

The problem of uninsured and underinsured in terms of health care was implored in the population of the United States of America. Other developed nations have implemented universal health care whereas the United States have fallen behind. It is an ongoing problem in the nation, and it is not only the problem of the people who face being uninsured and underinsured. It is everyone’s problem because it affects the economy as a whole and every person is affected by the way the country decides to treat health care. Nurses, as health care professionals, have the opportunity to help patients access …

Planetree Model Blooms Success, Madelyn Roerig

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.

The Use Of Technology In The Clinical Setting And The Positive Impacts On Quality And Safety, Kaila Quinlivan

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.

Is It Time For Universal Healthcare In The Us?, Liz Gurzynski

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.

Peritoneovenous Denver Shunt, Kassidy Potter

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

The Denver shunt is a device used to treat patients with ascites, taking the build up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and dispensing it into the bloodstream. Interventional Radiology uses this shunt on patients who have a large buildup of fluid with little or no success in other treatment methods.

Evaluating The Effects Of Contraceptive Use On Breast Pathology And Tissue Density Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis, Madison Fleischman

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

This poster discusses how the long-term use of hormonal contraceptives can affect breast density and pathology, and the efficiency of 3-Dimensional (3D) mammography in evaluating dense breast tissue and detecting these pathologies. The results of research on long term use of estrogen-based hormonal birth control and its effect on breast tissue density and the risk of breast cancer, the relationship between breast tissue density and risk of breast cancer, and the efficiency of 3D vs. 2-dimensional (2D) mammography in screening dense breast tissue and identifying breast pathology are presented. Results of the studies show that long-term exposure to hormonal contraceptives …

Can We Innovate Our Way Out Of The Opioid Epidemic?, Alexis Williard

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.

Is Street Medicine Effective In Improving Access To Healthcare?, Kristen Capelli

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Bringing healthcare workers to the streets to assist the homeless population is an integral part of the healthcare system as a whole.

Are Quality Improvement Projects Improving Health Outcomes?, Erin Taborelli

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Quality improvement projects such as pressure injury prevention does improve health outcomes for patients.

Qi: Saving Skin, Saving Lives, Carrie Ann Kinney

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Quality Improvement (QI) projects are interprofessional team efforts, developed to improve health-care quality. Pressure injury prevention has been identified by the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) as a key nursing sensitive outcome. QI projects such as the Deal with Heels project, the Save Our Skin program, and the implementation of designated turn teams have significantly reduced the incidence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs). This has reduced the risk of patients developing severe complications, which significantly improves health outcomes.

Mindful Meditation As An Intervention To Improve The Quality Of Life In Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review, Sarah Peiser, Tyler Hunyara, Kyle Reese, Joseph Grzech, Laurie Brogan

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Abstract:

Background: One of the main aspects of Parkinson's disease is its neuropathic degeneration and its destruction on the person's mind and body connection. Mindful meditation is the practice of self -awareness and has been shown to cause a reduction in non-motor symptoms such as decreasing blood pressure, treating heart disease, relieving stress, and reducing chronic pain. These changes can lead to perceived improvement in the patient’s quality of life. If there is the possibility for psychological changes in the body, then there may be potential in using it to treat neuropathic degenerative diseases without the harmful side effects …

Clean Water And Sanitation For All, Ashley Barnes

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Nurses should advocate for people around the world to have clean water and sanitation because they are essential for good health.

Are Core Measures Improving Health Outcomes?, Alyssa Bajkowski

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.