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Articles 1 - 30 of 82
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Nursing Student Receives Tylenol Future Care Scholarship, Bethany Brock
Nursing Student Receives Tylenol Future Care Scholarship, Bethany Brock
News Releases
Ashley Short, a junior nursing student minoring in cross-cultural nursing, is one of 40 recipients of the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship out of over 25,000 students who applied.
Students Attend Prestigious Professional Leadership Conference, Nathan Pilling
Students Attend Prestigious Professional Leadership Conference, Nathan Pilling
News Releases
Three students from Cedarville University’s inaugural Doctor of Pharmacy class recently participated in a distinguished, statewide leadership training conference. Jenna Lawhead, from Saint Petersburg, Fla., Jayson Brewin, from Shamong, N.J., and Allison Henry, from Roseville, Minn., were invited to attend the Ohio Pharmacists Association’s (OPA) Young Pharmacy Leadership Conference held on Sep. 29, 2012 in Columbus, OH.
Pharmacy Professor Collaborates In Valuable Drug Research, Nathan Pilling
Pharmacy Professor Collaborates In Valuable Drug Research, Nathan Pilling
News Releases
Natural products make up a sizable portion of the drugs Americans use every day. What makes these products effective? Are there other plants we haven’t discovered yet that could help us control diseases such as cancer and malaria? These are the questions Denise Simpson, Ph.D., is focused on answering through her research.
Prevention Of Infection In Pin Sites, Sarah Pelletier, Audrey Stearns, Victoria Smith
Prevention Of Infection In Pin Sites, Sarah Pelletier, Audrey Stearns, Victoria Smith
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
External fixation is a term describing skeletal apparatuses that attach to wire or pins that penetrate the bone, used for complex fractures and limb deformity. 11-100% of patients with external fixation develop some sort of infection. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the measures taken to prevent infection are effective.
Prevention Of Postpartum Depression Related To Mode Of Birth Delivery, Ashley Palumbo, Andrea Vanmeter
Prevention Of Postpartum Depression Related To Mode Of Birth Delivery, Ashley Palumbo, Andrea Vanmeter
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Postpartum depression (PPD) is moderate to severe depression in women after birth. It may occur up to one year after birth, most often in first three months, and affects 10-20% of mothers. Our purpose for reviewing the literature is to identify a potential link between PPD and mode of delivery and to inform the postpartum woman of any increased risk she may have to the development of postpartum depression.
Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Techniques In Neonates, Emily Hudson, Ricky Voetberg, Stephanie Swanson
Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Techniques In Neonates, Emily Hudson, Ricky Voetberg, Stephanie Swanson
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Research based evidence supports non-pharmacological techniques for pain management in neonates. Hospitalized neonates undergo multiple painful procedures, and poorly treated pain leads to negative effects in neonates. Pharmacological techniques have many adverse effects. The benefits of non-pharmacological techniques include fewer adverse effects, ease of implementation, and less cost. The purpose of this study is to determine the most effective non-pharmacological technique for reducing procedural pain in neonates.
Effects Of Early Ambulation In Prevention And Treatment Of Vte, Megan Bernstein, Sarah Dolce, Brittany Smith
Effects Of Early Ambulation In Prevention And Treatment Of Vte, Megan Bernstein, Sarah Dolce, Brittany Smith
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
There is a discrepancy in the methods of prevention and treatment of VTE (venous thromboembolism). VTE is a first event in approximately 100 out of 100,000 people. VTE is the synthesis of DVT (deep vein thrombosis), which can ultimately lead to pulmonary embolism, and occurs when a clot forms in the peripheral veins, possibly dislodging and journeying to the lungs. PE (pulmonary embolism) is a blockage in an artery of the lungs and causes permanent tissue damage. 1 in 5 individuals with PE die almost immediately and a further 40% die within three months. PE can develop 3-7 days after …
A Review Comparing The Most Beneficial Regimens Of Cleansing An Umbilical Cord Before Detachment, Caitlyn Seegers, Mary Burkholder, Ellen Moore
A Review Comparing The Most Beneficial Regimens Of Cleansing An Umbilical Cord Before Detachment, Caitlyn Seegers, Mary Burkholder, Ellen Moore
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
This review was conducted because an umbilical cord infection is one of the leading causes of death in neonates. “Newborn cord care practices may directly contribute to infections, which account for a large proportion of the four million annual global neonatal deaths (Alam).” Previous studies have shown that there are multiple ways to care for an umbilical cord stub before detachment. Chemical and natural regimens have been proven to be significant in decreasing omphalitis in neonates. One of the most susceptible areas to bacterial colonization for a neonate is the umbilicus. The purpose of this study is to determine the …
The Effectiveness Of Music Therapy In The Pediatric Population, Megan Brewer, Jaclyn Lewis
The Effectiveness Of Music Therapy In The Pediatric Population, Megan Brewer, Jaclyn Lewis
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Music therapy (MT) is defined as, “the systematic use of music or musical elements-along with the resulting interpersonal relationship with a trained music therapist to achieve optimal health outcomes…” (The Effectiveness, 2010). Nurses are able to implement music therapy in care. Decreasing fear, anxiety, and ultimately pain will enhance the patient’s experience at the hospital and will lessen the burden of performing care on the patient, decrease stress on caregivers, and ease the provision of care on health professionals.
Asthma Knowledge, Adherence, And Administration Techniques In Hispanic Caregivers Of Pediatrics, Joshua Arnold, Rachel Culp, Kyle Hultz, Benjamin Robertson, Jon Wilkie, Amy Wuobio, Marty L. Eng, Kelly J. Hiteshew
Asthma Knowledge, Adherence, And Administration Techniques In Hispanic Caregivers Of Pediatrics, Joshua Arnold, Rachel Culp, Kyle Hultz, Benjamin Robertson, Jon Wilkie, Amy Wuobio, Marty L. Eng, Kelly J. Hiteshew
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
7.5% of Hispanics in the United States suffer from asthma-related diseases, and Latino children are not as likely to use preventative asthma medications as compared with Caucasians. Educational interventions may reduce the number of visits to emergency-care. The reasons for non-adherence are currently unknown, and discovering these reasons will help to address the problem.
Review Of Pain Control Methods After An Episiotomy, Abigail L. Tomlinson, Sarah J. Firmin
Review Of Pain Control Methods After An Episiotomy, Abigail L. Tomlinson, Sarah J. Firmin
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
In 2007, 443,000 episiotomies were performed. Because this procedure is used often, pain management after episiotomy is a priority for many women. Mothers may be reluctant to use pharmacological treatment due to the potential negative side effects to both mother and baby. Because of this concern, a number of researchers have investigated alternative methods of managing pain, particularly after episiotomies are performed. The purpose of this review is to determine the best evidence-based practice for controlling pain related to an episiotomy.
A Pharmacogenomic And Protein Analysis Of Human Lacrimal Fluid In Varying Age Groups, Jayson M. Brewin, Daniel C. James, Neil B. Klinger, Jenna G. Lawhead, Nathaniel J. Luce, Lindsay N. Florkey, Rocco J. Rotello
A Pharmacogenomic And Protein Analysis Of Human Lacrimal Fluid In Varying Age Groups, Jayson M. Brewin, Daniel C. James, Neil B. Klinger, Jenna G. Lawhead, Nathaniel J. Luce, Lindsay N. Florkey, Rocco J. Rotello
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Proteins are large biological molecules located within all cells. They are considered the basic functional components of cells that allow them to operate appropriately. Genes consist of both DNA and RNA, and are the cellular components that code for the proteins. A biomarker is any cellular component that is an indication of a biological state. Therefore, genetic and protein biomarkers are specific genes and proteins, respectively, present in cells that indicate a specific biological state of a cell. Identification of proteins and genetic biomarkers in relative quantities has been found to reflect various disease states and age groups in humans. …
Skin-To-Skin Care Related To Thermoregulation, Becky Wunderlich, Hannah Elwell
Skin-To-Skin Care Related To Thermoregulation, Becky Wunderlich, Hannah Elwell
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Skin-to-skin contact can reduce neonatal mortality or morbidity by 18-42%. After birth temperature regulation is essential in newborn babies. Skin-to-skin benefits include: regulating heart rate, temperature, and respirations; greater weight gain. The purpose of this study is to determine if skin-to-skin care is more efficient in stabilizing the temperature of a full-term infant than using a radiant warmer. If so, why are radiant warmers still used on health full-term infants if skin-to-skin has more benefits?
Neonate Abstinence Syndrome And Therapeutic Interventions, Erica Danner
Neonate Abstinence Syndrome And Therapeutic Interventions, Erica Danner
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
The impact of drug use by mothers to fetus’ in utero is critical not only to their growth and development but also has huge implications for sudden withdrawal at birth. Medication is used for neonates along with many other therapeutic techniques. With drug use for pregnant mothers rising, the incidence for NAS is significant. Hospitals are faced with lengthy hospital stays for neonates as well as providing environments appropriate for these newborns. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome has risen in opioid dependency alone from 26.4% in 2000 to 41.7% in 2008. As national drug use is increasing, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) congruently …
Adherence To Clean Intermittent Catheterization Treatment In Pediatric Patients: A Comprehensive Review Of Literature, Amanda Miller, Ashley Thompson
Adherence To Clean Intermittent Catheterization Treatment In Pediatric Patients: A Comprehensive Review Of Literature, Amanda Miller, Ashley Thompson
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Clean Intermittent Catheterization (CIC) was first introduced by Lapides, et al, in 1972 and has revolutionized management of voiding dysfunction through decreasing urological complications. CIC is an invasive procedure where a clean catheter is introduced into the bladder in order to empty it. The procedure can be done by the patient or caregiver and is usually performed 4-5 times a day. The World Health Organization defines adherence as the extent to which a person’s behavior corresponds with agreed recommendations from a health care professional. Non-adherence to CIC causes many urological complications, including UTIs, epididymitis, and decreasing renal function. The purpose …
Efficacy Of Smartphone Technology On Improving Asthma Control And Compliance, Dustin Nelson, Lauren Macks, Gregory Paine, Forouzan Poursoltan, Tirhas Mekonnen, Melody L. Hartzler
Efficacy Of Smartphone Technology On Improving Asthma Control And Compliance, Dustin Nelson, Lauren Macks, Gregory Paine, Forouzan Poursoltan, Tirhas Mekonnen, Melody L. Hartzler
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Asthma is the fifth most costly disease in the U.S., estimated to cost over $50 billion annually. This large cost is due to the large number of hospitalizations, ER visits, and doctor’s office visits. Improving patient adherence to asthma medications would decrease these costs significantly by preventing most hospital and doctor’s office visits. AsthmaSense® is a free to download smartphone application available on both iTunes and Android marketplaces. AsthmaSense® will allow patients to record when they take their medications, as well as send them reminders to take their medications.
Health Literacy In Community Pharmacy, Sarah Anderson, Cassie Brownfield-Wilson, Kelly Madden, Lindsay Tarleton, Joe Zerka, Aleda M.H. Chen
Health Literacy In Community Pharmacy, Sarah Anderson, Cassie Brownfield-Wilson, Kelly Madden, Lindsay Tarleton, Joe Zerka, Aleda M.H. Chen
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
48% of English-speaking patients are unable to obtain, process, understand, and utilize health information, and 30-50% of patients do not correctly adhere to their medications. The combination of chronic disease, poor heath literacy, and poor medication adherence lead to increased health costs and hospitalization
Promoting Early Skin-To-Skin Contact And Its Effect On Breastfeeding, Jamie Atkins, Grace Frederick, Ellen Lintemuth
Promoting Early Skin-To-Skin Contact And Its Effect On Breastfeeding, Jamie Atkins, Grace Frederick, Ellen Lintemuth
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
This study explores the implementation of skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately following birth and its effects on: successful breastfeeding initiation, duration of breastfeeding, and breastfeeding exclusivity.
Pulse Oximetry Testing For Screening For Congenital Heart Defects In Newborns: A Literature Review Of The Effectiveness And Accuracy, Amanda Custer, Bethany Teixeira
Pulse Oximetry Testing For Screening For Congenital Heart Defects In Newborns: A Literature Review Of The Effectiveness And Accuracy, Amanda Custer, Bethany Teixeira
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Pulse oximetry detects the level of oxygen in the blood. A deficiency of oxygen can indicate the presence of CHD. Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) are the number one birth defect in newborns • CHD contributes to 3% of infant mortality and 46% of deaths from congenital malformations in the first year of life
Patient Hand-Off, Amy Cuddington, Olivia Johnson
Patient Hand-Off, Amy Cuddington, Olivia Johnson
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
During a patient‘s stay in the hospital, many nurses will be involved in that patient’s care. It is vital that nurses communicate well during change-of-shift report to ensure quality and continuity of care. According to the Joint Commission Center for Transforming Healthcare, 80% of serious medical errors occur due to miscommunication between health care providers when patient responsibility is handed-off. The Hand-off Communications Project found that over 37% of handovers were defective and did not allow the receiver to safely care for the patient. Defective hand-off can lead to patient harm, delayed or improper treatment, and increased length of hospital …
Risks Associated With Intramuscular Injections In The Dorsal Gluteal Site, Chelsea Craig, Joanna Huschilt
Risks Associated With Intramuscular Injections In The Dorsal Gluteal Site, Chelsea Craig, Joanna Huschilt
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
All of the articles that were reviewed agreed that the dorsal gluteal injection site has risks and is not the best site for intramuscular injections. Four of the seven articles identified the possible risk of the dorsal gluteal intramuscular injection being injected into subcutaneous tissue instead of muscle. Five of the seven articles identified nerve damage as a potential risk to giving a dorsal gluteal injection. And one article mentioned the possibility of blood vessel damage. Two of the articles identified both nerve damage and injection into the subcutaneous tissue as a possibility in a dorsal gluteal injection. All of …
Preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Ashley Warner, Becky Dennis
Preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Ashley Warner, Becky Dennis
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
The most common nosocomial (hospital acquired) infection is Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). VAP increases morbidity and mortality rates. 8-28% of critical care patients develop VAP. VAP also increases the length of a hospital stay and adds $20,000-40,000 to the cost. Insurance companies will not cover this cost. The purpose of this study is to determine the best method to reduce the occurrence of VAP.
Sleep Hygiene In Hospitalized Adults, Anna Lynn Barulich, Kristy Rizzardi, Kerith Sunden
Sleep Hygiene In Hospitalized Adults, Anna Lynn Barulich, Kristy Rizzardi, Kerith Sunden
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Sleep disturbance is reported as one of the most stressful parts of hospitalization. Sleep is vital to every person, even more-so to the hospitalized patient. Poor sleep leads to greater compromised immunity. Much physiological repair occurs during sleep. The purpose of this study is to determine which nursing interventions are most helpful in promoting sleep for hospitalized adults.
Health Maintenance Regarding Carbohydrate Counting And Calorie Restricted Diets In Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients, Chelsea Stoltzfus, Katie Siegle, Lauren Trainer
Health Maintenance Regarding Carbohydrate Counting And Calorie Restricted Diets In Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients, Chelsea Stoltzfus, Katie Siegle, Lauren Trainer
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Diabetes Mellitus is a rapidly growing epidemic in today’s society. In 2000, 2.8% (171 million) of the world had this diagnosis. In 2030, it is expected to increase to 4.4% (366 million). There is an increased need for research and implementation in the nursing field to manage diabetic symptoms. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a cellular change causing insulin to be resistant to the cells which leads to a build up of glucose. Multiple medical complications can result from the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 2. The purpose of this study is to determine which diabetic diet is more effective …
Sleep Disturbances In Mental Health Care: A Review Of Literature On Nursing Interventions, Sarah Jungbauer, Kara Taylor
Sleep Disturbances In Mental Health Care: A Review Of Literature On Nursing Interventions, Sarah Jungbauer, Kara Taylor
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Sleep is essential in the repair and renewal of cells and tissues. It allows the body to recover from the wear and tear of life’s daily activities, slows metabolism, decreases heart workload, relaxes body muscles, and preserves energy. Sleep deprivation caused by psychological disorder can cause anxiety, euphoria, irritability, and memory impairment. Insomnia is associated with depression, anxiety disorders, deficient work performance, drug abuse, and reduction in productivity. The purpose of this study is to determine what nursing interventions are available to improve the sleep quality of mental health care patients.
A Review Of Literature Regarding North American Parent’S Perceptions About The Hpv Vaccine And The Effect They Have On Vaccine Uptake In Their Adolescent Daughters Ages 9 To 26, Francesca Couser, Jessica Dahnke
A Review Of Literature Regarding North American Parent’S Perceptions About The Hpv Vaccine And The Effect They Have On Vaccine Uptake In Their Adolescent Daughters Ages 9 To 26, Francesca Couser, Jessica Dahnke
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
A woman dies every 2 minutes due to HPV related illness. Cervical cancer is the 5th most common cancer worldwide, with approximately 471,000 new cases diagnosed each year. There is a decreased risk of HPV related illnesses with vaccine development. However, lack of uptake is suspected to be impacted by parental knowledge deficit. Previously, these illnesses received little attention by parents and healthcare providers, even with the very evident increase in newly diagnosed patients. Without education, rate of infection will continue to increase as vaccine uptake remains stagnant. The purpose of this study is to determine how education from healthcare …
An Integrative Review Of Out-Patient Teaching For Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Elizabeth Hicks, Melissa Hogan, Kendra Parker
An Integrative Review Of Out-Patient Teaching For Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Elizabeth Hicks, Melissa Hogan, Kendra Parker
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is most prevalent in children. Symptoms include inappropriate levels of hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, and lack of attention. 3-9% of children suffer from the symptoms of ADHD. Treatments of ADHD vary: pharmacological therapy includes stimulants and non-stimulants, whereas non-pharmacological treatments include restriction diet, nutrient supplements, and psychosocial interventions. Psycho-stimulant treatment is not beneficial for 20-30% of children with ADHD. The purpose of this study is to determine if diet/nutrition and parent training treatments are effective in managing the symptoms of children with ADHD.
Evidence Based Adolescent Type 2 Diabetes Prevention, Susan Henley, Abby Jane Toburen, Lauren Howsden
Evidence Based Adolescent Type 2 Diabetes Prevention, Susan Henley, Abby Jane Toburen, Lauren Howsden
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) is a growing problem in the pediatric population. Contributing factors are poor nutrition, lack of education, and decrease in exercise. The purpose of this study is to determine the best interventions to prevent T2DM in children.
Student Influences In Choosing Pharmacy, Veronica Asomani-Amoah, Kingsley Njangnso, Lauren Petry, Colin Sprague, Molly Turner, Douglas C. Anderson, Jeb Ballentine
Student Influences In Choosing Pharmacy, Veronica Asomani-Amoah, Kingsley Njangnso, Lauren Petry, Colin Sprague, Molly Turner, Douglas C. Anderson, Jeb Ballentine
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
To determine the race, cultural background, gender, and regional factors on students’ perceptions and influences in choosing pharmacy as a profession on a national scale.
Emergency Contraceptive (Ec) Use In Indigent Populations, Ashley Benjamin, Kasandra Chambers, Melissa Mcnicol, Amy Roy, Kurtis Schultz, April Yoakam, Miriam A. Ansong, Tracy R. Frame
Emergency Contraceptive (Ec) Use In Indigent Populations, Ashley Benjamin, Kasandra Chambers, Melissa Mcnicol, Amy Roy, Kurtis Schultz, April Yoakam, Miriam A. Ansong, Tracy R. Frame
Pharmacy and Nursing Student Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Poster Session
The indigent population in America is defined as persons who do not have the financial means to support themselves and are below the federal/state poverty line. According to the 2010 United States Census, 13.8% of Americans are living below the poverty line. Indigent populations often rely on the help of others to provide for their basic needs, whether the help of family and friends or government support. Indigent women are disproportionately affected by unwanted, unplanned pregnancies. It is a continuous cycle that plagues families, often causing poverty and an increased dependence on the welfare system. In Medicaid-eligible populations, many women …