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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

What's The Price Of A Research Subject?, Charles Weijer Nov 1999

What's The Price Of A Research Subject?, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


If Deliberative Democracy Is The Solution, What Is The Problem?, Emily Hauptmann Nov 1999

If Deliberative Democracy Is The Solution, What Is The Problem?, Emily Hauptmann

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

Presented March 18, 1999 for the Center for the Study of Ethics in Society.


[Book Reviews Of] The Hand Of God: A Journey From Death To Life By The Abortion Doctor Who Changed His Mind, By Bernard N. Nathanson / Nature, The Physician, And The Family, The Collected Works Of Herbert Ratner, Md., Donald Demarco, Eugene F. Diamond Nov 1999

[Book Reviews Of] The Hand Of God: A Journey From Death To Life By The Abortion Doctor Who Changed His Mind, By Bernard N. Nathanson / Nature, The Physician, And The Family, The Collected Works Of Herbert Ratner, Md., Donald Demarco, Eugene F. Diamond

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


In Vitro Fertilization: Truth And Consequences, Mark Yavarone Nov 1999

In Vitro Fertilization: Truth And Consequences, Mark Yavarone

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Thinking Clearly About Research Risk: Implications Of The Work Of Benjamin Freedman, Charles Weijer Oct 1999

Thinking Clearly About Research Risk: Implications Of The Work Of Benjamin Freedman, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Protecting Communities In Research: Current Guidelines And Limits Of Extrapolation, Charles Weijer, Gary Goldsand, Ezekiel Emanuel Oct 1999

Protecting Communities In Research: Current Guidelines And Limits Of Extrapolation, Charles Weijer, Gary Goldsand, Ezekiel Emanuel

Charles Weijer

As genetic research increasingly focuses on communities, there have been calls for extending research protections to them. We critically examine guidelines developed to protect aboriginal communities and consider their applicability to other communities. These guidelines are based on a model of researcher-community partnership and span the phases of a research project, from protocol development to publication. The complete list of 23 protections may apply to those few non-aboriginal communities, such as the Amish, that are highly cohesive. Although some protections may be applicable to less-cohesive communities, such as Ashkenazi Jews, analysis suggests substantial problems in extending these guidelines in toto …


Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 2, Issue 1, 1999, Case Western Reserve University Oct 1999

Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 2, Issue 1, 1999, Case Western Reserve University

Center for Professional Ethics

Table of Contents:

  • A Look at Vichy Law
  • Notice: The Center Launches Website
  • Director's Corner: Tinkering with the Machinery of Death by Robert P. Lawry
  • Ethics Events
  • Ethics Updates
  • News and Notes


Gun Control, Hugh Lafollette Oct 1999

Gun Control, Hugh Lafollette

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

Presented October 22, 1998 for the Center for the Study of Ethics in Society.


Protecting Communities In Research: Philosophical And Pragmatic Challenges, Charles Weijer Sep 1999

Protecting Communities In Research: Philosophical And Pragmatic Challenges, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

The issue of the protection of communities in clinical research first arose 10 years ago in studies conducted in technologically developing countries by scientists from technologically developed nations. The question was, which ethical standards ought to apply, those of the Western investigators or local standards?


Voting Ourselves Rights: A Critique Of The Canadian Medical Association Charter For Physicians, Nuala Kenny, Charles Weijer, Francoise Baylis Aug 1999

Voting Ourselves Rights: A Critique Of The Canadian Medical Association Charter For Physicians, Nuala Kenny, Charles Weijer, Francoise Baylis

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Self-Trust And Reproductive Autonomy, Carolyn Mcleod Aug 1999

Self-Trust And Reproductive Autonomy, Carolyn Mcleod

Philosophy Publications

In this thesis. I give a theory of the nature of self-trust and an explanation of its role in autonomous decision-making. We tend to think of trust as essentially interpersonal which casts doubt on the coherence of the concept of self-trust. Drawing on patients' experiences in reproductive medicine. I argue that self-trust is a meaningful as well as a useful concept. I provide autobiographical sketches of a number of women's experiences. supplemented by my own observations made while doing a clinical practicum in reproductive medicine, to illustrate that what many women feel toward themselves in a variety of reproductive health …


Human Cloning And Donum Vitae, Alexander J. Lozano Aug 1999

Human Cloning And Donum Vitae, Alexander J. Lozano

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


We’Re Alright Jack, Charles Weijer Jul 1999

We’Re Alright Jack, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Getting Doctors To Listen: Ethics And Outcomes Data In Context, Charles Weijer Jul 1999

Getting Doctors To Listen: Ethics And Outcomes Data In Context, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Another Tuskegee?, Charles Weijer Jun 1999

Another Tuskegee?, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 1, Issue 4, 1999, Case Western Reserve University Jun 1999

Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 1, Issue 4, 1999, Case Western Reserve University

Center for Professional Ethics

Table of Contents:

  • CPE Celebrates Success With Rosenberg Project "Drama Discussions"
  • Ethics Fellow Sadowsky Wins Award and Nomination
  • Guest Director's Corner: Gift and Commodity by Edward Lawry
  • Ethical Russian Entrepreneurship: Does It Exist?
  • News and Notes


Current Literature, Catholic Physicians' Guild May 1999

Current Literature, Catholic Physicians' Guild

The Linacre Quarterly

Material appearing below is thought to be of particular interest to Linacre Quarterly readers because of its moral, religious, or philosophic content. The medical literature constitutes the primary, but not the sole source of such material. In general abstracts are intended to reflect the substance of the original article. Contributions and comments from readers are invited (E.G. Laforet, MD., 170 Middlesex Rd Chestnut Hill, MA 02167.)


[Book Review Of] The Healing Power Of Hope, By Mary Drahos, Christopher Kaczor May 1999

[Book Review Of] The Healing Power Of Hope, By Mary Drahos, Christopher Kaczor

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Why I Am Not A Futilitarian (Review Of When Doctors Say No: The Battleground Of Medical Futility), Charles Weijer Mar 1999

Why I Am Not A Futilitarian (Review Of When Doctors Say No: The Battleground Of Medical Futility), Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 1 Issue 3, 1999, Case Western Reserve University Mar 1999

Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 1 Issue 3, 1999, Case Western Reserve University

Center for Professional Ethics

Table of Contents:

  • Richard Weisberg; author & scholar, to address CWRU
  • Update on Ethics Fellows and Associates
  • Regulating Ethics
  • Porn on Campus: What are the Issues?
  • Director's Corner by Robert P. Lawry
  • CWRU Says Good-bye to Tom Murray ....With a Smile
  • News and Notes


Structuring The Review Of Human Genetics Protocols Part-Iii: Gene Therapy Studies, Kathleen Glass, Charles Weijer, Denis Cournoyer, Trudo Lemmens, Roberta Palmour, Stanley Shapiro, Benjamin Freedman Feb 1999

Structuring The Review Of Human Genetics Protocols Part-Iii: Gene Therapy Studies, Kathleen Glass, Charles Weijer, Denis Cournoyer, Trudo Lemmens, Roberta Palmour, Stanley Shapiro, Benjamin Freedman

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Placebo-Controlled Studies In Schizophrenia: Ethical And Scientific Perspectives. Panel Discussion, T. Lemmens, P. Appelbaum, W. Carpenter, C. Mccarthy, C. Peterson, D. Streiner, Charles Weijer Feb 1999

Placebo-Controlled Studies In Schizophrenia: Ethical And Scientific Perspectives. Panel Discussion, T. Lemmens, P. Appelbaum, W. Carpenter, C. Mccarthy, C. Peterson, D. Streiner, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Placebo-Controlled Trials In Schizophrenia: Are They Ethical? Are They Necessary?, Charles Weijer Feb 1999

Placebo-Controlled Trials In Schizophrenia: Are They Ethical? Are They Necessary?, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

The current controversy as to the proper role of the placebo control in the evaluation of new treatments for schizophrenia requires an analysis that is sensitive to both ethical and scientific issues. Clinical equipoise, widely regarded as the moral foundation of the randomized controlled trial (RCT), requires the use of best available treatment as the control in RCT. Scientific criticisms of the use of an active control are examined and none present an insuperable barrier to the use of an active control. Indeed, scrutiny of the most recent argument for the use of placebo controls, 'assay sensitivity', suggests that the …


From Humanae Vitae To Donum Vitae: Symmetry And Consistency In Catholic Biomedical Teaching, Paul F. Deladurantaye Feb 1999

From Humanae Vitae To Donum Vitae: Symmetry And Consistency In Catholic Biomedical Teaching, Paul F. Deladurantaye

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Ectopic Pregnancy: Current Treatment Options, Deja Vu Humanae Vitae, John E. Foran Feb 1999

Ectopic Pregnancy: Current Treatment Options, Deja Vu Humanae Vitae, John E. Foran

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


[Book Review Of] The Way Of The Lord Jesus, Volume Iii: Difficult Moral Questions, By Germain Grisez, David Albert Jones Feb 1999

[Book Review Of] The Way Of The Lord Jesus, Volume Iii: Difficult Moral Questions, By Germain Grisez, David Albert Jones

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Trudy Govier’S Dilemmas Of Trust, Carolyn Mcleod, S. Burns Jan 1999

Trudy Govier’S Dilemmas Of Trust, Carolyn Mcleod, S. Burns

Philosophy Publications

No abstract provided.


Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 1, Issue 2, 1999, Case Western Reserve University Jan 1999

Center For Professional Ethics, Volume 1, Issue 2, 1999, Case Western Reserve University

Center for Professional Ethics

Table of Contents:

  • Panel Meets to Discuss Hate Crime Legislation
  • Voices of Diversity
  • Director's Corner: Distraction & the Good Society by Robert P. Lawry
  • Ethics in Leadership
  • Jean Bethke Elshtain Addresses CWRU
  • News and Notes


Depression And Moral Health: A Response To The Commentary, Mike W. Martin Jan 1999

Depression And Moral Health: A Response To The Commentary, Mike W. Martin

Philosophy Faculty Articles and Research

S. Nassir Ghaemi tells us that whereas "neurologists are sometimes accused of admiring disease rather than treating it," psychiatrists seek to cure disease even when they do not understand it. At the same time, he notes that Freud had both theoretical and practical interests that occasionally point in different directions, and psychiatrists have learned that theoretical understanding of the sources of suffering does not always translate directly into useful clinical practice. For their part, philosophers are often criticized for indulging in armchair speculation that yields neither empirical understanding nor practical efficacy. Writing as a philosopher in "Depression: Illness, Insight, and …


The Disability Kaleidoscope, Mary Crossley Jan 1999

The Disability Kaleidoscope, Mary Crossley

Articles

The question of whom our society truly wants to protect from adverse discrimination based on bodily difference is ultimately a question for the body politic. The aim of this article, by contrast, is to use the analytical tools provided by scholars in the field of disability studies to scrutinize how lawmakers to date have understood the concept of impairment as one form of bodily difference. By viewing administrative and judicial treatments of impairment through a disability studies lens, I have sought to give the disability kaleidoscope a turn and thus to provide the reader with an altered view of impairment …