Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

A Dominant Loss-Of-Function Gja1 (Cx43) Mutant Impairs Parturition In The Mouse, Dan Tong, Xuerong Lu, Hong-Xing Wang, Isabelle Plante, Ed Lui, Dale Laird, Donglin Bai, Gerald Kidder May 2011

A Dominant Loss-Of-Function Gja1 (Cx43) Mutant Impairs Parturition In The Mouse, Dan Tong, Xuerong Lu, Hong-Xing Wang, Isabelle Plante, Ed Lui, Dale Laird, Donglin Bai, Gerald Kidder

Edmund M. K. Lui

Expression of GJA1 (commonly known as connexin43 or Cx43), a major myometrial gap junction protein, is upregulated before the onset of delivery, suggesting an essential role for Cx43-mediated gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in normal uterine contraction during parturition. To determine how a disease-linked Cx43 mutation affects myometrial function, we studied a mutant mouse model carrying an autosomal dominant mutation (Gja1Jrt) in the gene encoding Cx43 that displays features of the human genetic disease oculodentodigital dysplasia. We found that Cx43 level, specifically the phosphorylated species of the protein, is significantly reduced in the myometrium of the mutant mice (Gja1Jrt/+), as …


Optimal Time On Haart For Prevention Of Mother-To-Child Transmission Of Hiv, Carla J. Chibwesa, Mark J. Giganti, Nande Putta, Namwinga T. Chintu, Jessica Mulindwa, Benjamin J. Dorton, Benjamin H. Chi, Jeffrey S. A. Stringer, Elizabeth M. Stringer Dec 2010

Optimal Time On Haart For Prevention Of Mother-To-Child Transmission Of Hiv, Carla J. Chibwesa, Mark J. Giganti, Nande Putta, Namwinga T. Chintu, Jessica Mulindwa, Benjamin J. Dorton, Benjamin H. Chi, Jeffrey S. A. Stringer, Elizabeth M. Stringer

Benjamin J. Dorton. MD

OBJECTIVES:
To determine the impact of time between initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and delivery-duration of antenatal HAART-on perinatal HIV infection.
DESIGN:
We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of pregnant HIV-infected women in Lusaka, Zambia. Women in our cohort were receiving HAART and had an infant HIV polymerase chain reaction test between 3 and 12 weeks of life.
METHODS:
We examined factors associated with infant HIV infection and performed a locally weighted regression analysis to examine the effect of duration of antenatal HAART on perinatal HIV infection.
RESULTS:
From January 2007 to March 2010, 1813 HIV-infected pregnant women met …