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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Relationship Between Nurse Professional Development Practitioners’ Perceptions Of Empowerment In The Workplace And Intent To Stay Post Covid-19 Pandemic, Tashiana Roberts-Jackson Aug 2023

The Relationship Between Nurse Professional Development Practitioners’ Perceptions Of Empowerment In The Workplace And Intent To Stay Post Covid-19 Pandemic, Tashiana Roberts-Jackson

Nursing Dissertations - Archive

Nurse Professional Development (NPD) practitioners in the acute care hospital setting are often undervalued despite their crucial role. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they demonstrated adaptability by rapidly transitioning to virtual formats for onboarding nursing staff, while also shouldering the responsibility of ensuring staff competency in caring for COVID-19 patients. Additionally, NPD practitioners faced heavy workloads, having to retrain nursing staff who worked in indirect patient care roles, while also filling in during critical staffing shortages. To date, no studies have been found that explored key factors that predict intent to stay in the NPD practitioner population pre- or post-pandemic. Thereby, …


The Journey From Drug Addiction To Drug Withdrawal: A Christian Gospel Rehabilitation Program In Taiwan, Pi-Ming Yeh Aug 2023

The Journey From Drug Addiction To Drug Withdrawal: A Christian Gospel Rehabilitation Program In Taiwan, Pi-Ming Yeh

ETSU Faculty Works

Background

World Drug Report estimates the number of opioid users at 53 million and identifies opioids as responsible for two thirds of the 585,000 people who died as a result of drug use in 2017.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the testimonies of 30 people regarding their journeys from drug addiction to drug withdrawal in Taiwan.

Methods

This was a qualitative research design. The sample inclusion criteria were as follows: (a) being a drug abuser, (b) completed the Christian Gospel Drug Withdrawal Program or church-sponsored program, and (c) shared their related testimony on the Good TV …


Increasing Job Satisfaction Of Nurses Using A Mindfulness-Based Program: A Quality Improvement Project, Melissa A. Haggerty Aug 2023

Increasing Job Satisfaction Of Nurses Using A Mindfulness-Based Program: A Quality Improvement Project, Melissa A. Haggerty

DNP Projects

Significance and Background

Job dissatisfaction among critical care nurses can result in poor mental health, increased incidences of burnout, increased stress levels, and lower quality patient care. Evidence supports mindfulness practices and their ability to improve job satisfaction by promoting calmness, decreasing stress, and reducing anxiety. In a cardiothoracic intensive care unit (CTICU) in a large teaching hospital in the New York metro area, there was no strategy in place to address low job satisfaction among nurses.

Purpose

Implement a Mindfulness-Based program for CTICU nurses to engage in mindfulness exercises during their shifts and at home. Compare reported job satisfaction …


Exploring The Lived Experiences Of Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex During Postpartum Breastfeeding: A Phenomenological Study, Stephanie Herr, Jessica Devido, Richard Zoucha, Jill Demirci Aug 2023

Exploring The Lived Experiences Of Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex During Postpartum Breastfeeding: A Phenomenological Study, Stephanie Herr, Jessica Devido, Richard Zoucha, Jill Demirci

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study sought to explore the lived experiences of Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex (D-MER) during postpartum breastfeeding. A phenomenological method based on Giorgi’s phenomenological underpinnings was used. The setting for this study was virtual interviews in a secure online platform. The sample consisted of 13 participants, self-identifying as experiencing D-MER. Semi-structured interviews, with thematic analysis of transcription were conducted. Four major themes were identified: 1) Breastfeeding concessions and toleration; 2) Something does not feel “normal”; 3) I remember a feeling like this before 4) This is real, and recognition is validating. Conclusions were that women of this study value the …


The Use Of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction To Reduce Stress And Burnout In Nurses, Sherri Foreman Aug 2023

The Use Of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction To Reduce Stress And Burnout In Nurses, Sherri Foreman

MSN Capstone Projects

The Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program (MBSR) has been used effectively in multiple clinical settings to reduce workplace stress and burnout in nurses. The MBSR’s cost-effective approach to stress management can be implemented into any healthcare facility’s policy. The topic of MBSR’s effect on stress and burnout has been identified as essential due to nurses working in fast-paced, stressful work environments. These work environments lead to increased stress and burnout. The International Council of Nurses surveyed nurses before and after the pandemic. There were 40% of nurses that reported symptoms of burnout before the pandemic compared to 70% of nurses after …


Mental Health And Parenting Among Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness With And Without Their Children, Rebecca Bergh Aug 2023

Mental Health And Parenting Among Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness With And Without Their Children, Rebecca Bergh

Dissertations and Theses (Open Access)

Background: Parent-child separation and custody loss are common among parenting young adults experiencing homelessness (YAEH). These experiences may be traumatic for YAEH, a population already vulnerable to mental health disorders and high levels of trauma. Little is known about how YAEH who have their children with them compare to YAEH separated from their children in terms of mental health and risk and resilience factors. Further evidence is needed to better understand the parenting and mental health support needs among YAEH, particularly surrounding parent-child separation.

Aims: This study aimed to examine the characteristics of (1) parenting YAEH living with their children …


Exploring The Novice Nurses’ Perceptions Of Communication Dynamics In The Operating Room, Lasandra Brown Aug 2023

Exploring The Novice Nurses’ Perceptions Of Communication Dynamics In The Operating Room, Lasandra Brown

Dissertations and Theses (Open Access)

Background: Communication among the multidisciplinary team members in an operating room setting is essential for effective and safe patient care. Studies have previously addressed communication breakdowns among team members, and miscommunications have been demonstrated to significantly challenge efficiency in the operating room. Novice nurses play an integral role in the success of operating room procedures and must possess strong communication skills that facilitate optimal patient outcomes.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore novice nurses’ perceptions of factors that influence the dynamics of team communication in the operating room setting.

Methods: An inductive thematic, qualitative analysis of 11 …


Exploring The Influence Of Postnatal Depression On Neonatal Care Practices Among Mothers In Western Kenya: A Qualitative Study, Florence Achieng, Alloys K’Oloo, Hellen Barsosio, Simon Kariuki, Helen Nabwera Aug 2023

Exploring The Influence Of Postnatal Depression On Neonatal Care Practices Among Mothers In Western Kenya: A Qualitative Study, Florence Achieng, Alloys K’Oloo, Hellen Barsosio, Simon Kariuki, Helen Nabwera

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Background: Postnatal depression (PND) is associated with adverse infant neurodevelopmental outcomes. Evidence is limited on how PND influences neonatal (<28 days old) outcomes in low- and middle-income countries, such as Kenya, which bear the global burden of neonatal morbidity and mortality.

Objectives: To explore how PND influences neonatal feeding and care practices among women in the early postnatal period in rural Western Kenya.

Design: A cross-sectional study.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted at 2-weeks postpartum among mothers of newborn infants identified <72 h old from the postnatal wards and clinics across five health facilities in Kisumu County of Western Kenya. They were all screened for features suggestive of postnatal depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

Results: Twenty-four mothers were interviewed, 13 of whom had features suggestive of PND. All mothers experienced health or socio-economic adversities in the perinatal period, including traumatic deliveries, financial constraints, and challenging relationships with partners/other family members. Feeding difficulties due to …


Increasing Repeat Lactate Collection For Sepsis Bundle Management Of Care, Rahwa Teklehaimanot Aug 2023

Increasing Repeat Lactate Collection For Sepsis Bundle Management Of Care, Rahwa Teklehaimanot

Master's Projects and Capstones

Abstract

Problem: In 2020, sepsis was the leading cause of mortality in this Northern California Hospital Organization. This QI project aimed to reduce the number of fallouts for collecting repeat lactate levels to less than two per month, from a baseline of five per month, within three months.

Context: This Northern California Emergency Department serves a broad range of patients, from pediatrics to geriatric patients, with an average daily census of 80-90 patients. In this 20-bed Emergency Department, approximately 650 patients were diagnosed with sepsis in 2022.

Intervention: The hospital sepsis committee collaboratively developed a new standardized workflow for sepsis …


Group B Streptococcus: A New Perspective, Susan Harris Aug 2023

Group B Streptococcus: A New Perspective, Susan Harris

MSN Capstone Projects

Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a major cause of illness and death in young infants across the nation. Current guidelines suggest pregnant women should be screened from thirty-five-to- thirty-seven-weeks gestation. Although screening may be negative at that time, the expectant mother could become colonized with GBS before delivery. GBS is a pathogen that lives in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract of fifteen to twenty percent of women of childbearing age (Moorhead et al., 2019). GBS does not become a problem until it is passed from colonized mothers to the neonate during delivery (Virranniemi et al., 2019). When GBS is passed …


Alarm Fatigue Prevention Benchmark Project, Lauren James Aug 2023

Alarm Fatigue Prevention Benchmark Project, Lauren James

MSN Capstone Projects

Healthcare technology is constantly evolving to find ways to help provide better outcomes for patients. Clinical monitoring is technology that helps healthcare staff recognize deterioration of the patient which allows them to intervene earlier, which increases the patient’s chance for survival. The monitors are connected to the patients to monitor vital signs such as heart rate, oxygen saturation, respirations, and blood pressures. They allow staff to get real time feedback of the patient’s condition and determine if the patient is getting better or any interventions need to be done due to clinical deterioration.

However, all technology has setbacks and downfalls. …


"Evidence That The Woman's Ovarian Cycle Is Driven By An Internal Circamonthly Timing System" Data, Mary Schneider Aug 2023

"Evidence That The Woman's Ovarian Cycle Is Driven By An Internal Circamonthly Timing System" Data, Mary Schneider

Randomized Comparison of Two Internet-Supported Methods of Natural Family Planning

No abstract provided.


Application Of Teaching Regarding Injury Appearance In Darker Pigmented Skin Patients: A Quality Improvement Project, Tiffany Akiba Aug 2023

Application Of Teaching Regarding Injury Appearance In Darker Pigmented Skin Patients: A Quality Improvement Project, Tiffany Akiba

DNP Projects

Significance and Background: The skin is the largest organ of our body, and skin injury prevention begins with accurately inspecting skin. Current practices stress on looking for any signs of redness which often signify that the skin is possibly injured or compromised. However, darker skin tones do not appear red when injured. Assessing for redness is a practice that is suited better for lighter skin tones.

Purpose: Provide education to providers on current skin assessment practices of darker skin tones.

Methods: The IHI Model of Improvement was used for this project, and the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle was used to test for …


Baby Boomer Gay Men’S Lived Experiences With Primary Healthcare: A Qualitative Study, Aaron J. Loeb Aug 2023

Baby Boomer Gay Men’S Lived Experiences With Primary Healthcare: A Qualitative Study, Aaron J. Loeb

Dissertations and Theses (Open Access)

Background: Baby boomer gay men have experiences discrimination in healthcare settings. Members of the LGBTQIA+ population are often studied as a single entity, which fails to account for the distinct cultural and social generational differences within this population that may affect their experiences of health care. A paucity of research is available on baby boomer gay men’s perspectives about primary healthcare experiences. Such knowledge is necessary to improve inclusiveness in healthcare settings and health outcomes.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe baby boomer gay men’s lived experiences with primary healthcare. The specific aims are to describe: (1) …


Assessing Patients With Altered Level Of Consciousness., Michelle Hill, Melissa Moreda, Jacqueline Navarro, Malissa Mulkey Aug 2023

Assessing Patients With Altered Level Of Consciousness., Michelle Hill, Melissa Moreda, Jacqueline Navarro, Malissa Mulkey

Nursing Articles

Patients with alterations in level of consciousness are among the most difficult to assess, so knowledge of how to assess these patients is important for tracking trends and identifying changes. This article discusses methods used to assess patients admitted with an altered level of consciousness and describes the neurological assessment of and potential causes for altered level of consciousness. Identifying and understanding certain examination findings enable faster recognition and intervention for life-threatening neurological events, directly impacting outcomes for neurologically compromised individuals.


Babywearing's Influence On Parent And Infant Heart Rates, Joo-Hee Han Aug 2023

Babywearing's Influence On Parent And Infant Heart Rates, Joo-Hee Han

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Babywearing is the practice of carrying an infant in a baby carrier close to the body. It provides an environment that allows the bodies of the parent and infant to be close together. The closeness of parent and infant improves the well-being and coregulation of the parent and infant, which could be estimated with heart rate (HR). Few studies have examined mother-infant dyads, but even fewer have examined father-infant dyads. This study examined mother-infant and father-infant dyads, especially for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). The significance of studying babywearing in this vulnerable population is that if babywearing is associated …


An Interdisciplinary Approach To Online Genetics Education, Pinar Ozmizrak Aug 2023

An Interdisciplinary Approach To Online Genetics Education, Pinar Ozmizrak

All Dissertations

This dissertation presents an interdisciplinary approach to online genetics education.

Chapter I provides an overview of remote education and a brief history of genetics. While the COVID-19 pandemic prompted a turn to emergency online education, exposure to this form of delivery has led to increased intentional online education.

Chapter II focuses on computer and technology use in healthcare by nursing students. This study investigated nursing students’ perspectives using a modified version of the Pretest for Attitudes Toward Computers in Healthcare (PATCH) assessment scale to explore students’ ideas about computers and technology in healthcare delivery. According to the PATCH scale, the …


Decreasing No-Show Rates In An Outpatient Specialty Clinic, Edward L. Barraza Aug 2023

Decreasing No-Show Rates In An Outpatient Specialty Clinic, Edward L. Barraza

Master's Projects and Capstones

Decreasing Patient No-Show Rates in an Outpatient Specialty Clinic

Abstract

Problem: Non-attendance or no-shows of patients in an outpatient clinic is a prevalent occurrence that impacts the quality of patient care and cost utilization in the clinic.

Context: A collaborative effort was undertaken with the clinic nurse manager to implement a quality improvement intervention to reduce patient no-shows in the optometry and otolaryngology clinics. The electronic health record EPIC data analysis revealed language variability in the occurrence of no-shows, indicating the need for improvements.

Interventions: Tools were employed to gather comprehensive information regarding the factors contributing to patient …


Implementing An Integrated Psychology, Social Services, And Pediatric Diabetes Clinic, Joan P. Totka, Jacquelyn Smith, Sandra Brown, Maharaj Singh, Elaine Parton, Dawn Cvecko, Heather Fortin, Peter M. Wolfgram Aug 2023

Implementing An Integrated Psychology, Social Services, And Pediatric Diabetes Clinic, Joan P. Totka, Jacquelyn Smith, Sandra Brown, Maharaj Singh, Elaine Parton, Dawn Cvecko, Heather Fortin, Peter M. Wolfgram

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Objective:

Integrated behavioral health services are rarely implemented as a shared space practice in pediatric diabetes specialty clinics. This paper outlines the clinical outcomes, lessons learned, facilitators, and barriers for supporting youth with diabetes and behavioral health issues whose hemoglobin A1c (A1c) was higher than the target range and their families.

Methods:

Using the Iowa Model of implementation, we redesigned the “Regular Engagement And Connection for Health” (REACH) program to integrate health psychology and social services in a shared space clinic for monthly or bimonthly diabetes visits (REACH+). This clinic focused on partnering with families, screening for behavioral and social …


Symptom Experience Of Patients With Advanced Melanoma Undergoing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy, Natalie Jackson-Carroll Aug 2023

Symptom Experience Of Patients With Advanced Melanoma Undergoing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy, Natalie Jackson-Carroll

Dissertations and Theses (Open Access)

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are novel therapeutic agents utilized in the management of advanced melanoma. Though generally well-tolerated, patients receiving ICIs experience treatment-related toxicities at varying onset and intensity. Assessment and evaluation of these toxicities and their impact on a quality of life is essential to comprehensive cancer care. Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) contribute vital data to a clinical assessment, supporting clinicians in their ability to improve outcomes. To date, there is no melanoma-specific or ICI-specific PRO measure of symptom burden available.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the symptom experience from the patient's perspective and how …


Hands-Only Cpr Education In Tarrant County, Courtnee C. Cross Aug 2023

Hands-Only Cpr Education In Tarrant County, Courtnee C. Cross

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this project was to identify the impact of in-person, hands-only CPR education for community members on their confidence and ability in performing CPR. Bystander-initiated CPR is an important aspect in the survival and outcomes of those that experience a cardiac arrest in the community. The hands-only CPR method was developed to help increase bystander-initiated CPR and improve outcomes for those experiencing a cardiac arrest at home. This project was quasi-experimental, using pretest and posttest data. Community members took the Basic Resuscitation Skills Self-Efficacy Scale (BRS-SES) before and after the hands-only CPR education video to determine how the …


The Transformation: Teaching Critical Thinking And Clinical Decision Making In Nursing Education, Winifred Ferguson Adams Aug 2023

The Transformation: Teaching Critical Thinking And Clinical Decision Making In Nursing Education, Winifred Ferguson Adams

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Abstract

The profession of nursing has recognized in the past 20 years the need for graduate nurses to enter the profession prepared to care for complex medical patients in an ever-changing healthcare environment. It has become a major challenge for nurse educators to provide students with adequate didactic and clinical education in nursing. The overall purpose of this project was to help nurse educators accept the challenge required to make the radical transformation in education. Faculty participated in the measurement of self-efficacy pre and post-exposure to teaching strategies related to (1) critical thinking, (2) clinical judgment, and (3) clinical reasoning …


Perspectives Of Home Care Nurses On Frailty And Resilience In Older Adults Living At Home, Lisa Foley Aug 2023

Perspectives Of Home Care Nurses On Frailty And Resilience In Older Adults Living At Home, Lisa Foley

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

The population of older adults is growing rapidly in the United States. As more people are living to an advanced age, they are often managing a multitude of chronic illnesses and disabilities while continuing to live at home. Frailty is a common condition that affects how one ages and the condition is associated with dependency and poor health outcomes. Resilience is considered to be a protective factor against health stressors that lead to frailty in older adults. Perspectives of home care nurses were obtained by semi-structured interviews which described how older adults live at home with frailty and demonstrate resilience. …


Nurses’ Education, Knowledge And Perceptions Of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Management: A Web-Based, Cross-Sectional Survey, Debbie Massey, Marie Cooke, Gillian Ray-Barruel, Nicole Marsh, Amanda J. Ullman, Alison Craswell, Marianne Wallis Aug 2023

Nurses’ Education, Knowledge And Perceptions Of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Management: A Web-Based, Cross-Sectional Survey, Debbie Massey, Marie Cooke, Gillian Ray-Barruel, Nicole Marsh, Amanda J. Ullman, Alison Craswell, Marianne Wallis

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) are the most used invasive medical device. Unfortunately, PIVCs fail for a variety of reasons and failure often results in serious adverse events leading to patient discomfort, infection, delays in treatment, increased healthcare costs, and even death. In Australia, qualified nurses assess, manage, and remove a PIVC as part of their clinical role. To date, no study has described the current state of knowledge and confidence (self-efficacy) about PIVCs from the perspectives of qualified nurses working in Australian hospital settings. Aims: To describe the current state of knowledge and confidence (self-efficacy) about PIVC management from …


Mindfulness Training To Reduce Perceived Stress Among Manufacturing Employees: An Evidence-Based Project, Ijeoma Okoro Aug 2023

Mindfulness Training To Reduce Perceived Stress Among Manufacturing Employees: An Evidence-Based Project, Ijeoma Okoro

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Background: Stress, a state of emotional or physical tension, is experienced by individuals for various reasons. The American Psychological Association identifies money, work, and the economy as the most frequently cited sources of stress. Workers in manufacturing settings are particularly susceptible to increased levels of perceived stress due to the demanding nature of their work. To reduce stress levels, some manufacturing companies have begun implementing different interventions, including mindfulness-based stress reduction.

Objectives: The aim of this project was to implement a weekly 30-minute mindfulness training program over six weeks to reduce perceived stress levels among manufacturing employees at a company …


A Practice-Based Inquiry Into The Correlation Between Nursing Retention Rates And Resiliency, Kelly J. Watson Aug 2023

A Practice-Based Inquiry Into The Correlation Between Nursing Retention Rates And Resiliency, Kelly J. Watson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Nurses are the frontline in the security of the United States. Their wellbeing and retention in the workforce is of the utmost of importance. Nurses are leaving at increasing levels with just over 27% turnover rates across the nation in 2021. Organizations are experiencing increasing fiscal losses and the average loss for a nurse leaving is just over $46,000. The prioritization of nurses’ wellbeing and taking steps to address policy that promotes the sustainability of this very valuable workforce has the potential to pay high dividends for nurses individually, the security of the nation, and the good of the organization. …


Providers’ Effective Approach: Reducing Resistance To Insulin Treatment In Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Hyperglycemia, Eden A. Tsegay Aug 2023

Providers’ Effective Approach: Reducing Resistance To Insulin Treatment In Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Hyperglycemia, Eden A. Tsegay

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Resistance to insulin therapy is primarily due to emotional and intellectual perceptions among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) new to insulin therapy. Providers’ effective approach to diabetes education equips patients with knowledge, which can reduce resistance to insulin therapy. This project included patients with T2D between the ages of 18 to 70 whose glycated hemoglobin (HgbA1c) was ≥ 8.5% taking two or more oral antidiabetic agents and not on insulin therapy. Data were collected using the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale (ITAS), a 20-item instrument that contains 16 negative and four positive statements that appraise an individual’s perception of insulin …


Care Transition Assessment Redesign In The Acute Care Setting, Darla M. Johnston Aug 2023

Care Transition Assessment Redesign In The Acute Care Setting, Darla M. Johnston

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

There is a gap in case management professional practice with a lack of consistent, research-based transition evaluation (TE) tools available and used in practice. An evidence-based case management TE is necessary to develop a holistic and comprehensive discharge plan for hospitalized patients. Updating and implementing an evidence-based case management TE would positively impact the transition of care and promote improved health outcomes including a reduction in readmissions. This quality improvement project used a quantitative nonexperimental, interventional pretest-posttest design. Kirkpatrick’s multidimensional knowledge attitudes assessment (KAP) education evaluation model was used to assess (1) the influence an educational offering on evidence-based assessment …


Development Of A Comprehensive Staff Development Program About Outpatient Diabetes Clinic Care For Patients With Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Cynthia G. Sanders Aug 2023

Development Of A Comprehensive Staff Development Program About Outpatient Diabetes Clinic Care For Patients With Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Cynthia G. Sanders

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this DNP project was to evaluate if focused staff education about the many aspects of outpatient diabetes care has the potential to increase knowledge and impact attitudes about diabetes in staff providing care to patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a disease with wide ranging implications, in terms of cost, consumer health, and quality of life, for populations worldwide, including the United States. It is critical that staff who participate in the care of patients with diabetes mellitus have a role-specific educational foundation to support their contribution to patient care. The researcher …


Identification Of Child Survivors Of Sex Trafficking From Electronic Health Records: An Artificial Intelligence Guided Approach, Aaron Murnan, Jennifer J. Tscholl, Rajesh Ganta, Henry Ofori Duah, Islam Qasem, Emre Sezgin Aug 2023

Identification Of Child Survivors Of Sex Trafficking From Electronic Health Records: An Artificial Intelligence Guided Approach, Aaron Murnan, Jennifer J. Tscholl, Rajesh Ganta, Henry Ofori Duah, Islam Qasem, Emre Sezgin

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Survivors of child sex trafficking (SCST) experience high rates of adverse health outcomes. Amidst the duration of their victimization, survivors regularly seek healthcare yet fail to be identified. This study sought to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to identify SCST and describe the elements of their healthcare presentation. An AI-supported keyword search was conducted to identify SCST within the electronic medical records (EMR) of ∼1.5 million patients at a large midwestern pediatric hospital. Descriptive analyses were used to evaluate associated diagnoses and clinical presentation. A sex trafficking-related keyword was identified in .18% of patient charts. Among this cohort, the most common …