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Articles 31741 - 31770 of 34130

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Stress, Coping, Adaptation, And Family Hardiness In Families With An Adult Child Who Is Developmentally Disabled And Living In The Parental Home, Joan M. Vansolkema Jan 1997

Stress, Coping, Adaptation, And Family Hardiness In Families With An Adult Child Who Is Developmentally Disabled And Living In The Parental Home, Joan M. Vansolkema

Masters Theses

Families who successfully cope and adapt to having a child with a developmental disability are of interest to health professionals. The Typology Model of Adjustment and Adaptation and family hardiness provided the conceptual framework to explore and describe the relationships between family hardiness and family coping and adaptation. Sixty-three families returned a mailed survey that included the Family Hardiness Index, Coping Health Inventory for Parents, and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales II. Higher levels of family hardiness were associated with better family coping and adaptation. Results of ANOVAs and multiple regression indicate the level of mental retardation of the …


Social Support And Well-Being In Early And Mid-Adolescents: The Mediating Role Of Hopefulness, Peggy S. Norman Jan 1997

Social Support And Well-Being In Early And Mid-Adolescents: The Mediating Role Of Hopefulness, Peggy S. Norman

Masters Theses

Adolescence is known to be a time of transition and special needs. A descriptive correlational study was conducted to examine the impact of hopefulness upon the relationship between perceived social support and general well-being in early and mid-adolescents in a convenience sample of 61 early adolescents and 54 mid-adolescents. The Hopefulness Scale for Adolescents, the Adolescent General Well-Being Questionnaire and the Personal Resource Questionnaire Part II were completed by the subjects of a rural, Midwest, high school health class.

The hypothesized and assumed positive relationships between the three variables of perceived social support, hopefulness, and general well-being were supported. Hopefulness …


Humor And Its Relationship To Cohesion Of Work Group Members In The Acute Care Setting, Marla J. Niedzwiecki Jan 1997

Humor And Its Relationship To Cohesion Of Work Group Members In The Acute Care Setting, Marla J. Niedzwiecki

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the relationship between the use of humor and cohesion of work groups. It was hypothesized that individuals with a high value and use of humor to cope would have a tendency to use humor with others. Additionally, groups with more members who value and use humor to cope would exhibit more group cohesion than groups consisting of members with minimal or no humor use. A descriptive correlational design was used. A convenience sample of hospital based staff nurses was studied. The participants completed three surveys measuring individuals’ use of humor to …


The Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Instruction On Sublingual Nitroglycerin Use In Cardiac Patients, Nancy Jean Rogers Jan 1997

The Relationship Between Level Of Knowledge And Instruction On Sublingual Nitroglycerin Use In Cardiac Patients, Nancy Jean Rogers

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to investigate patients’ level of knowledge of the use of sublingual Nitroglycerin (SL NTG) after receiving individually tailored pre-discharge instructions. The study tested the following hypothesis. There will be a difference in the knowledge level between patients who receive the usual SL NTG hospital teaching and those who receive individually tailored and structured SL NTG teaching. The study utilized a pretest-posttest comparison group design with a convenience sample of 40 patients admitted to a rural 368 bed hospital. Knowledge levels were not significantly higher for those in the intervention group than for those in …


Health Beliefs And Adherence To Cardiac Exercise Following A Cardiac Event, Vince Worthington Jan 1997

Health Beliefs And Adherence To Cardiac Exercise Following A Cardiac Event, Vince Worthington

Masters Theses

The purpose o f this study was to examine the relationship between health beliefs and adherence to cardiac exercise at eighteen to twenty four months post cardiac event. Ninety subjects participated in a study by Foster (1995) and McGinn (1995), examining the relationship of health beliefs and adherence to cardiac exercise six to eight weeks post cardiac event. This study contacted the same sample at eighteen to twenty four months post cardiac event. Thirty five subjects responded to a mailed questionnaire measuring perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, adherence to exercise, and demographic information.

Descriptive analysis of the data was conducted …


The Relationship Between The Timing Of Self-Care Information And Adjustment To Ostomy Surgery, Carol Irene Teneyck Jan 1997

The Relationship Between The Timing Of Self-Care Information And Adjustment To Ostomy Surgery, Carol Irene Teneyck

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the timing of self-care information and a person's adjustment to ostomy surgery. A retrospective, descriptive, correlational approach was used. Information from 57 subjects was obtained by using Quality Assurance Questionnaires from the archived files of an Enterostomal Therapy (ET) Nurse Service in West Michigan. Data from these questionnaires were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS/PC+) software.

Analysis by linear regression indicated that timing of self-care information is a predictor of adjustment to ostomy surgery. Further analysis of variance after collapsing the groups of respondents indicated a …


The Relationship Between Organizational Climate In The Hospital And Rn Satisfaction, Dawn R. Shoemaker Jan 1997

The Relationship Between Organizational Climate In The Hospital And Rn Satisfaction, Dawn R. Shoemaker

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of organizational climate in the hospital and RN satisfaction. This study examines the hospital work climate and how it affects the level of quality of care, cost-efficiency, and job satisfaction. A meta-analysis (Irvine & Evans, 1995) with Maslowian underpinnings as the basis of the conceptual framework of job satisfaction and organizational climate was used in this study. A secondary analysis was preformed on previously obtained data from a large scale database (n=330 registered nurses). This descriptive correlational study utilized two main instruments, both of which were modified for this study; …


The Relationship Of Parenting In Responsibility To A School-Age Child's Locus Of Control., Willie Mae D Jackson Jan 1997

The Relationship Of Parenting In Responsibility To A School-Age Child's Locus Of Control., Willie Mae D Jackson

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Personal And Financial Costs To Family Systems Providing Informal Home Care For Rural Elders With Alzheimer's Disease., Jeanette L. Vander Meer Jan 1997

Personal And Financial Costs To Family Systems Providing Informal Home Care For Rural Elders With Alzheimer's Disease., Jeanette L. Vander Meer

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Music: An Intervention For Pain During Chest Tube Removal After Open Heart Surgery., Sharon Kay Broscious Jan 1997

Music: An Intervention For Pain During Chest Tube Removal After Open Heart Surgery., Sharon Kay Broscious

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Social Support And Meaning And Purpose In Life On Quality Of Life Of Spousal Caregivers Of Persons With Dementia., Virignia Dare Domico Jan 1997

The Impact Of Social Support And Meaning And Purpose In Life On Quality Of Life Of Spousal Caregivers Of Persons With Dementia., Virignia Dare Domico

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Low-Income Mothers With And Without Intellectual Disability: Interactions In Contextual Environments., Lillian A. Wise Jan 1997

Low-Income Mothers With And Without Intellectual Disability: Interactions In Contextual Environments., Lillian A. Wise

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Quality Disconfirmation As A Predictor Of Patient Satisfaction Of Nursing Service In Selected Units In Taiwan, Republic Of China., Shieu-Ming Chou Jan 1997

Quality Disconfirmation As A Predictor Of Patient Satisfaction Of Nursing Service In Selected Units In Taiwan, Republic Of China., Shieu-Ming Chou

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Collaborative Nursing Care Delivery On The Self-Care Behaviors And Coping Patterns Of Rural Cancer Patients., Ayda Gan Nambayan Jan 1997

The Effects Of Collaborative Nursing Care Delivery On The Self-Care Behaviors And Coping Patterns Of Rural Cancer Patients., Ayda Gan Nambayan

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Cost-Effective Attitudes And Behaviors Of The Nursing Staff In A Southeastern Hospital., Sherry Clabaugh Daniels Jan 1997

Cost-Effective Attitudes And Behaviors Of The Nursing Staff In A Southeastern Hospital., Sherry Clabaugh Daniels

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Adolescent Mothers' Experience With Infant Health Care Utilization., Kimberly Lynn Ray Jan 1997

Adolescent Mothers' Experience With Infant Health Care Utilization., Kimberly Lynn Ray

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


The Meaning Of Hope To Family Caregivers Of Children With Sickle Cell Anemia., Linda R Summerville Forte Jan 1997

The Meaning Of Hope To Family Caregivers Of Children With Sickle Cell Anemia., Linda R Summerville Forte

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Hardiness, Social Support, Uncertainty, And Adjustment In Women Clinically Free Of Breast Cancer., Lola Angelise Davis Jan 1997

Hardiness, Social Support, Uncertainty, And Adjustment In Women Clinically Free Of Breast Cancer., Lola Angelise Davis

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Use Of American Diabetic Association's National Standards For Diabetes Self-Management Education Programs Among Clinics In Kentucky., Barbara A. Baker Jan 1997

Use Of American Diabetic Association's National Standards For Diabetes Self-Management Education Programs Among Clinics In Kentucky., Barbara A. Baker

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Death, Dying, And End-Of-Life Care: Nurse Educators' Prescription For Nursing Education, Carmencita C. Mercado-Poe Jan 1997

Death, Dying, And End-Of-Life Care: Nurse Educators' Prescription For Nursing Education, Carmencita C. Mercado-Poe

Theses and Dissertations

Education on death, dying, bereavement, and end-of-life care is a vital component of the basic preparation of the registered nurse. Yet, practicing nurses continue to report that programs offered in nursing schools do not prepare them adequately to provide comprehensive care to the dying. An explanation given in the literature is that some nurse educators do not value the inclusion of death education in the nursing curriculum. These educators argue that the current curricula are already too full and that skills related to the care of the dying are not as important as life-sustaining skills. They believe that skills related …


Nurse-Physician Collaboration And Nurse Satisfaction, Michelle R. Troseth Jan 1997

Nurse-Physician Collaboration And Nurse Satisfaction, Michelle R. Troseth

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was two-fold: (a) to describe nurses' perception of collaborative practice behaviors with physicians in a 529 bed mid-western acute care hospital setting and to relate those findings to nurses' satisfaction, and (b) to describe the perceptions of collaborative practice behaviors reported by physicians.

The study was a cross-sectional descriptive correlational design. The convenience sample included 264 nurses, 72 staff physicians and 22 medical residents in a sample setting of medical-surgical, critical care, pediatrics, women's health services, emergency, and surgical services departments. The study used the Collaborative Practice Scales (CPS) to measure nurse and physician perceptions …


Hazard Communication: A Review Of The Science Underpinning The Art Of Communication For Health And Safety, Barbara Sattler, B Lippy, T Jordan Jan 1997

Hazard Communication: A Review Of The Science Underpinning The Art Of Communication For Health And Safety, Barbara Sattler, B Lippy, T Jordan

Nursing and Health Professions Faculty Research and Publications

This report was commissioned by the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration to review the state of scientific inquiry supporting our knowledge regarding key elements of chemical hazard communication programs: labeling, warnings, material safety data sheets, and worker training. This endeavor supports the international effort to harmonize laws, regulations, and consensus standards affecting the ways in which information about hazardous chemicals is communicated. The international effort can be divided into three major functions: classifying health and environmental hazards, classifying physical hazards; and communicating hazard information. This last component involves the determination of what information will be communicated to users …


Knowledge, Attitudes, Health Beliefs, And Locus Of Control Of Males Related To Prostate Cancer Prevention., Ashley Sanders Mccord Jan 1997

Knowledge, Attitudes, Health Beliefs, And Locus Of Control Of Males Related To Prostate Cancer Prevention., Ashley Sanders Mccord

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Exploring Access To Data In Nursing Research., Lynn Marie Carlton Jan 1997

Exploring Access To Data In Nursing Research., Lynn Marie Carlton

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


An Ethnographic Study Of Family Health In Appalachian Microsystems., Sharon Ann Denham Jan 1997

An Ethnographic Study Of Family Health In Appalachian Microsystems., Sharon Ann Denham

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Self-Esteem, Coping And Attitude Toward Menopause Among Older Rural Southern Women., Herma Joyce Taylor Jan 1997

Self-Esteem, Coping And Attitude Toward Menopause Among Older Rural Southern Women., Herma Joyce Taylor

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


The Experience Of Hearing Loss In Older Women: Patterns Of Human Becoming., Lavin Reed Rowe Jan 1997

The Experience Of Hearing Loss In Older Women: Patterns Of Human Becoming., Lavin Reed Rowe

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Mending A Torn Fish Net: Parse's Theory-Guided Research On The Lived Experience Of Hope, Ching-Eng Hsieh Wang Jan 1997

Mending A Torn Fish Net: Parse's Theory-Guided Research On The Lived Experience Of Hope, Ching-Eng Hsieh Wang

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Persisting While Wanting To Change: Research Guided By Parse's Theory, Florence Beryl Pilkington Jan 1997

Persisting While Wanting To Change: Research Guided By Parse's Theory, Florence Beryl Pilkington

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Influence Of Physical Activity On Perimenopause, Suling Li Jan 1997

The Influence Of Physical Activity On Perimenopause, Suling Li

Dissertations

No abstract provided.