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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Case Report Of Latex Aerosolization From A Transesophageal Echocardiogram Machine, B. Muller, Victoria Steelman
Case Report Of Latex Aerosolization From A Transesophageal Echocardiogram Machine, B. Muller, Victoria Steelman
Victoria J. Steelman
Aerosolized natural rubber latex proteins produce latex sensitization and can cause acute allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. The objective of this study is to describe measures that should be taken to ensure a latex-safe hospital environment. A case of latex-induced anaphylaxis prompted a survey of air quality in acute care areas of a major tertiary health care center that had eliminated the use of powder-free latex gloves years earlier. Six air samples were collected using pre- and postcalibrated sampling pumps operating at 2.7 L/minute. Samples were collected in duplicate on three-piece 37-mm Teflon filters in open-faced cassettes and tested for …
Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease: Recommendations For Infection Control, Victoria Steelman
Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease: Recommendations For Infection Control, Victoria Steelman
Victoria J. Steelman
Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, an infectious, progressive, degenerative neurologic disorder, has a presumably long incubation period but a rapid, fatal course. Brain tissue at autopsy resembles that seen in spongioform encephalopathies of other species. Creutzfeld-Jakob disease is transmitted by a proteinaceous infectious agent, or "prion." Epidemiologic patterns remain uncertain; various studies have reported conflicting risk factors in different populations, and genetic susceptibility may be involved. Although natural transmission routes are still unclear, both iatrogenic and nosocomial transmissions have been identified. Transmission has occurred through contaminated electrodes, contaminated biologic products from cadaveric brains, and infected donor tissues, including dura mater and corneas. Because …