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Articles 13681 - 13710 of 14512

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Sexual Abuse As A Determinant Of Female Amphetamine Abuse, Diane Hutt Anderson Jan 1993

Sexual Abuse As A Determinant Of Female Amphetamine Abuse, Diane Hutt Anderson

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Substance Abuse And Anxiety: Implications For Drug Use Among Parolees, Jonathan Robert Held Jan 1993

Substance Abuse And Anxiety: Implications For Drug Use Among Parolees, Jonathan Robert Held

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Effectiveness Of A Dual Modality Treatment Sequence For Depression, Diana L. Yoshino Jan 1993

The Effectiveness Of A Dual Modality Treatment Sequence For Depression, Diana L. Yoshino

Theses Digitization Project

Beck Depression Inventory


Cognitive Motivations And Sensation Seeking As Long-Term Predictors Of Drinking Problems, Alan W. Stacy, Michael D. Newcomb, Peter M. Bentler Jan 1993

Cognitive Motivations And Sensation Seeking As Long-Term Predictors Of Drinking Problems, Alan W. Stacy, Michael D. Newcomb, Peter M. Bentler

CGU Faculty Publications and Research

The development of comprehensive theories regarding the determinants of
vulnerability toward drinking problems depends in part on longitudinal evidence
linking psychosocial precursors to clinically-relevant problem consequences. In
an investigation of some of the more promising psychosocial precursors of
problem vulnerability, we evaluated the long-term predictive effects of adolescent
cognitive motivations for alcohol use and sensation seeking on a wide variety of
adult drinking-problem consequences including driving while intoxicated (DWI).
Results indicated that the Cognitive Motivation factor was a significant, independent, nine-year predictor of a factor of Drinking-Problem Consequences. Over this same period, certain cognitive motivation and sensation seeking indicators independently …


An Evaluation Of The Impact Of Parent Groups On The Treatment Of Incest Victims, Janet Louise Black Jan 1993

An Evaluation Of The Impact Of Parent Groups On The Treatment Of Incest Victims, Janet Louise Black

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Medical Social Work: Why Is It Underutilized In Home Health Care?, Susan Lee Robilotta Jacobs Jan 1993

Medical Social Work: Why Is It Underutilized In Home Health Care?, Susan Lee Robilotta Jacobs

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of The Provision Of Certain Treatment Programs On Length Of Stay For 1370 Commitments, Brooks Benjamin Roll Jan 1993

The Effect Of The Provision Of Certain Treatment Programs On Length Of Stay For 1370 Commitments, Brooks Benjamin Roll

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Mexican-American Youth: Alcohol Abuse And Network Patterns, Sandra Marie Magaña Jan 1993

Mexican-American Youth: Alcohol Abuse And Network Patterns, Sandra Marie Magaña

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Emotional And Instrumental Experiences Of Caregivers Of Senile Dementia/Alzheimer Type Patients, Lisa Hilder Jan 1993

The Emotional And Instrumental Experiences Of Caregivers Of Senile Dementia/Alzheimer Type Patients, Lisa Hilder

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Feminine Socialization Or Codependency, Anna Claire Trimble, Donna Marie Venardos Jan 1993

Feminine Socialization Or Codependency, Anna Claire Trimble, Donna Marie Venardos

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Role Of The Aged In Community Recovery Following Hurricane Andrew, Elizabeth A. Guillette Jan 1993

The Role Of The Aged In Community Recovery Following Hurricane Andrew, Elizabeth A. Guillette

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Psychological Effects Of Hurricane Andrew On An Elementary School Population, Jon A. Shaw Jan 1993

A Study Of The Psychological Effects Of Hurricane Andrew On An Elementary School Population, Jon A. Shaw

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


A Review Of Alcoholism Typology And A Study Of Type I And Type Ii Alcoholism In A Treatment Sample, Kevin L. Elliott Jan 1993

A Review Of Alcoholism Typology And A Study Of Type I And Type Ii Alcoholism In A Treatment Sample, Kevin L. Elliott

Masters Theses

Matching alcoholics to appropriate intervention methods increases the likelihood of successful treatment. In order to better accomplish this, researchers have sought to identify distinct types of alcoholism. One promising approach is the Type I/Type II model of alcoholism. Type I alcoholism is characterized by a later onset and less severe social complications. It seems to be inherited from either natural parent and can affect children of either sex; it seldom occurs without the presence of a stressful environment. Type II alcoholism is distinguished by early onset and greater severity of consequences. It appears to be inherited only from father to …


The Pothole Lake Fire: An Analysis Of Emotion In A Successful Emergency Response, Kathleen M. Carley Jan 1993

The Pothole Lake Fire: An Analysis Of Emotion In A Successful Emergency Response, Kathleen M. Carley

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


Reconnaissance Of South Florida To Assess Damages, Planned Responses, And Future Needs In The Commercial Fisheries Stemming From Hurricane Andrew, James R. Mcgoodwin, Christopher L. Dyer Jan 1993

Reconnaissance Of South Florida To Assess Damages, Planned Responses, And Future Needs In The Commercial Fisheries Stemming From Hurricane Andrew, James R. Mcgoodwin, Christopher L. Dyer

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


Guidelines For The Uniform Definition, Identification, And Measurement Of Economic Damages From Natural Hazard Events: With Comments On Historical Assets, Human Capital, And Natural Capital, Charles W. Howe, Harold C. Cochrane Jan 1993

Guidelines For The Uniform Definition, Identification, And Measurement Of Economic Damages From Natural Hazard Events: With Comments On Historical Assets, Human Capital, And Natural Capital, Charles W. Howe, Harold C. Cochrane

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


Preliminary Assessment Of Damage To Engineered Structures Caused By Hurricane Andrew In Florida, Christopher Rojahn Jan 1993

Preliminary Assessment Of Damage To Engineered Structures Caused By Hurricane Andrew In Florida, Christopher Rojahn

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


Employment-Based Family Planning Services, Placide Tapsoba, Ian Askew, J. Tunde Taylor Thomas, Sering Falu Njie, Momodou Jasseh Jan 1993

Employment-Based Family Planning Services, Placide Tapsoba, Ian Askew, J. Tunde Taylor Thomas, Sering Falu Njie, Momodou Jasseh

Reproductive Health

Although The Gambia Family Planning Association (GFPA) has always been interested in promoting contraceptive use in the Greater Banjul Area (GBA), insufficient funds and the need to prioritize program expansion in rural areas hindered this. The GFPA operates two clinics in GBA, open to few workers. The government has three Family Planning and Maternal and Child Health clinics in Banjul, also used by few workers. Factory managers, trade union leaders, and the GFPA believe that a well-organized family planning (FP) education and service delivery program could benefit employees and employers. This operations research study tested the feasibility of a work-based …


Art Therapy With Latency Period Boys Exhibiting Overt Anger And/Or Aggression, Sylvia Blades Jan 1993

Art Therapy With Latency Period Boys Exhibiting Overt Anger And/Or Aggression, Sylvia Blades

Theses: Doctorates and Masters

The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using art as therapy, with latency period boys, to develop anger management skills. The respondents for this study were male children selected by an outpatient psychiatric clinic, using the criteria of age (latency period) and problem (anger/aggression). The six subjects assigned to the group agreed to attend a therapy session for one hour per week for six consecutive weeks. Sessions involved the use of art to therapeutically achieve the aims of anger management and ego strength, while incorporating projective drawing tests as part of the evaluative process. The Achenbach …


Acceptance Of Persons With Mental Illnesses: Labeling Effects And Sex Differences, Laura J. Anderson Jan 1993

Acceptance Of Persons With Mental Illnesses: Labeling Effects And Sex Differences, Laura J. Anderson

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a label per se on the acceptance of persons with mental illnesses. The design was a two (Sex of Subject) by two (Sex of Vignette Character) by two (Label of Mental Illness versus Label of No Mental Illness) factorial design. Sixty male and 72 female undergraduates participated. Each subject read one of four vignettes which provided a mildly positive description of an individual who was either male or female and who either had or did not have a label of mental illness. The vignettes were identical except for manipulation …


An Analysis Of Substance Abusers' Field Dependence & Time Spent In Rehabilitative Therapy, Robert Fane Dec 1992

An Analysis Of Substance Abusers' Field Dependence & Time Spent In Rehabilitative Therapy, Robert Fane

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

This project was designed to determine if significant differences existed between the level of psychological differentiation, as determined by the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), of individuals entering a treatment center for chemical dependency and the length of stay at the facility.

The subjects consisted of 43 white males who were seeking treatment for addiction to mood altering chemicals at a regional treatment facility in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Each subject was interviewed to collect pertinent background information pertaining to past substance abuse and was evaluated to determine psychological differentiation, utilizing the GEFT.

It was determined through an analysis of variance …


Symptoms Of Stress And Social Support In Wives Of State Legislators, Kimberly Montgomery Dec 1992

Symptoms Of Stress And Social Support In Wives Of State Legislators, Kimberly Montgomery

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research was to determine if wives of politicians differ from other wives in terms of symptoms of stress and social support. There were N = 50 political wives and N = 68 nonpolitical wives who served as subjects. Using the General Health Questionnaire-28, the two groups were compared on aspects of stress (e.g., somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression) and coping (e.g., emotional and practical support as measured by the Significant Others Scale). The results indicated that political wives report more stress symptoms than nonpolitical wives. Significant differences were also found between …


Gender And Age Differences In Self-Generated Coping Strategies For Depression, Joan R. Hudson Dec 1992

Gender And Age Differences In Self-Generated Coping Strategies For Depression, Joan R. Hudson

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study examined coping strategies generated by a community sample of 527 adult men and women in response to three vignettes that described various presentations of depression. Analyses revealed quantitative differences by vignette and by subject variables. Results indicated that women gave more coping strategies than men. Social support was the most frequently suggested method of coping, and younger subjects mentioned it significantly more than older adults. Younger subjects also suggested ~ore inactive coping strategies in general. situational context was a strong determinant of type of strategy suggested, although beliefs about depression also influenced coping strategies. Results of multiple regression …


Examination Of Community Mental Health Services For Persons With Serious Mental Illness: A Descriptive Study Of 31 Counties In Michigan, Pamela C. Werner Dec 1992

Examination Of Community Mental Health Services For Persons With Serious Mental Illness: A Descriptive Study Of 31 Counties In Michigan, Pamela C. Werner

Masters Theses

Thirty-one out of 55 Community Mental Health Boards participated in a survey conducted by the Alliance for the Mentally Ill of Michigan. This study examined a number of variables in the questionnaire using a product-moment correlational analysis.

Results indicated that family and consumer input is modestly correlated with comprehensive service delivery and staff/consumer education and training. Budget and the active number of mentally ill cases had a low correlation with comprehensive service delivery and staff/consumer education and training. Interagency collaboration was modestly correlated with program evaluation, and comprehensive services available to consumers. Weaknesses were noted in the management structure of …


Social Response To The First "A" Alert Of The Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment, Colleen Fitzpatrick, Paul W. O'Brien Dec 1992

Social Response To The First "A" Alert Of The Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment, Colleen Fitzpatrick, Paul W. O'Brien

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


University Students' Personal Histories And Alcohol Programs: A Naturalistic Study, Alexandra E. Michaels Dec 1992

University Students' Personal Histories And Alcohol Programs: A Naturalistic Study, Alexandra E. Michaels

Dissertations

Using a naturalistic inquiry approach, this study sought to generate (a) new insights into the troubling problem of student alcohol abuse as well as (b) a new theoretical basis for alcohol programs. The purpose of the study was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the experiences and characteristics of college students who have discontinued abusive drinking. Using an interview methodology, three main issues were examined: (1) the environmental and personal factors that influenced the participants' drinking behavior and related problems, (2) the factors which hindered or assisted participants in setting and achieving a goal of sobriety or establishing a nonabusive …


Rediscovering The Asylum, Sharon M. Keigher Dec 1992

Rediscovering The Asylum, Sharon M. Keigher

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Spending a night at a typical big city shelter for the homeless has reminded the author of the massive and regimented environment in institutions that she had mistakenly believed no longer existed after the much acclaimed "deinstitutionalization" of America. St. Mary's is run by a religious order attempting to provide charitable care in a nondemanding environment. Many demands are made, however. The lack of privacy and respect for individuality inherent in institutional life tends to erode the "inmate's" very conception of self. It controls their activities, time, and choices, and thus creates barriers to exit. Providing "shelter" for the homeless …


Assessing The Impact Of Serving The Long-Term Mentally Disabled Homeless, Laura E. Blankertz, Ram A. Cnaan, Marlene Saunders Dec 1992

Assessing The Impact Of Serving The Long-Term Mentally Disabled Homeless, Laura E. Blankertz, Ram A. Cnaan, Marlene Saunders

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Homelessness has emerged as a major social problem. In an attempt to understand this problem, attention has been focused on postulating its causes, describing the individuals who hold this status, and estimating its magnitude. This study assesses the outcome of one social service program for long-term mentally disabled homeless individuals. It includes a synopsis of the state of the art in serving homeless individuals with severe mental health problems; a description of a program created to meet their needs; and an analysis of the outcome of this program.


Homeless Persons' Interest In Basic And Health Services: The Role Of Absolute, Relative, And Repressed Needs, Russell K. Schutt Dec 1992

Homeless Persons' Interest In Basic And Health Services: The Role Of Absolute, Relative, And Repressed Needs, Russell K. Schutt

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This study describes and explains the interest of homeless persons in housing, economic, and health-related services with intake interview data collected by a large urban shelter for single adults. Shelter guests were most interested in assistance with housing, job, and economic benefits, rather than health services. Three explanations of variation in service interests are identified: the "absolute needs" explanation expects service interests to vary directly with service needs, the "repressed needs" explanation expects service interests to vary inversely with alcoholism and mental illness, while the "relative needs" explanation expects interest in health-related services to be related to health needs, but …


To Survive And To Thrive: Integrating Services For The Homeless Mentally Ill, Marie D. Hoff, Katherine H. Briar, Kristin Knighton, Angie Van Ry Dec 1992

To Survive And To Thrive: Integrating Services For The Homeless Mentally Ill, Marie D. Hoff, Katherine H. Briar, Kristin Knighton, Angie Van Ry

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

An intervention research project with homeless, chronically mentally ill persons demonstrated that linking rehabilitation services, such as employment skills and psycho-social stabilization, with survival services promotes success in serving this population. The project confirmed the central role of case managers in promoting engagement with mental health services and re-integration into stable community living.