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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Where Are We Going?, Richard Alweis, Christina Goodermote, Hemant Kalia Aug 2021

Where Are We Going?, Richard Alweis, Christina Goodermote, Hemant Kalia

Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery

No abstract provided.


Week Of August 16, 2021, New York Medical College Aug 2021

The Adequacy Of Pa Didactic Psychiatric Education, Dean Berzins Aug 2021

The Adequacy Of Pa Didactic Psychiatric Education, Dean Berzins

Theses and Graduate Projects

With a shortage of mental health specialists, primary care providers, which increasingly include physician assistants (PAs), must be able to adequately recognize, diagnose, and treat common mental health disorders. Unfortunately, providers are not currently able to meet this challenge and frequently underdiagnose and undertreat psychiatric conditions. This paper examined the amount of didactic education in psychodiagnostics PA students receive compared to the amount of didactic psychodiagnostics training psychotherapists students receive in graduate school. Results indicated that while psychotherapists have, on average, more classroom time, the difference in seat time between PAs and psychotherapists is less than double, but the assigned …


Concentrations Of Lead, Mercury, Arsenic, Cadmium, Manganese, And Aluminum In The Blood Of Pakistani Children With And Without Autism Spectrum Disorder And Their Associated Factors, Mohammad H Rahbar, Shahnaz H Ibrahim, Syed Iqbal Azam, Manouchehr Hessabi, Fatima Karim, Sori Kim, Jing Zhang, Nasreen Gulzar Ali, Katherine A Loveland Aug 2021

Concentrations Of Lead, Mercury, Arsenic, Cadmium, Manganese, And Aluminum In The Blood Of Pakistani Children With And Without Autism Spectrum Disorder And Their Associated Factors, Mohammad H Rahbar, Shahnaz H Ibrahim, Syed Iqbal Azam, Manouchehr Hessabi, Fatima Karim, Sori Kim, Jing Zhang, Nasreen Gulzar Ali, Katherine A Loveland

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with early onset in utero or childhood. Environmental exposure to six metals (Pb, Hg, As, Cd, Mn, Al) is believed to be associated with ASD directly or interactively with genes.

METHODS: We enrolled 30 ASD cases, age 2-12 years old, and 30 age- and sex-matched typically developing (TD) controls in Karachi, Pakistan. We assessed associations of ASD status with various factors using Conditional Logistic Regression models. We also used General Linear Models to assess possible interaction of blood Mn and Pb concentrations with the three GST genes in relation to ASD …


Maternal Health Care Professionals’ Experiences And Views On The Use Of Obstetric Ultrasound In Rwanda: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ingrid Mogren, Joseph Ntaganira, Jean Paul Semasaka Sengoma, Sophia Holmlund, Rhonda Small, Lan Pham Thi, Hussein Lesio Kidanto, Matilda Ngarina, Cecilia Bergström, Kristina Edvardsson Aug 2021

Maternal Health Care Professionals’ Experiences And Views On The Use Of Obstetric Ultrasound In Rwanda: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ingrid Mogren, Joseph Ntaganira, Jean Paul Semasaka Sengoma, Sophia Holmlund, Rhonda Small, Lan Pham Thi, Hussein Lesio Kidanto, Matilda Ngarina, Cecilia Bergström, Kristina Edvardsson

Faculty of Health Sciences, East Africa

Background This study, undertaken in Rwanda, aimed to investigate health professionals’ experiences and views on the following topics: current clinical guidelines for ultrasound from second trimester at the clinic, regional and national levels, and adherence to clinical guidelines; medically indicated ultrasound examinations; non-medical use of ultrasound including ultrasounds on maternal request; commercialisation of ultrasound; the value of ultrasound in relation to other clinical examinations in pregnancy; and ultrasound and medicalisation of pregnancy.

Methods A cross-sectional design was adopted. Health professionals providing antenatal care and delivery services to pregnant women in 108 health facilities were invited to complete a survey, which …


Going Global: Interest In Global Health Among Us Otolaryngology Residents, Julia Toman, Melynda Barnes Oussayef, J. Zachary Porterfield Aug 2021

Going Global: Interest In Global Health Among Us Otolaryngology Residents, Julia Toman, Melynda Barnes Oussayef, J. Zachary Porterfield

Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery Faculty Publications

Background: To meet the rising interest in surgical global health, some surgical residency programs offer global health experiences. The level of interest in these programs, however, and their role in residency recruitment and career planning has not been systematically evaluated.

Objective: (1) Define interest in global health among Otolaryngology residents in the USA. (2) Assess engagement of Otolaryngology residencies in global health training. (3) Determine barriers to global health training in residency.

Methods: A survey questionnaire was developed and sent to all Otolaryngology Residency Program Directors for distribution to all current Otolaryngology residents in the US.

Results: A total of …


Osteoporosis Implications For The Aging Adult, Grace Alford Aug 2021

Osteoporosis Implications For The Aging Adult, Grace Alford

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

This poster describes the pathophysiology, symptoms, implications for care, and treatment of osteoporosis for advanced practice RNs. The research was conducted within health-related databases. The literature review narrowed the search to only include the pathophysiology, interventions, and care for osteoporosis. Literature was restricted to within the past five years. The research showed that osteoporosis reduces mineral density in bones and can be adequately treated within a short amount of time. It is important for nurses and advanced practice providers to be aware of current guidelines, screenings, and treatments for osteoporosis.


Education Regarding And Adherence To Recommended Nutrition Guidelines Among Dental Students, Camille Frayna, Christoffer Devantier, Braden Harris, Karl Kingsley, Joshua M. Polanski Aug 2021

Education Regarding And Adherence To Recommended Nutrition Guidelines Among Dental Students, Camille Frayna, Christoffer Devantier, Braden Harris, Karl Kingsley, Joshua M. Polanski

Dental Medicine Faculty Research

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) were developed to reduce or prevent many types of chronic illness, including cancer, heart disease and diabetes. Healthcare provider recommendations may be influenced by understanding of and adherence to the DGA, which may be incorporated into provider training, medical and dental clinical curricula—although few studies have evaluated adherence to the DGA among dental students. This approved retrospective study of voluntary student responses from a first-year dental school nutrition course included a short dietary and exercise survey administered as part of the DGA learning module. A total of N = 299 students completed the voluntary …


Aboriginal Health Consumers Experiences Of An Aboriginal Health Curriculum Framework, Petah Atkinson, Marilyn Baird, Karen Adams Aug 2021

Aboriginal Health Consumers Experiences Of An Aboriginal Health Curriculum Framework, Petah Atkinson, Marilyn Baird, Karen Adams

Australian Indigenous HealthBulletin

Introduction

In settler colonised countries medical education is situated in colonist informed health systems. This form of colonisation is characterised by overt racism and contributes to the significant health inequities experienced by Indigenous peoples. Not surprisingly, medical accreditation bodies in these countries have mandated the curriculum include content relating to Indigenous peoples. However, what is absent is the Indigenous health consumer worldview of health care and their nuanced lived experience of the delivery of medical care.

Methods

Yarning methods, integral to Aboriginal peoples’ ways of understanding and learning, were utilised. A Yarning guide was constructed with Social Yarn and Research …


A Moral Dilemma: The Use Of Zinc In Patients Hospitalized With Covid Pneumonia, Ebony M. Manigault, Laura Donohue, Elizabeth Moore, Yara Abuaita Aug 2021

A Moral Dilemma: The Use Of Zinc In Patients Hospitalized With Covid Pneumonia, Ebony M. Manigault, Laura Donohue, Elizabeth Moore, Yara Abuaita

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A clinical decision report using:

Yao JS, Paguio JA, Dee EC, Tan HC, Moulick A, Milazzo C, Jurado J, Della Penna N, Celi LA. The minimal effect of zinc on the survival of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: an observational study. Chest. 2021 Jan;159(1):108-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.06.082

for a patient hospitalized with COVID pneumonia requiring high flow oxygen.


Improvement Cycles In Medical Education: From Quality Improvement To Patient Care And Clinical Research, Julio A. Ramirez Aug 2021

Improvement Cycles In Medical Education: From Quality Improvement To Patient Care And Clinical Research, Julio A. Ramirez

The University of Louisville Journal of Respiratory Infections

No abstract provided.


The Emergency Medicine Physician Workforce: Projections For 2030., Catherine A Marco, D Mark Courtney, Louis J Ling, Edward Salsberg, Earl J Reisdorff, Fiona E Gallahue, Robert E Suter, Robert Muelleman, Bradley Chappell, Dian Dowling Evans, Nathan Vafaie, Chelsea Richwine Aug 2021

The Emergency Medicine Physician Workforce: Projections For 2030., Catherine A Marco, D Mark Courtney, Louis J Ling, Edward Salsberg, Earl J Reisdorff, Fiona E Gallahue, Robert E Suter, Robert Muelleman, Bradley Chappell, Dian Dowling Evans, Nathan Vafaie, Chelsea Richwine

Health Sciences Education Research

STUDY OBJECTIVE: The goals of this study were to determine the current and projected supply in 2030 of contributors to emergency care, including emergency residency-trained and board-certified physicians, other physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. In addition, this study was designed to determine the current and projected demand for residency-trained, board-certified emergency physicians.

METHODS: To forecast future workforce supply and demand, sources of existing data were used, assumptions based on past and potential future trends were determined, and a sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine how the final forecast would be subject to variance in the baseline inputs and assumptions. …


Assessing Knowledge In The Classroom Setting: It's More Than Just A Test, Jessica A. Conlin, Rachel Bareltta-Scarcella Aug 2021

Assessing Knowledge In The Classroom Setting: It's More Than Just A Test, Jessica A. Conlin, Rachel Bareltta-Scarcella

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


Week Of August 2, 2021, New York Medical College Aug 2021

New Dentist News (August 2021), Ada Committee On The New Dentist Aug 2021

New Dentist News (August 2021), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.


Dean's Research Newsletter, August 2021, Jerry L. Nadler Aug 2021

Dean's Research Newsletter, August 2021, Jerry L. Nadler

SOM Dean's Research Newsletter

No abstract provided.


July / August 2021, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks Aug 2021

July / August 2021, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks

RURAL ROCKS

Rural Rocks, the Rural Health Network newsletter by the SWOSU College of Pharmacy.


Evaluating The Correlation Of Academic Pursuits And Relative Value Unit Reimbursement In Trauma Surgery, Erin Gilbert, Joseph J. Stirparo Md Aug 2021

Evaluating The Correlation Of Academic Pursuits And Relative Value Unit Reimbursement In Trauma Surgery, Erin Gilbert, Joseph J. Stirparo Md

Research Scholars

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Fellow/Resident Involvement During Colonoscopy In A High-Volume Colorectal Surgical Practice, Zachary Chomitzky, William Sangster Aug 2021

Impact Of Fellow/Resident Involvement During Colonoscopy In A High-Volume Colorectal Surgical Practice, Zachary Chomitzky, William Sangster

Research Scholars

No abstract provided.


Identifying Attributes Of Success: A Case Study Of Select Coaches And Lvhn Physician Leadership Training, Madison Smith, Kerri Green Ms, Med. Aug 2021

Identifying Attributes Of Success: A Case Study Of Select Coaches And Lvhn Physician Leadership Training, Madison Smith, Kerri Green Ms, Med.

Research Scholars

No abstract provided.


Examining Predictors Of Attitudes And Knowledge Of Registered Nurses And Nursing Students In Tennessee Toward Pregnant And Perinatal Women With A Substance Use Disorder, Jessica Patrylo Aug 2021

Examining Predictors Of Attitudes And Knowledge Of Registered Nurses And Nursing Students In Tennessee Toward Pregnant And Perinatal Women With A Substance Use Disorder, Jessica Patrylo

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Substance use disorders (SUDs) among pregnant and perinatal women continue to be a national public health crisis. Furthermore, nursing students and perinatal nurses have historically negative and punitive attitudes toward this vulnerable population of women. As nurses are primary care providers for pregnant and perinatal women, this is troublesome as perinatal patients express feeling stigmatized by nurses whom they should be able to trust. This contributes to the reluctance of women to seek needed medical and prenatal care. Tennessee was the first state to criminalize drug use in pregnancy and has higher neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) rates, which were more …


J Mich Dent Assoc August 2021 Aug 2021

J Mich Dent Assoc August 2021

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Every month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association brings news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. No publication reaches more Michigan dentists!

In this issue, the reader will find the following original content:

  • A cover story on “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Dentistry: Understanding the MDA’s Perspective”.
  • A feature article, “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Dentistry: Its Impact on Oral Health — You Can Make a Difference!”.
  • A feature article from the Journal’s DEI series, “Welcoming Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion with Students Considering Careers in Dentistry”.
  • A feature clinical article …


California's Master Plan For Aging, Health Reimagined: A Case For Seniors To Age-In-Place, Remonia A. Bowie Aug 2021

California's Master Plan For Aging, Health Reimagined: A Case For Seniors To Age-In-Place, Remonia A. Bowie

Master's Projects and Capstones

Abstract

In 2021 Worldwide, communities face a singular yet common challenge; and this is the significant aging of their senior adult populations. Current evidence from the literature suggests that older adults prefer to stay in their homes as they age. However, the facilitators and challenges older people encounter in realizing their aging goals have been inadequately addressed by the current body of literature given the projected increase in the number of older people in the United States preferring to age from their homes. Aging adults are vulnerable to daily frustration, which could negatively impact their aging process. However, knowledge of …


August 2021, Swosu Bulldog Wellness Committee Aug 2021

August 2021, Swosu Bulldog Wellness Committee

SWOSU BULLDOG WELLNESS

SWOSU COVID-19 Vaccination Opportunities


  • The Delta variant is nearly twice as contagious as previous variants.
  • Some data suggest the Delta variant might cause more severe illness than previous strains in unvaccinated persons.
  • Unvaccinated people remain the greatest concern.
  • The greatest risk of transmission is among unvaccinated people who are much more likely to contract, and therefore transmit the virus.


Enhancing The Teaching Environment: 3-Year Follow-Up Of A Resident-Led Residents-As-Teachers Program, Bani M Ratan, Grace J Johnson, Amanda C Williams, Jocelyn T Greely, Charlie C Kilpatrick Aug 2021

Enhancing The Teaching Environment: 3-Year Follow-Up Of A Resident-Led Residents-As-Teachers Program, Bani M Ratan, Grace J Johnson, Amanda C Williams, Jocelyn T Greely, Charlie C Kilpatrick

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: Previous faculty-driven residents-as-teachers (RAT) models have had limited efficacy and sustainability.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the acceptability and effects of a

METHODS: In October 2016, obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) residents at a large academic institution implemented a resident-led RAT program, consisting of a steering committee of peer-selected residents with 2 faculty mentors who planned education-focused resident didactics and journal clubs, organized resident involvement in clerkship activities, and recognized residents who excelled in teaching as Distinguished Educators (DEs). From July 2016 through June 2019, using the Kirkpatrick Model, we evaluated the program with annual resident surveys assessing self-perception of 13 teaching …


Utilizing Structured Worksheets To Strengthen Resident Teaching On The Ob/Gyn Clerkship, Matthew R Carroll, Charlie C Kilpatrick, Grace Johnson, Neelima Sukhavasi, Bani M Ratan Aug 2021

Utilizing Structured Worksheets To Strengthen Resident Teaching On The Ob/Gyn Clerkship, Matthew R Carroll, Charlie C Kilpatrick, Grace Johnson, Neelima Sukhavasi, Bani M Ratan

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

OBJECTIVE: To determine if structured worksheets can aid resident teaching on the obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) clerkship.

DESIGN: We developed structured worksheets to aid residents in teaching medical students. In this pilot study, we measured the impact of the material by conducting end of clerkship focus groups between October 2017 to June 2018 and administering surveys to medical students who had recently completed the clerkship. We performed analyses of the focus group transcriptions for positive and negative themes and analyzed questionnaire data utilizing unpaired t-test and chi-square test to determine whether resident use of structured worksheets influenced student perception of …


Assessment Of Emergency Medicine Resident Performance In A Pediatric In Situ Simulation Using Multi-Source Feedback., Michael C Nguyen, Nicole C Elliott, Diane P Begany, Katie M Best, Matthew D Cook, Michael R Jong, Zachary M Matuzsan, Louis A Morolla, Suzanne S Partington, Bryan G Kane Aug 2021

Assessment Of Emergency Medicine Resident Performance In A Pediatric In Situ Simulation Using Multi-Source Feedback., Michael C Nguyen, Nicole C Elliott, Diane P Begany, Katie M Best, Matthew D Cook, Michael R Jong, Zachary M Matuzsan, Louis A Morolla, Suzanne S Partington, Bryan G Kane

Department of Emergency Medicine

Introduction Multi-source feedback (MSF) is an evaluation method mandated by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). The Queen's Simulation Assessment Tool (QSAT) has been validated as being able to distinguish between resident performances in a simulation setting. The QSAT has also been demonstrated to have excellent MSF agreement when used in an adult simulation performed in a simulation lab. Using the QSAT, this study sought to determine the degree of agreement of MSF in a single pediatric (Peds) simulation case conducted in situ in a Peds emergency department (ED). Methods This Institutional Review Board-approved study was conducted in …


From Opportunity To Necessity: Development Of An Asynchronous Online Interprofessional Learning Experience, Kristen Mchenry, S. Alicia Williams, Florence M. Weierbach, Kate E. Beatty, Brian Cross Jul 2021

From Opportunity To Necessity: Development Of An Asynchronous Online Interprofessional Learning Experience, Kristen Mchenry, S. Alicia Williams, Florence M. Weierbach, Kate E. Beatty, Brian Cross

International Journal of Health Sciences Education

Incorporating interprofessional collaboration competencies into both undergraduate pre-licensure and graduate health science students poses challenges for academic health science centers. Certain student groups may have less opportunity to participate in interprofessional learning experiences due to demands of individual programs of study and conflicts in scheduling time with other disciplines. A group of interprofessional higher education faculty members created an innovative online asynchronous interprofessional experience with the primary goals of meeting accreditation standards for specific programs and providing interprofessional education (IPE) to students who were unable to participate in traditional face-to-face IPE experiences already established at the institution. This guide will …


Development And Implementation Of An Evaluation Tool For Measuring Cultural Competency Learning Activities In Health And Sport Science Undergraduate Students, Diana Cuy Castellanos, Haozhou Pu, Rachel Piero Jul 2021

Development And Implementation Of An Evaluation Tool For Measuring Cultural Competency Learning Activities In Health And Sport Science Undergraduate Students, Diana Cuy Castellanos, Haozhou Pu, Rachel Piero

International Journal of Health Sciences Education

Due to the diversity within the healthcare system, it is important to promote cultural competency in healthcare providers. The integration of pedagogical approaches to cultural competency into health-related programs cannot be understated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to examine the student engagement in cultural competency-related activities within health-related degree programs and determine the relationship between engagement and cultural competency. Participants of the study included first- and fourth-year undergraduate students studying within a health-related program at a mid-sized, private university in the Midwestern US. Participants completed a cultural competency inventory questionnaire which included activities identified …


Examining The Effectiveness Of Principles Of Biology Laboratory Course According To Vision And Change And Mcat Standards, Dylin Gay Jul 2021

Examining The Effectiveness Of Principles Of Biology Laboratory Course According To Vision And Change And Mcat Standards, Dylin Gay

McNair Scholars Research

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) met in 2009 to hold the Vision and Change (V&C) conference to organize the Biology education under common concepts and competencies. The concepts direct content knowledge, while the competencies direct acquisition of cross-disciplinary skills Many undergraduate biology majors choose to pursue graduate training in health professions - including medicine . The American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) released a document describing content and abilities needed to be successful on the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). The MCAT is divided into four sections: one critical analysis section, and three science sections. The …