Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Dean's Update, February 2022, Jerry L. Nadler

SOM Dean's Research Newsletter

No abstract provided.

Conceptual Framework For A Cardiac Surgery Simulation Laboratory And Competency-Based Curriculum In Pakistan - A Short Innovation Report, Ali Aahil Noorali, Asma A H. Merchant, Sardar Shahmir Babar Chauhan, Mustafa Ali Khan, Anam Noor Ehsan, Mohammad Bin Pervez, Muhammad Tariq, Saulat Fatimi

Medical College Documents

Simulation is a commonly utilized technique in healthcare education as it provides trainees a realistic, but safe, environment to learn a variety of skills. Trainees belonging to fields known for high stakes with low margins for error, such as cardiac surgery, can greatly benefit from simulation-based education. We propose the establishment of the first multi-tier high fidelity cardiac surgery simulation lab with a structured curriculum that will eventually provide multidisciplinary training to promising cardiac surgeons across Pakistan. The simulation lab may also be used for research, grant acquisition and patent development. Our setup will include the following levels of simulation: …

Path To Publication: A Peer Mentorship Model For Student-Lead Surgical Research, Usama Waqar, Hareem Rauf, Muskaan Abdul Qadir, Hina Inam

Medical College Documents

Early and sustained involvement in research is imperative for medical students to ensure better career prospects in addition to provision of high-quality, evidence-based care to patients. However, involvement of students in surgical research still remains limited, owing to inadequate research training. The current paper was planned to describe the structure of the "Path to Publication" series, incorporating peer mentorship with capacity-building research workshops for medical students. A total of 25 students were grouped into 8 surgical subspecialty groups to conduct research, supervised by experienced student research and faculty mentors. In addition, a series of research workshops were organized in synchronization …

Intouch January 31, 2022, New York Medical College

InTouch

• 26th Annual MSRF to Take Place Virtually February 3
• NYMC and TCUS Host 17th COVID-19 Symposium
• Sima Vazquez, SOM Class of 2024, Faces Adversity with Positivity
• Meghan Work, M.P.H., Ph.D., Brings Years of Epidemiology Experience to the SHSP
• The Office of Public Safety Is Committed to Keeping NYMC Safe and Secure

Extreme Longevity: Analysis Of The Direct Or Indirect Influence Of Environmental Factors On Old, Nonagenarians, And Centenarians In Cilento, Italy, Silvana Mirella Aliberti, Francesco De Caro, Richard H W Funk, Luigi Schiavo, Joseph S. Gonnella, Giovanni Boccia, Mario Capunzo

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Longevity is rightly considered one of the greatest achievements of modern society, an achievement understood as the possibility of increasing the healthy part of life and not only its full duration. This study investigated the phenomenon of regional longevity in Cilento by analyzing the association between longevity indicators and some environmental factors, in order to understand if factors such as altitude, climate, UNESCO protected areas, and hinterland can directly or indirectly influence the measure of healthy living and lead to longevity. Demographic and environmental data were collected through the Archives of the Cilento municipalities, the National Institute of Statistics, the …

Rural Pregnant Women’S Experiences With Substance Use Disorder: A Qualitative Study, Cami Weber

Dissertations

Rural pregnant women with substance use disorder (SUD) are an understudied vulnerable population that often experiences poor pregnancy outcomes (Higgins et al., 2019; Jumah, 2016; Kramlich et al., 2018; Shaw et al., 2015). Despite the high prevalence and high burden associated with SUD, rural women are less likely than non-pregnant women to seek addiction treatment and complete an outpatient treatment program during pregnancy (Shaw et al., 2015). This study aimed to give voice to rural Missouri women with SUD. The research questions explored the life experiences and motivations for seeking treatment using a qualitative, descriptive research design with grounded theory …

Intouch January 24, 2022, New York Medical College

InTouch

• Seventeenth COVID-19 Symposium Set
• Supriya Jain, M.D., Leads Multicenter Study of Myocarditis in Teenagers after COVID-19 Vaccination
• Chancellor Halperin Shares His Thoughts on Ohio’s New Anti-Abortion Law Impeding Academic Freedom
• Adiya Katseff, GSBMS Class of 2024, Expands Her Career Options with the Integrated Ph.D. Program

Orbital Cellulitis, Aparajitha A, Rajendra R, Anitha T. Girish

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Rishabh Jain, Deepa Bhat, Nemichandra S.C

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.

Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis, Shreyans Darla, Mahesh P.A, Vishwa Vijeth

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.

Impact Of Emotional Intelligence On Interprofessional Teamwork, Interprofessional Communication, And Interprofessional Leadership, Kathleen M. Cox

Nursing Theses and Dissertations

Objective: The purpose of this body of work was to explore relationships among emotional intelligence (EI) and interprofessional (IP) competency domains to enhance IP team dynamics and communication.

Background: Decentralization of healthcare delivery may hinder effective handoffs creating opportunity for miscommunication of vital information and subsequent medical errors. Fostering effective communication is paramount for IP teams; however, differing communication styles can promote misunderstanding and conflict. Behavioral aspects of team dynamics and communication that comprise EI may be a solution but are rarely addressed in educational and safety programs.

Methods: Included in this portfolio are three manuscripts that help elucidate …

2022 January 18 - Medical Student Education Committee Retreat Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.

Intouch January 18, 2022, New York Medical College

InTouch

• SHSP Dean's Distinguished Leaders Lecture Series Features WMCHealth CEO
• NYMC Resumes Campus Shuttle Service
• TCUS Student Research Fellowship Program Supports NYMC Student’s Research on Diabetes
• The NYMC Finance Department Makes Sure Everything is Accounted For

Phil Cusumano, M.D. Interview For The Boonshoft School Of Medicine 50th Anniversary Oral History Project, Phil Cusumano, Kristen Dilger

Boonshoft 50th Anniversary Oral History Project

Kristen Dilger interviews Dr. Phil Cusumano, a graduate of the Boonshoft School of Medicine and has recently transitioned from primary care to addiction medicine at the time of the interview. Part of the class of 1983, Cusumano discusses his collegiate career, including why he chose Wright State University's new medical college and talks about what it was like attending the college. He talks about the challenges and processes of attending a new medical college, and how attending the Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine assisted him in his early career.

A Fond Farewell, Dennis J. Baumgardner

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

In this From the Editor introduction to Volume 9, Issue 1, the retiring editor-in-chief of Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews recalls the history and initial aims of JPCRR, discusses the contents of articles in the current issue, and says good-bye.

In Gratitude Of 2021 Jpcrr Peer Reviewers

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Peer review plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of scientific literature. The Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews calls on a diverse stable of reviewers to evaluate and enhance original submissions to the journal. In this supplement, JPCRR's editorial team gratefully acknowledges its volunteer experts for their generous contributions during the past 12 months.

Seroprevalence Of Covid-19 Igg Antibody In Resident And Fellow Physicians In Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Analysis Of A Cross-Sectional Survey, Dennis J. Baumgardner, Alexander Schwank, Jessica J. F. Kram, Wilhelm Lehmann, Jacob Bidwell, Tricia La Fratta, Kenneth Copeland

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose: Medical trainees are likely at differential risk of exposure to COVID-19 per respective clinical activity. We sought to determine the seroprevalence of COVID-19 antibody (Ab) among resident and fellow physicians with varying degrees of exposure to COVID-19.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of Milwaukee-based resident and fellow physicians, encompassing December 2019–June 2020, was conducted. Relevant variables of interest were ascertained by survey and payroll data, and Abbott ARCHITECT Ab test (index cut-off of ≥ 1.4) was performed. Descriptive statistics were generated, with 95% CI calculated for the study’s primary outcome of seroprevalence.

Results: Among survey respondents (92 of 148, 62%), …

Michael Oleksyk Interview For The Boonshoft School Of Medicine 50th Anniversary Oral History Project, Michael Oleksyk, Kristen Dilger

Boonshoft 50th Anniversary Oral History Project

Kristen Dilger interviews Michael Oleksyk, a graduate of the Boonshoft School of Medicine. Retired, he works part-time as a hospitalist at Gulf Coast Medical Center. Part of the class of 1983, Oleksyk discusses his collegiate career, including why he chose Wright State University's new medical college and talks about what it was like attending the college. He talks about the challenges and processes of attending a new medical college, and how attending the Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine assisted him in his early career.

Identity, Gender, And Tracking: The Reality Of Boundaries For Veterinary Students, Jenny R. Vermilya

New Directions in the Human-Animal Bond

Using in-depth interviews with veterinary students, Identity, Gender, and Tracking: The Reality of Boundaries for Veterinary Students explores the experience of enrollment in an educational program that tracks students based on the species of animals that they wish to treat. The identity of a veterinarian is one characterized by care; thus, students have to construct different definitions of care, creating a system of power and inequality. Tracking produces multiple boundaries for veterinary students, which has consequences not just for the veterinarian, but also for the treatment of animals. Written for administrators and students alike, Identity, Gender, and Tracking sheds light …

Geographic Preference In The Residency Match Before And After The Emergence Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Andrew Beauchesne, Campbell Belisle Haley

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.

A Four-Year Longitudinal Curriculum To Improve Feedback-Seeking Behaviors For Medical Students, Vicki Hayes, Robert Bing-You, Tamara Palka, Marybeth D. Ford, Robert Trowbridge Jr

Journal of Maine Medical Center

Introduction: Feedback is essential for performance improvement and plays a pivotal role in competency-based medical education. Medical learners need training to acquire skills to effectively seek feedback for their unique situations.

Methods: We developed a 4-year longitudinal curriculum designed to encourage feedback-seeking by medical students. The 4.5-hour curriculum consisted of interactive lectures, feedback-seeking surveys, trigger videotapes, and peer-group discussions in small- and large-group formats.  A volunteer study cohort (n = 14/37, 38%) was interviewed in 4 separate waves in individual and focus-group formats to explore perceptions about feedback-seeking and effectiveness of the curriculum.

Results: Themes and student quotes related to …

Senior Academic Ranks In Us Anesthesiology Programs: Differences Between Women And Men And Examination Of Independent Factors For Success, Brenda Lee, Farhad Zahedi, Ina Zaimi, Roman Schumann

Journal of Maine Medical Center

Introduction: Gender equality among faculty is a challenge in academic medicine, including anesthesiology. We investigated the likelihood that several factors were associated with academic success in the United States (US), defined as having achieved a senior academic rank (SAR) in a US anesthesiology training program.

Methods: We collected data available on the Internet on 131 anesthesiology programs, including faculty academic rank, gender, number of faculty, graduate status from an American medical school, fellowship training status, number of residents, number of program fellowships, and geographic location. SAR was defined as either associate professor or professor. Data were analyzed with logistic regression. …

Desperately Seeking Feedback: A Phenomenographic Study Of Medical Students’ Experiences During A 4-Year Longitudinal Feedback Curriculum, Robert Bing-You, Victoria Hayes, Tamara Palka, Marybeth Ford, Robert Trowbridge

Journal of Maine Medical Center

Introduction: The focus of feedback in medical education recently shifted to a dialogic partnership between teachers and learners, co-creating effective feedback exchanges. We previously described a prototype, longitudinal 4-year curriculum for medical students to develop feedback-seeking behaviors. We explored the students’ experiences as participants in this novel program.

Methods: Beginning in academic year 2017-2018, we assessed the 4-year experiences of 14 medical students with a phenomenographic, qualitative approach. Three waves of semi-structured, individual interviews were conducted during the first 3 years. Focus groups were conducted in the final year of the program. Meaning units were identified, and categories were determined …

Using Crispr Gene Editing To Prevent Accumulation Of Lipids In Hepatocytes, Erin Young, Cem Kuscu, Christine Watkins, Murat Dogan

Longitudinal Scholar's Project

CRISPR gene editing is a molecular technology that can be used to silence gene expression. In this experiment, genes that are known to play a role in lipid accumulation in hepatocytes were targeted. Specifically, levels of fatty acid transport proteins 2 and 5 (FATP2 & 5) have been shown to be elevated in cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The goal of this experiment was to reduce expression of these genes by using a dead Cas9 (dCas9) protein with an attached inhibitory domain (KRAB) that acts on the promotor region. When measuring the mRNA expression, it was determined that the …

Intouch January 10, 2022, New York Medical College

InTouch

• NYMC Mourns the Death of Two Former Leaders
• TCUS Set to Create New Campus in Times Square
• Chancellor Hosts Virtual Town Hall Meeting
• NYMC Announces Changes to Food Services Operations
• NYMC Takes a Look Back on 2021
• Isidora Monteparo, SOM Class of 2022: Air Force Second Lieutenant, Artist and Future Air Force Physician
• The Office of Student and Residential Life Makes NYMC Feel Like Home

Attitudes And Beliefs Of Physical Therapist And Physical Therapist Assistant Program Directors In The United States Towards Interprofessional Education, Lawrence Ramiscal, Christopher Truelove Jr., Vahe Heboyan, Gianluca De Leo

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: To investigate the attitudes and beliefs of physical therapy (PT) and physical therapist assistant (PTA) program directors towards interprofessional education (IPE). We hypothesized that Communication and Ethics would be the most important competencies among program directors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey based on previously utilized instruments modified for the profession of PT was sent to PT and PTA program directors. One hundred sixteen responses were analyzed using frequency analysis for demographic data and non-parametric Mann-Whitney U t-test for group differences. Results: While the majority of program directors agree that IPE is important, with Communication as the most important IPE competency, …

Delivery Room St Segment Analysis To Predict Short Term Outcomes In Near-Term And Term Newborns, Jørgen Linde, Anne Lee Solevåg, Joar Eilevstjønn, Ladislaus Blacy, Hussein Kidanto, Hege Ersdal, Claus Klingenberg

Faculty of Health Sciences, East Africa

Background:

ST-segment changes to the fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) may indicate fetal acidosis. No large-scale characterization of ECG morphology immediately after birth has been performed, but ECG is used for heart rate (HR) assessment. We aimed to investigate ECG morphology immediately after birth in asphyxiated infants, using one-lead dry-electrode ECG developed for HR measurement.

Methods:

Observational study in Tanzania, between 2013–2018. Near-term and term infants that received bag-mask ventilation (BMV), and healthy controls, were monitored with one-lead dry-electrode ECG with a non-diagnostic bandwidth. ECGs were classified as normal, with ST-elevations or other ST-segment abnormalities including a biphasic ST-segment. We analyzed ECG …

Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: October-December 2021, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, Larissa Gordon, Mslis, Med, Ma

Jefferson Digital Commons Reports

This quarterly report includes:

• Articles
  
• Conferences and Symposia
  
• CREATE Day Presentations
  
• Dissertations
  
• Faculty Development Programs
  
• Grand Rounds and Lectures
  
• JCPH Capstone Presentations
  
• Jefferson Health Conference for Advancing Care Excellence
  
• Journals and Newsletters
  
• Lesson Plans
  
• Models
  
• Posters
  
• Reports
  
• Story Slam
  
• Student Projects
  
• What People are Saying About the Jefferson Digital Commons

On-Treatment Changes In Pediatric Parameningeal Rhabdomyosarcoma Treated With Upfront Proton Therapy, Jacob Allen Jordan

Longitudinal Scholar's Project

The project is focused on the effects of longitudinal changes in patient and tumor anatomy on the delivered treatment plan during proton radiotherapy for the treatment of pediatric Para meningeal rhabdomyosarcoma. The study will investigate the effects of change on dose delivered to organs-at-risk near the tumor. This effort will extend the analysis of changes to the organs-at-risk to all the cases in the study and add an additional case meeting the study criteria.

Working Paper For Proposed New England College Of Osteopathic Medicine, New England Foundation For Osteopathic Medicine

Stanley Kimball, D.O. Collection

The Working Paper for Proposed New England College of Osteopathic Medicine describes plans for the creation and structure of a new college of Osteopathic Medicine created by the New England Foundation for Osteopathic Medicine.