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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - 2015 - 141st Commencement, Office Of The Registrar, Lsu Health Sciences Center-No May 2015

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - 2015 - 141st Commencement, Office Of The Registrar, Lsu Health Sciences Center-No

Graduation & Commencement Programs

The program for the 141st Commencement of LSU Health Sciences Center - New Orleans held May 14, 2015.


A Model For A Structured Clinical Development Program For First-Year Residents: Utilizing The Entrance Osce, Individualized Learning Plans (Ilps), And Peer Clinical Coaching, Jill M. Krapf, Sameer Aggarwal, Larrie Greenberg, Benjamin Blatt May 2015

A Model For A Structured Clinical Development Program For First-Year Residents: Utilizing The Entrance Osce, Individualized Learning Plans (Ilps), And Peer Clinical Coaching, Jill M. Krapf, Sameer Aggarwal, Larrie Greenberg, Benjamin Blatt

E-Learning Modules

Identification of incoming residents’ unique strengths and weaknesses in a clinical setting is important for developing an individualized educational curriculum and ultimately addressing specific needs. This resource presents and describes materials for a clinical development program for first year residents. The program is structured around three educational elements: an entrance Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), Individualized Learning Plan (ILP), and peer clinical coaching. The included files, which describe these three elements, are intended to serve as a resource for residency directors and/or graduate medical education faculty interested in constructing a similar program.

In the described clinical development program, first-year Obstetrics …


Week Of May 11, 2015, New York Medical College May 2015

Clinical Application Of The Mulligan Concept For Rapid Improvements In Patient-Rated Outcomes In An Athletic Training Clinic, Alex Rhinehart May 2015

Clinical Application Of The Mulligan Concept For Rapid Improvements In Patient-Rated Outcomes In An Athletic Training Clinic, Alex Rhinehart

Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association

No abstract provided.


Critical Synthesis Package: The Kalamazoo Consensus Statement Assessment Tools, Michelle Yoon, Veronica Michaelsen May 2015

Critical Synthesis Package: The Kalamazoo Consensus Statement Assessment Tools, Michelle Yoon, Veronica Michaelsen

E-Learning Modules

This Critical Synthesis Package resource contains 1) a Critical Analysis of the psychometric properties and the application to health science education of the Kalamazoo Consensus Statement Assessment Tools and 2) a copy of each of the three instruments comprising the Kalamazoo Consensus Statement Assessment Tools developed by Elizabeth A. Rider, MSW, MD.

The Kalamazoo Consensus Statement (KCS) Tools are three content-valid, paper-based instruments that assess physician-patient communication skills. The Kalamazoo Essential Elements Communication Checklist (KEECC) is the original instrument. The Kalamazoo Essential Elements Communication Checklist-Adapted (KEECC-A) is a newer, adapted, construct-valid version, which was then further adapted into another multi-rater …


Implementation Of Educational Program For Nurses To Improve Knowledge And Use Of Discharge Planning Best Practices, Eric C. Snyder May 2015

Implementation Of Educational Program For Nurses To Improve Knowledge And Use Of Discharge Planning Best Practices, Eric C. Snyder

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Abstract

Problem Statement: The frequency and severity of hospital post-discharge events has become a national problem. The increase in readmission rates post-discharge has a negative impact on the patients overall morbidity and increases healthcare costs (Jack, 2012). Non-comprehensive discharge planning contributes to post-discharge events such as less than 30-day readmissions (Jack, 2012). Best practices for discharge planning should be utilized.

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to evaluate the impact of Project Re-engineering Discharge (RED) education to increase nurses' knowledge and use of best practices on discharge planning. An adapted Project RED educational intervention, using Knowles' adult learning …


Improving Rhode Island’S Health Care System: Lessons From The Cuban Model, Sarah R. Moffitt May 2015

Improving Rhode Island’S Health Care System: Lessons From The Cuban Model, Sarah R. Moffitt

Senior Honors Projects

Improving Rhode Island’s health care system: lessons from the Cuban model

Cuba is world renowned for its health care system. In regards to international health crises, Cuba is a leader in sending workers abroad and training doctors from all over the world. Within its own borders, the Cuban model provides free access to all citizens in which every individual has a primary care provider. Cuba boasts high vaccination rates, a long life expectancy, low infant mortality rate, and a population that is one of the healthiest in the western hemisphere.

The purpose of this research project is to evaluate the …


The Role Of Safety Net Clinics After The Implementation Of Obamacare, Jenn Pigoga May 2015

The Role Of Safety Net Clinics After The Implementation Of Obamacare, Jenn Pigoga

Senior Honors Projects

There is a paucity of knowledge regarding the impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA, or Obamacare) on low-income, primarily Latino populations. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role of a free clinic in the post-Obamacare environment. The sample population (n=62) for surveying was composed of patients at Clínica Esperanza/Hope Clinic (CEHC), an inner city clinic in the Olneyville neighborhood of Providence, RI. Basic demographics, along with information regarding motivation for visiting the clinic and satisfaction with the clinic’s patient care, were collected. The patients of CEHC are primarily of central american (57.6%) and hispanic/latino descent (87.9%). …


New Dentist News (May 2015), Ada Committee On The New Dentist May 2015

New Dentist News (May 2015), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.


Discharge Education Curriculum For Residents Rotating On An Inpatient Pediatric Ward, Kaitlin Widmer, Priti Bhansali, Julie Noffsinger May 2015

Discharge Education Curriculum For Residents Rotating On An Inpatient Pediatric Ward, Kaitlin Widmer, Priti Bhansali, Julie Noffsinger

E-Learning Modules

Adult literature has demonstrated that patient preferences and understanding of discharge instructions can impact success of discharge and even predict return ER visits. There is very little data in pediatric literature describing what information should be discussed with families when providing discharge instructions, and most pediatric residents do not receive formal education on the topic. This curriculum is designed as a brief educational intervention that can improve residents’ comfort and skills in providing discharge education to families. The materials include both how to present the curriculum and tools to assess resident knowledge, behaviors and attitudes regarding discharge education as well …


Rush To Judgment: The Sti-Treatment Trials And Hiv In Sub-Saharan Africa, Eileen Stillwaggon, Larry Sawers May 2015

Rush To Judgment: The Sti-Treatment Trials And Hiv In Sub-Saharan Africa, Eileen Stillwaggon, Larry Sawers

Economics Faculty Publications

Introduction: The extraordinarily high incidence of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa led to the search for cofactor infections that could explain the high rates of transmission in the region. Genital inflammation and lesions caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were a probable mechanism, and numerous observational studies indicated several STI cofactors. Nine out of the ten randomized controlled trials (RCTs), however, failed to demonstrate that treating STIs could lower HIV incidence. We evaluate all 10 trials to determine if their design permits the conclusion, widely believed, that STI treatment is ineffective in reducing HIV incidence.

Discussion: Examination of the …


Use Of A Medical Librarian To Facilitate Evidence-Based Medicine Faculty Development, Kristine A. Petre Mls, Cm, Ahip, Kevin Weaver Do, Linda M. Schwartz Mde, Ahip, Cm, Dawn M. Yenser, Bryan G. Kane Md May 2015

Use Of A Medical Librarian To Facilitate Evidence-Based Medicine Faculty Development, Kristine A. Petre Mls, Cm, Ahip, Kevin Weaver Do, Linda M. Schwartz Mde, Ahip, Cm, Dawn M. Yenser, Bryan G. Kane Md

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


Integrating Customer Patient Education Content Into The Epic Ehr, Linda M. Schwartz Mde, Ahip, Cm, Joanne Stewart Rnc,Bsn May 2015

Integrating Customer Patient Education Content Into The Epic Ehr, Linda M. Schwartz Mde, Ahip, Cm, Joanne Stewart Rnc,Bsn

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


A Community Hospital Institutional Repository: Streamlining The Poster Workflow, Kristine A. Petre Mls, Cm, Ahip, Carol Varma Bs May 2015

A Community Hospital Institutional Repository: Streamlining The Poster Workflow, Kristine A. Petre Mls, Cm, Ahip, Carol Varma Bs

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


A Comparison And Analysis Of Community Midwifery Education Programs In Afghanistan With Other Countries, Nematullah Niazi May 2015

A Comparison And Analysis Of Community Midwifery Education Programs In Afghanistan With Other Countries, Nematullah Niazi

Muskie School Capstones and Dissertations

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the Afghan Community Midwifery Education program with similar programs in other countries, to identify problems in CME implementation, and to develop recommendations to resolve gaps for a more effective and successful CME approach. To this end, the Afghan CME program is compared with midwifery programs in Pakistan, Kenya, and with Afghanistan’s Institute of Health Science midwife program.


Obstetrician And Gynecologist Utilization Of The Nipt Expanded Testing Option, Sarah Mayes Ba May 2015

Obstetrician And Gynecologist Utilization Of The Nipt Expanded Testing Option, Sarah Mayes Ba

Dissertations and Theses (Open Access)

Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) enables the detection of common fetal aneuploidies such as trisomy 21, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, and sex chromosome abnormalities via analysis of cell-free fetal DNA circulating in maternal serum. Although the accuracy of NIPT for fetal aneuploidy is expected to be higher than that of currently available alternative maternal serum screening options, the implications of results are not straight forward. In October 2013, the option to screen for additional trisomies and select microdeletion syndromes, such as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and 5 p- syndrome, became clinically available. Due to this rapidly evolving prenatal screening technology, clinicians must …


Using A Job Crafting Model To Examine The Job Tasks Of Program Coordinators In Graduate Medical Education, Abigail Elise Arthur May 2015

Using A Job Crafting Model To Examine The Job Tasks Of Program Coordinators In Graduate Medical Education, Abigail Elise Arthur

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Graduate medical education (GME) is essential to preparing physicians for independent practice in the United States. Oversight of GME programs requires strict attention to accreditation requirements, state and federal regulations, and high educational standards. Residency program coordinators are an essential part of GME administration. Program coordinators play a critical role in GME residency programs, provide essential, non-medical administration functions, and are positions that are required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. This study examined the job tasks of residency program coordinators using a job crafting framework. This mixed methods study used a job crafting scale developed by researchers …


Efficacy Of Behavioral Interventions In African-Americans With Type Ii Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Analysis, Tangela Nicole Hales May 2015

Efficacy Of Behavioral Interventions In African-Americans With Type Ii Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Analysis, Tangela Nicole Hales

Dissertations

Context: The efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare system are prime foci for nursing research.

Objective:The purpose of this study was to review and critically appraise the current state of the evidence in the treatment of African American adults with type II diabetes. To address this objective, a systematic review was undertaken that investigated the comparative effectiveness of behavioral interventions in improving glycemic control.

Methods: Robust methodological approaches to comparative effectiveness research (CER) serve to improve the transparency, consistency, and scientific rigor of the research. The methods for this systematic review of literature followed those recommended in the Agency …


Interprofessional Collaboration Between Occupational Therapists And Nurses In An Acute Care Setting: An Exploratory Study, Bethany Loy, Holly Micheff, Kelly Nguyen, Vincent O'Brien May 2015

Interprofessional Collaboration Between Occupational Therapists And Nurses In An Acute Care Setting: An Exploratory Study, Bethany Loy, Holly Micheff, Kelly Nguyen, Vincent O'Brien

Dissertations, Masters Theses, Capstones, and Culminating Projects

Background. Collaboration between occupational therapists and nurses is key to a positive prognosis for their patients. Currently, there is a gap in the research on professional relationships between occupational therapists and registered nurses in acute care settings.

Purpose. To examine interprofessional collaboration between registered nurses and occupational therapy in an acute care setting.

Methods. A phenomenological, qualitative design with use of semi-structured interviews was used. Interviewees were four occupational therapists and four registered nurses who currently work in acute care settings in Northern California and were recruited through a snowball, convenience and purposive sampling. Themes and subthemes that emerged from …


Oral Wellness: Using Occupational Therapy To Enhance Oral Hygiene Delivery In Long-Term Care, Lauryn J. Banovitz, Liberty Bellah, Rosemarie Lion May 2015

Oral Wellness: Using Occupational Therapy To Enhance Oral Hygiene Delivery In Long-Term Care, Lauryn J. Banovitz, Liberty Bellah, Rosemarie Lion

Dissertations, Masters Theses, Capstones, and Culminating Projects

Based on current literature, oral health in long-term care (LTC) facilities is frequently of low priority and does not follow evidence-based best practices. Poor oral health reduces the quality of life of older adult residents and patients and can lead to systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and pneumonia, the leading cause of death in LTC. Occupational therapists can play an instrumental role as oral care consultants, and educators, and can act as resource guides to raise the standards of oral care in LTC facilities.

This capstone project explored ways in which occupational therapy, a profession traditionally designated for …


Emr Training Tactics: A Case Study Of Clinical Staff Training Experiences, Needs And Perceptions, Victoria Leaann Miller May 2015

Emr Training Tactics: A Case Study Of Clinical Staff Training Experiences, Needs And Perceptions, Victoria Leaann Miller

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Electronic medical record systems have become essential for giving patient care at health care institutions. The purpose of this study was to explore the training provided to staff at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest Family Medical Center in an effort to identify participant training experiences, needs, and perceptions. This study included qualitative, case study research. There were fourteen participants in the study. A focus group interview was conducted with eight administrative and training participants. Interviews and observations were conducted with six staff members.

The literature review of this study discussed educational theories including andragogy and training techniques. …


Weaving Quality Improvement And Patient Safety Skills Into All Levels Of Medical Training: An Annotated Bibliography., Eugene Mochan, Phd, Do, David B. Nash, Md, Mba May 2015

Weaving Quality Improvement And Patient Safety Skills Into All Levels Of Medical Training: An Annotated Bibliography., Eugene Mochan, Phd, Do, David B. Nash, Md, Mba

College of Population Health Faculty Papers

With the launching of the Liaison Committee on Medical Education’s new accreditation Standard ED-19-A in July 2013, a new era in quality improvement/patient safety (QI/PS) has begun. Core curriculum of medical schools must now include multidisciplinary teamwork; that is, inclusion of practitioners and/or students from other health professions. This Standard ED-19-A is harmonious with the earlier Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education’s (ACGME) Competency IV.A.5.c., which calls for QI to be integrated into residents’ training curricula. Residents need to be able to determine their strengths and deficiencies. ACGME requires residents to systematically analyze practice using QI methods; to incorporate formative …


Use Of Social Media To Promote Continuous Learning: A Phased Strategy For Graduate Medical Education Fellowship Implementation, Jaswant Singh Basraon, Deborah Simpson, Anjan Gupta Apr 2015

Use Of Social Media To Promote Continuous Learning: A Phased Strategy For Graduate Medical Education Fellowship Implementation, Jaswant Singh Basraon, Deborah Simpson, Anjan Gupta

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose

Clinical developments continue to grow at an accelerated rate, challenging the existing paradigm of information access, dissemination and learning by trainees. The aim of this study was to deliver relevant, concise and newly emerging information on cardiovascular disease using Twitter, and assess its impact.

Methods

A Twitter account for our institution’s cardiovascular disease fellowship program was established. All fellows and faculty were encouraged to follow tweets for clinical developments. To assess Twitter use, participation rates and the number of tweets by topics and followers were tracked longitudinally. Impact on fellows was assessed through a brief evaluation survey and an …


Partnering To Improve Care: Highlights From The 21st Annual Conference Of The Hmo Research Network, Michael K. Gould Apr 2015

Partnering To Improve Care: Highlights From The 21st Annual Conference Of The Hmo Research Network, Michael K. Gould

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

N/A


Abstracts From The 21st Annual Hmo Research Network Conference, March 11–13, 2015, Long Beach, California Apr 2015

Abstracts From The 21st Annual Hmo Research Network Conference, March 11–13, 2015, Long Beach, California

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

This proceedings supplement contains selected abstracts presented at the 2015 HMO Research Network conference, which was held in Long Beach, California.


Eleven Years Of Data On The Jefferson Scale Of Empathy-Medical Student Version (Jse-S): Proxy Norm Data And Tentative Cutoff Scores., Mohammadreza Hojat, Joseph S. Gonnella Apr 2015

Eleven Years Of Data On The Jefferson Scale Of Empathy-Medical Student Version (Jse-S): Proxy Norm Data And Tentative Cutoff Scores., Mohammadreza Hojat, Joseph S. Gonnella

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to provide typical descriptive statistics, score distributions and percentile ranks of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Medical Student version (JSE-S) of male and female medical school matriculants to serve as proxy norm data and tentative cutoff scores.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The participants were 2,637 students (1,336 women and 1,301 men) who matriculated at Sidney Kimmel (formerly Jefferson) Medical College between 2002 and 2012, and completed the JSE at the beginning of medical school. Information extracted from descriptive statistics, score distributions and percentile ranks for male and female matriculants were used to develop proxy norm data and …


Week Of April 27, 2015, New York Medical College Apr 2015

Ohio Academy Of Medical History Annual Meeting Program, April 25, 2015, Ohio Academy Of Medical History Apr 2015

Ohio Academy Of Medical History Annual Meeting Program, April 25, 2015, Ohio Academy Of Medical History

Annual Conference Programs

This program is from the annual meeting of the Ohio Academy of Medical History held on April 25, 2015 at Lloyd Library and Museum in Cincinnati, Ohio. The program details the events and presentations of the meeting.


Interactive Web-Based Learning Modules Prior To General Medicine Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences, Alex N. Isaacs, Alison M. Walton, Sarah A. Nisly Apr 2015

Interactive Web-Based Learning Modules Prior To General Medicine Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences, Alex N. Isaacs, Alison M. Walton, Sarah A. Nisly

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

Objective. To implement and evaluate interactive web-based learning modules prior to advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) on inpatient general medicine.

Design. Three clinical web-based learning modules were developed for use prior to APPEs in 4 health care systems. The aim of the interactive modules was to strengthen baseline clinical knowledge before the APPE to enable the application of learned material through the delivery of patient care.

Assessment. For the primary endpoint, postassessment scores increased overall and for each individual module compared to preassessment scores. Postassessment scores were similar among the health care systems. The survey demonstrated positive student perceptions of …


Birth Of A Collection: The Vesalius Trust Collection Of Art In The Service Of Science, Marcia Hartsock, Anna Heran, Tina Schott Apr 2015

Birth Of A Collection: The Vesalius Trust Collection Of Art In The Service Of Science, Marcia Hartsock, Anna Heran, Tina Schott

Annual Conference Presentations, Papers, and Posters

No abstract provided.