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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Medical Education

2015

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Articles 1 - 30 of 161

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Knowledge, Attitudes, And Intentions Toward Fertility Awareness And Oocyte Cryopreservation Among Obstetrics And Gynecology Resident Physicians, L. Yu, Brennan Peterson, M. C. Inhorn, Julia K. Boehm, P. Patrizio Dec 2015

Knowledge, Attitudes, And Intentions Toward Fertility Awareness And Oocyte Cryopreservation Among Obstetrics And Gynecology Resident Physicians, L. Yu, Brennan Peterson, M. C. Inhorn, Julia K. Boehm, P. Patrizio

Marriage and Family Therapy Faculty Articles and Research

STUDY QUESTION What knowledge, attitudes and intentions do US obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) residents have toward discussing age-related fertility decline and oocyte cryopreservation with their patients?

SUMMARY ANSWER Most OB/GYN residents believe that age-related fertility decline, but not oocyte cryopreservation, should be discussed during well-woman annual exams; furthermore, nearly half of residents overestimated the age at which female fertility markedly declines.

WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Oocyte cryopreservation can be utilized to preserve fertility potential. Currently, no studies of US OB/GYN residents exist that question their knowledge, attitudes, and intentions toward discussing age-related fertility decline and oocyte cryopreservation with patients.

STUDY …


Effectiveness Of Iterative Interventions To Increase Research Productivity In One Residency Program., Richard Alweis, Suzanne Wenderoth, Anthony A. Donato Dec 2015

Effectiveness Of Iterative Interventions To Increase Research Productivity In One Residency Program., Richard Alweis, Suzanne Wenderoth, Anthony A. Donato

Reading Hospital Internal Medicine Residency

BACKGROUND: The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requires residency programs to expose residents to research opportunities.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a series of iterative interventions to increase scholarly activity in one internal medicine residency.

METHODS: Retrospective analysis of the effectiveness of a series of interventions to increase resident and faculty scholarly productivity over a 14-year period was performed using quality improvement methodology. Outcomes measured were accepted regional and national abstracts and PubMed indexed manuscripts of residents and faculty.

RESULTS: Initially, regional meeting abstracts increased and then were supplanted by national meeting …


Accept Medical Student Handoff Workshop: The Patient Safety Curriculum Starts In Undergraduate Medical Education, Juan Reyes, Larrie Greenberg, Linda Lesky Dec 2015

Accept Medical Student Handoff Workshop: The Patient Safety Curriculum Starts In Undergraduate Medical Education, Juan Reyes, Larrie Greenberg, Linda Lesky

E-Learning Modules

This workshop is an educational intervention designed to improve student skills in patient handoffs. It consists of a one-hour, interactive, small-group session facilitated by a faculty member. The workshop focuses on the importance of specific handoff skills to patient safety and is centered around the principles embodied in the ACCEPT mnemonic: Accurate, Complete (but concise), Clear, Efficient, Presented in writing, and Told in person. Students are provided with a standardized format for both an oral and written handoff along with a pocket card highlighting the required elements. A standardized patient case allows for participants to practice these skills, receive feedback, …


Impact Of Reduced Patient To Pharmacist Ratio And Enhanced Pharmacist Teaching On Hcahps Scores And Readmission Rates On A Medical-Surgical Unit, Elie Jabbour, Matthew Fair, Lauren Geerlof, Jennie Leatherman Dec 2015

Impact Of Reduced Patient To Pharmacist Ratio And Enhanced Pharmacist Teaching On Hcahps Scores And Readmission Rates On A Medical-Surgical Unit, Elie Jabbour, Matthew Fair, Lauren Geerlof, Jennie Leatherman

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Pediatric Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns For Specified Indications In Primary Care Practices, Samantha Spishock Pharmd, Kristen Held Wheatley Pharmd, Bcop, Tibisay Villalobos Md, Faap Dec 2015

Comparison Of Pediatric Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns For Specified Indications In Primary Care Practices, Samantha Spishock Pharmd, Kristen Held Wheatley Pharmd, Bcop, Tibisay Villalobos Md, Faap

Department of Pharmacy

No abstract provided.


Predicting Medical Student Success On Licensure Exams, Charles A. Gullo, Michael J. Mccarthy, Joseph I. Shapiro, Bobby L. Miller Dec 2015

Predicting Medical Student Success On Licensure Exams, Charles A. Gullo, Michael J. Mccarthy, Joseph I. Shapiro, Bobby L. Miller

Biochemistry and Microbiology

Many schools seek to predict performance on national exams required for medical school graduation using prematriculation and medical school performance data. The need for targeted intervention strategies for at-risk students has led much of this interest. Assumptions that preadmission data and high stakes in-house medical exams correlate strongly with national standardized exam performance needs to be examined. Looking at prematriculation data for predicting USMLE Step 1 performance, we found that MCAT exam totals and math-science GPA had the best prediction from a set of prematriculation values (adjusted R 2 = 11.7 %) for step 1. The addition of scores from …


The Creation Of A Model Pediatric Ward For African American Children In 1920s Kansas City., Jane F. Knapp, Robert Schremmer Dec 2015

The Creation Of A Model Pediatric Ward For African American Children In 1920s Kansas City., Jane F. Knapp, Robert Schremmer

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

No abstract provided.


The Changing Healthcare Roles Of Behavioral Health Professionals And Benefits Of Contemporary Education And Training, Jaimie Chen, Samuel Mayhugh, Houston Thompson Dec 2015

The Changing Healthcare Roles Of Behavioral Health Professionals And Benefits Of Contemporary Education And Training, Jaimie Chen, Samuel Mayhugh, Houston Thompson

Student Scholarship – Psychology

With the rapid changes in healthcare over the years, inevitably, the roles of behavioral health professionals have changed in response. Notably, the burgeoning field of telehealth, the new structure of integrated care, and the cautions placed on using psychiatric medication all impact the responsibilities and expectations of behavioral health professionals. With the new directions in healthcare, prospective behavioral health professionals may find themselves unprepared in their career if education does not change in response to these new trends. In order to prepare these students for their future, educational institutions should reflect on their curriculum and make necessary adjustments. By doing …


Pediatric Neuroradiology Pre-Call Primer, Trevor Morrison, Gilbert Vezina, Nadja Kadom Nov 2015

Pediatric Neuroradiology Pre-Call Primer, Trevor Morrison, Gilbert Vezina, Nadja Kadom

E-Learning Modules

Pediatric neuroimaging can provide a challenge to radiology residents during call due to the fact that it is infrequently encountered in many institutions. The goal of this teaching tool is to provide radiology residents with background knowledge in pediatric brain anatomy and pathology in preparation for taking call. There is one teaching tool and one assessment tool with answers, all three of which are in PowerPoint format. Emergency neuroradiology topics discussed in this module are sutures, skull fractures, bleeds, sulci and mass effect, cisterns, and herniations. After implementing this teaching tool at our institution with all incoming residents and fellows, …


The Utilization Of High Flow Oxygen To Administer Inhaled Pulmonary Vasodilators In Post-Operative Left Ventricular Assist Patient Population To Facilitate Extubation, Kenneth Miller Med, Rrt-Accs, Ae-C;, Timothy S. Misselbeck, Barbara A. Ebert Crnp, Robert Allman Rrt, Linda Cornman Bs, Rrt-Nps, Rrt-Accs, Ae-C Nov 2015

The Utilization Of High Flow Oxygen To Administer Inhaled Pulmonary Vasodilators In Post-Operative Left Ventricular Assist Patient Population To Facilitate Extubation, Kenneth Miller Med, Rrt-Accs, Ae-C;, Timothy S. Misselbeck, Barbara A. Ebert Crnp, Robert Allman Rrt, Linda Cornman Bs, Rrt-Nps, Rrt-Accs, Ae-C

Patient Care Services / Nursing

No abstract provided.


Premedical Programs Newsletter, November-December 2015, University Of Dayton Nov 2015

Premedical Programs Newsletter, November-December 2015, University Of Dayton

Pre-Health Resource Center Campus Communications

Newsletter for students, staff, and faculty in the premedical and predental programs.


Agpt Registrar Satisfaction Survey November 2015, Rebecca Taylor, Ali Radloff, Jennifer Hong, Daniel Edwards Nov 2015

Agpt Registrar Satisfaction Survey November 2015, Rebecca Taylor, Ali Radloff, Jennifer Hong, Daniel Edwards

Higher education research

The Australian General Practice Training (AGPT) Registrar Satisfaction Survey (RSS) is used for ensuring continuous improvement in the training of doctors in the AGPT program. It was developed to gauge the level of registrar satisfaction with the quality of their training, with training providers, and with career progression.


Discussing Serious Illness, Kelly A. Rabah Nov 2015

Discussing Serious Illness, Kelly A. Rabah

Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Publications

Objectives:

• Physicians will be able to describe and discuss the 5 times communication about serious illness is most likely to occur.

• Physicians will be able to list the criteria required to optimize delivery and outcomes of a patient/family meeting

• Physicians will participate in a clinical role play family meeting where difficult news is shared and explained in an OSCE Format. Feedback by Peers and Preceptor will be given.

• Physicians will be able to discuss proper documentation of pt./family communication, pt. decline, and supervision provided as well as the importance of continuous communication between the resident and …


Enhancing Healthcare Access For Patients With Disabilities, Melanie R. Francis, Michael Goodwin, Phillip Zegelbone, Christie Atchison, Matthew Thau, Norman Mckoy Bs, Jennifer Chevinsky, Judith Sabino Mph, Cdp, Sweety Jain Md Oct 2015

Enhancing Healthcare Access For Patients With Disabilities, Melanie R. Francis, Michael Goodwin, Phillip Zegelbone, Christie Atchison, Matthew Thau, Norman Mckoy Bs, Jennifer Chevinsky, Judith Sabino Mph, Cdp, Sweety Jain Md

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


Defining And Adhering To Standards Of Professionalism In Residency, Jeffrey S. Berger, Amanda N. Hopkins, Gurwinder Gill Oct 2015

Defining And Adhering To Standards Of Professionalism In Residency, Jeffrey S. Berger, Amanda N. Hopkins, Gurwinder Gill

E-Learning Modules

This resource is a learning module developed for first-year residents to gain exposure to the tenets of professionalism, both in the general practice of medicine and within their own specialty. By completion of this module, each resident will have articulated his or her personal standards of professional behavior and have made a written commitment to strive for those standards in everyday clinical situations.

To evaluate the effectiveness of this module, a brief survey was distributed to current and former residents who had completed the module. The survey presented a series of 10 statements and asked participants to report their level …


Interdisciplinary Workshop Using Applied Models To Increase Collaboration And Satisfaction Between Medical Students And Standardized Patient Instructors, Tanakorn Kittisarapong, Benjamin Blatt, Jennifer Owens, Karen Lewis, Larrie Greenberg Oct 2015

Interdisciplinary Workshop Using Applied Models To Increase Collaboration And Satisfaction Between Medical Students And Standardized Patient Instructors, Tanakorn Kittisarapong, Benjamin Blatt, Jennifer Owens, Karen Lewis, Larrie Greenberg

E-Learning Modules

In an article published in 1993 by Shulman about higher education it was stated that, "Teaching takes practice. It takes feedback. It takes instruction." More and more we are becoming aware of that. There has been increasing recognition of the need to prepare medical students for their future teaching roles as intern/residents and physicians. There have been numerous publications addressing peer teaching in undergraduate education, but sparse literature addressing how medical students co-teach physical diagnosis to pre-clinical students in lieu of faculty. Traditionally in North America, full-time faculty members have assumed the major responsibility for teaching first- and second-year medical …


Central Lines In Children, Rishi Agrawal, Neha H. Shah Oct 2015

Central Lines In Children, Rishi Agrawal, Neha H. Shah

E-Learning Modules

Children with special health care needs are increasingly prevalent in US hospitals. The pediatric hospitalist is often the primary provider of inpatient care for these patients. However, exposure to this patient population during training varies from provider to provider. No published educational curricula are specific to the inpatient care of this population.

This publication is a self-directed education module on central lines in children, including indications for placement, types of lines available, and prevention and treatment of complications. The module includes a PowerPoint slide show, instructor guide, and questions for assessment.

The purpose of this project is to build a …


Developing Self-Awareness Of Medical Students And Faculty Members Through Reflective Activities, Amy B. Smith Phd, Kira K. Zwygart Md Oct 2015

Developing Self-Awareness Of Medical Students And Faculty Members Through Reflective Activities, Amy B. Smith Phd, Kira K. Zwygart Md

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


Developing An Evidence-Based Public Health Informatics Course, Xinyu Yu, Yue Xie, Xuequn Pan, Susan Mayfield-Johnson, Jessica Whipple, Elena Azadbakht Oct 2015

Developing An Evidence-Based Public Health Informatics Course, Xinyu Yu, Yue Xie, Xuequn Pan, Susan Mayfield-Johnson, Jessica Whipple, Elena Azadbakht

Faculty Publications

Objectives: This study assessed the need to develop a public health informatics (PHI) introductory course and determine contents of such a course.

Methods: Community assessments employing focus group interviews and an online survey were utilized to determine course need and content.

Results: Results revealed a need to provide PHI training to graduate public health students and suggested broad course content requirements. Results indicated lack of awareness of libraries and librarians as sources of public health information.

Conclusions: A graduate PHI course was developed and delivered. Additionally, implementation of a subject guide increased the library's profile.


Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: July-September 2015,, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, James Copeland, Libt Oct 2015

Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: July-September 2015,, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, James Copeland, Libt

Jefferson Digital Commons Reports

This quarterly report includes:

  • Redesign update
  • Enhanced reporting statistics
  • New assets including:
  • 20 yearbooks!
  • Book chapters
  • New batch of OT capstone presentations
  • Assorted Grand Rounds
  • New journal issues including The Medicine Forum and JHN
  • New newsletters and much more
  • What people are saying about the JDC


Toward A Deeper Understanding Of Disability: Physical Therapy Educators’ Reflections, Clarence Chan, Debra Engel, Jacqueline Ross Oct 2015

Toward A Deeper Understanding Of Disability: Physical Therapy Educators’ Reflections, Clarence Chan, Debra Engel, Jacqueline Ross

Publications and Research

This article describes the unique journey both of a blind student in our Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) Program and of the faculty who taught him as they all navigated through uncharted territories. Despite the fact that the physical therapy profession trains practitioners to help clients with disabilities to maximize their physical function and teaches them how to adapt to the challenges of daily activity, we initially assumed that a blind student would not be able to complete the program or be able to become a self-sufficient practitioner. We were very wrong. This article describes our learning process over the course …


Challenges Of Providing Timely Feedback To Residents: Faculty Perspectives, Tabassum Zehra, M. Tariq, Afaq Motiwala, Syeda Kauser Ali, John Boulet Oct 2015

Challenges Of Providing Timely Feedback To Residents: Faculty Perspectives, Tabassum Zehra, M. Tariq, Afaq Motiwala, Syeda Kauser Ali, John Boulet

Department for Educational Development

Objective

To explore faculty's perceptions of challenges in providing verbal feedback to the Residents and suggest ways to overcome the barriers.

Methods

As part of a larger study on feedback assessment, five focus group discussions were conducted at the Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, during faculty development workshops held from January to June 2010. Qualitative grounded theory was used to explore faculty perceptions of challenges in providing verbal feedback to the Residents.

Results

Of the 54 faculty members, 49(91%) participated. Four themes that emerged were 'time constraint' indicating high patient load; 'faculty related issues' indicating faculty's apprehension …


Premedical Programs Newsletter, October 2015, University Of Dayton Oct 2015

Premedical Programs Newsletter, October 2015, University Of Dayton

Pre-Health Resource Center Campus Communications

Newsletter for students, staff, and faculty in the premedical and predental programs.


Coaching Future Physicians: The Select Program's Unique 4-Year Medical School Model, Margaret A. Hadinger Edd, Ms, Dionne Ferguson Phd, Jd, Joann Quinn Phd, Suzette Sookdeo Msed, Suzanne J. Templer Do Sep 2015

Coaching Future Physicians: The Select Program's Unique 4-Year Medical School Model, Margaret A. Hadinger Edd, Ms, Dionne Ferguson Phd, Jd, Joann Quinn Phd, Suzette Sookdeo Msed, Suzanne J. Templer Do

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


Dual Antiplatelet Agents And Rivaroxaban For Massive Intracoronary Thrombus In Stemi, Nasiruddin Jamal, Mustaafa Bapumia Sep 2015

Dual Antiplatelet Agents And Rivaroxaban For Massive Intracoronary Thrombus In Stemi, Nasiruddin Jamal, Mustaafa Bapumia

Faculty of Health Sciences, East Africa

Management of intracoronary thrombus in patients presenting more than 12 hours after the onset of ST elevation myocardial infarction is challenging. We present such a case which had massive thrombus in left anterior descending artery. It was managed successfully with dual antiplatelet agents and factor Xa inhibitor rivaroxaban administered orally


Smartphone Mobile Application To Enhance Diagnosis Of Skin Cancer: A Guide For The Rural Practitioner, Shane E. Cook, Louis C. Palmer Md, Franklin D. Shuler Md, Phd Sep 2015

Smartphone Mobile Application To Enhance Diagnosis Of Skin Cancer: A Guide For The Rural Practitioner, Shane E. Cook, Louis C. Palmer Md, Franklin D. Shuler Md, Phd

MIIR Faculty Research

Primary care physicians occupy a vital position to impact many devastating conditions, especially those dependent upon early diagnosis, such as skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States and despite improvements in skin cancer therapy, patients with a delay in diagnosis and advanced disease continue to have a grave prognosis. Due to a variety of barriers, advanced stages of skin cancer are more prominent in rural populations. In order to improve early diagnosis four things are paramount: increased patient participation in prevention methods, establishment of screening guidelines, increased diagnostic accuracy of malignant lesions, and easier …


Premedical Programs Newsletter, September 2015, University Of Dayton Sep 2015

Premedical Programs Newsletter, September 2015, University Of Dayton

Pre-Health Resource Center Campus Communications

Newsletter for students, staff, and faculty in the premedical and predental programs.


Task Force 2: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training In Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging., Shubhika Srivastava, Beth F. Printz, Tal Geva, Girish S. Shirali, Paul M. Weinberg, Pierre C. Wong, Peter Lang Aug 2015

Task Force 2: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training In Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging., Shubhika Srivastava, Beth F. Printz, Tal Geva, Girish S. Shirali, Paul M. Weinberg, Pierre C. Wong, Peter Lang

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

No abstract provided.


Task Force 2: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training In Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging. Spctpd/Acc/Aap/Aha., Shubhika Srivastava, Beth F Printz, Tal Geva, Girish S. Shirali, Paul M Weinberg, Pierre C Wong, Peter Lang, Society Of Pediatric Cardiology Training Program Directors, American College Of Cardiology, American Academy Of Pediatrics, American Heart Association Aug 2015

Task Force 2: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training In Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging. Spctpd/Acc/Aap/Aha., Shubhika Srivastava, Beth F Printz, Tal Geva, Girish S. Shirali, Paul M Weinberg, Pierre C Wong, Peter Lang, Society Of Pediatric Cardiology Training Program Directors, American College Of Cardiology, American Academy Of Pediatrics, American Heart Association

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

No abstract provided.


Code Status Discussions, Kelly A. Rabah Aug 2015

Code Status Discussions, Kelly A. Rabah

Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Publications

The 2 most Important Take-aways:

• Have the conversation early

• Fully disclose risks, benefits and alternatives