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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Tannerella Forsythia, A Periodontal Pathogen Entering The Genomic Era, Anne C. R. Tanner, Jacques Izard Jan 2006

Tannerella Forsythia, A Periodontal Pathogen Entering The Genomic Era, Anne C. R. Tanner, Jacques Izard

Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications

Several questions need to be addressed to evaluate whether Tannerella forsythia is to be considered a periodontal pathogen. T. forsythia has been detected in periodontal health and disease, so could it be a pathogen? The species was not detected in many studies despite finding other putative pathogens, so could it be important in pathogenicity? The challenges of working with T. forsythia include its fastidious and anaerobic growth requirements for cultural detection. Thus, studies associating T. forsythia with periodontal and other oral infections have used noncultural approaches (immunoassays and DNA-based assays) in addition to cultural approaches. We feel …


Micro-Computed Tomographic Analysis Of Bone Healing Subsequent To Graft Placement, Preeti M. Chopra Jan 2006

Micro-Computed Tomographic Analysis Of Bone Healing Subsequent To Graft Placement, Preeti M. Chopra

All ETDs from UAB

A MicroCT analysis of bone healing subsequent to graft (tri calcium phosphate/TCP) placement in the maxillary sinus prior to dental endosteal implant placement was the objective of the current study. Ten trephined rod shaped human bone cores were obtained three months after the placement of particulate graft material and the samples were stored immediately in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Using a Microcomputed tomography, the samples were evaluated at resolutions of 6 and 20μm. The thresholds for bone and graft material were determined using visual image, intensity (grey level) and histogram analyses. The graft and bone threshold was 235 greylevel and …


Aadej Comm 37 3&4 2006 Jan 2006

Aadej Comm 37 3&4 2006

AADEJ - The Communicator

The Communicator is the official journal of the American Association of Dental Editors and Journalists (AADEJ). It is published quarterly, distributed digitally via email to members, and posted on the Association's website, AADEJ.org. Each issue includes regular updates from the editorial team and AADEJ board, as well as feature articles on current issues in the field.

This is a combined issue for 2006, issue 3 and 4.


J Am Coll Dent 2006 73 1 Jan 2006

J Am Coll Dent 2006 73 1

Journal of the American College of Dentists

The Journal of the American College of Dentists (JACD) publishes scholarly articles, editorials, essays, and reflections addressing the ethical, professional, and social dimensions of dentistry. The Journal serves as a forum for advancing ethics, professionalism, leadership, and excellence within the dental community. By fostering dialogue across disciplines and perspectives, JACD provides readers with insights that encourage ethical, professional practice, lifelong learning, and service to the public, reinforcing dentistry’s commitment to advancing oral healthcare and the common good.


The Effect Of Media Advertising On Consumer Perception Of Orthodontic Treatment Quality, Daenya T. Edwards Jan 2006

The Effect Of Media Advertising On Consumer Perception Of Orthodontic Treatment Quality, Daenya T. Edwards

Theses and Dissertations

A survey instrument was designed to evaluate factors influencing consumer selection of an orthodontist and consumer perception of different forms of media advertising (radio, television, newspaper, magazine, direct mail, and billboard) by orthodontic practices. The surveys were distributed by 8 orthodontic offices in and around the Richmond, Virginia area. Out of 676 surveys, 655 (97%) were returned. Respondents most often cited dentist and patient referrals as how they learned of the orthodontic practices they visited (50%- 57%). However, a caring attitude and good practitioner reputation were cited as the top reasons influencing selection of an orthodontist (53% and 49% respectively). …


Treatment Effects Of Incisor Positioning On Anterior Tooth Display, Scott J. Eberle Jan 2006

Treatment Effects Of Incisor Positioning On Anterior Tooth Display, Scott J. Eberle

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of changes in maxillary incisor position on anterior tooth display (ATD) in adult (n = 21) and adolescent (n = 38) orthodontic patients. The effects of anterior-posterior, vertical, and angular changes of the maxillary central incisor position during orthodontic treatment were evaluated relative to changes in the amount of ATD measured from pretreatment (TI) and posttreatment (T2) lateral cephalometric radiographs of existing patient records.Results showed a significant relationship between starting ATD and ATD change during treatment for both adults (P = ,006) and adolescents (P


Soft Tissue To Hard Tissue Advancement Ratios For Mandibular Elongation Using Distraction Osteogenesis In Children, Michael B. Melugin, Pamela R. Hanson, Christopher A. Bergstrom, William I. Schuckit, T. Gerard Bradley Jan 2006

Soft Tissue To Hard Tissue Advancement Ratios For Mandibular Elongation Using Distraction Osteogenesis In Children, Michael B. Melugin, Pamela R. Hanson, Christopher A. Bergstrom, William I. Schuckit, T. Gerard Bradley

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

Distraction osteogenesis is extensively used for the elongation of hypoplastic mandibles in children, yet the soft tissue profile response to this is not well understood. The pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of 27 pediatric patients who underwent bilateral mandibular elongation using distraction osteogenesis were analyzed retrospectively to correlate horizontal soft tissue advancement with horizontal underlying bone advancement at B point and pogonion. Horizontal advancement (in millimeters) of bone and overlying soft tissue at these points was collected from the radiographs of each patient, and linear regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship of hard to soft tissue horizontal …


Spatially-Oriented Emr For Dental Surgery, Min Wu, Lisa J. Koenig, John Lynch, Thomas S. Wirtz Jan 2006

Spatially-Oriented Emr For Dental Surgery, Min Wu, Lisa J. Koenig, John Lynch, Thomas S. Wirtz

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

As digital dental images become widely available, a new Electronic MR system (EMR) will be critical for the success of applying new technology to dental care. This project is designed an image-based and spatially-oriented EMR for dental surgery. A new panoramic image-based annotation model will be developed, which will complement dental charting precisely locating specific spatial findings for each patient. A spatially-oriented, multilayered data model for dental EMR will be developed using Geographic Information System (GIS) methods. This project will explore the possibility of applying head and neck images from VHP into a spatially-oriented EMR system.


Suppression Of The Tumorigenic Phenotype In Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells By An Ethanol Extract Derived From Freeze-Dried Black Raspberries, Kapila A. Rodrigo, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Robert J. Renner, Steven J. Schwartz, Qingguo Tian, Peter R. Larsen, Susan R. Mallery Jan 2006

Suppression Of The Tumorigenic Phenotype In Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells By An Ethanol Extract Derived From Freeze-Dried Black Raspberries, Kapila A. Rodrigo, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Robert J. Renner, Steven J. Schwartz, Qingguo Tian, Peter R. Larsen, Susan R. Mallery

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

Despite focused efforts to improve therapy, 5-yr survival rates for persons with advanced-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) remain discouragingly low. Clearly, early detection combined with strategies for local intervention, such as chemoprevention prior to SCC development, could dramatically improve clinical outcomes. Previously conducted oral cavity human chemoprevention trials, however, have provided mixed results. Although some therapies showed efficacy, they were often accompanied by either significant toxicities or circulating antiadenoviral antibodies. It is clearly apparent that identification of nontoxic, effective treatments is essential to prevent malignant transformation of oral epithelial dysplasias. This study employed cell lines isolated from human oral …


Ada News - 12/12/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Dec 2005

Ada News - 12/12/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Contact Point, Arthur A. Dugoni School Of Dentistry Dec 2005

Contact Point, Arthur A. Dugoni School Of Dentistry

Contact Point

No abstract provided.


Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 12, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Dec 2005

Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 12, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Dentalgram

In this issue:

  • CDA Journal features five articles authored by faculty
  • Dentinal Fluid Transport, a book highlighting the life research of Drs. Ralph Steinman and John Leonora, has been published
  • Thanksgiving Baskets project an outstanding success!
  • Featured employee
  • Department news


Dynamic Determinants Of Incisal Display, Shawn Paul Pesh Dec 2005

Dynamic Determinants Of Incisal Display, Shawn Paul Pesh

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The principal objective of this study was to use computer aided design (CAD) to better illustrate and quantify the relationship of mandibular arch depth, mandibular arch width, overbite, and overjet in the presence of mandibular dental crowding. To date, there has been no research examining how changes in the mandibular arch limit the orthodontist's ability to control overbite and overjet. Understanding how to effectively manage overbite and overjet are crucial to the clinician's ability to manipulate incisal display. Polyvinyl siloxane impressions of both maxillary and mandibular arches of a Caucasian patient were taken and used to pour dental stone models. …


Vital Pulp Therapy With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: An Outcomes Study, Heather H. Lauer Dec 2005

Vital Pulp Therapy With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: An Outcomes Study, Heather H. Lauer

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is used in a variety of endodontic procedures. MTA is proven to provide good marginal adaption to dentin, to be biocompatible, and to stimulate dentin bridge formation through animal studies. These properties make MTA a potentially useful material to be used in vital pulp therapy. Clinical data on the use of MTA as a vital pulp medicament is sparse. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of vital pulp therapy using MTA as the pulp medicament. Inclusion criteria for patient selection for recall was based on pulp treatment necessary from carious pulp …


Accuracy Of The Newtom 3g™ In Measuring The Angle Of The Articular Eminence, Rehana Khan Dec 2005

Accuracy Of The Newtom 3g™ In Measuring The Angle Of The Articular Eminence, Rehana Khan

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the Newtom 3G™ in determining the angulation of the articular eminence. The benefits of conducting this study were to provide additional uses for the standard records that are taken for the purposes of orthodontic treatment, as well as evaluate the Newtom 3G™ for accuracy in measuring the anatomy of the glenoid fossa. This study required 20 participants that volunteered to allow their records to be used. Records evaluated were the Newtom 3G™, impressions, and wax check bite registrations. The wax record was taken using the 'forced bite' technique to …


Ricketts And Steiner Analysis Using Newtom 3g™ Scout Images, James I. Gibson Iii Dec 2005

Ricketts And Steiner Analysis Using Newtom 3g™ Scout Images, James I. Gibson Iii

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

NewTom 3G™ scout images have the general appearance of traditional lateral cephalometric radiographs. The purpose of this research was to determine if Ricketts and Steiner analyses could be accomplished on NewTom 3G™ scout images.

This was a retrospective study comparing the use of NewTom 3G™ scans in DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) format to scout images from 25 consecutive patients of the Loma Linda University School of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics, three of these patients did not meet the inclusion criteria. The DICOM images were used to create controls. The controls and scout images were digitized using QuickCeph™. …


Stability Of The Miniscrew-Bone Interface: Reverse Torque Values In Rabbits, Daniel John Drye Dec 2005

Stability Of The Miniscrew-Bone Interface: Reverse Torque Values In Rabbits, Daniel John Drye

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Introduction: Miniscrews are used in orthodontics as practical temporary anchorage devices (TAD's). The purpose of this animal study was to measure reverse torque values for Absoanchor 1.2 mm and Micerium 1.5mm miniscrews at 0, 2, and 12 weeks under loaded and unloaded conditions.

Methods: Ninety-six miniscrews were placed in the femora of twelve rabbits and allowed to heal for either two or twelve weeks. Half of the fixtures were loaded immediately with NiTi open coil springs producing a force of 150-200g and the other half served as unloaded controls. For each of the healing times, two and twelve weeks, …


J Am Coll Dent 2005 72 4 Dec 2005

J Am Coll Dent 2005 72 4

Journal of the American College of Dentists

The Journal of the American College of Dentists (JACD) publishes scholarly articles, editorials, essays, and reflections addressing the ethical, professional, and social dimensions of dentistry. The Journal serves as a forum for advancing ethics, professionalism, leadership, and excellence within the dental community. By fostering dialogue across disciplines and perspectives, JACD provides readers with insights that encourage ethical, professional practice, lifelong learning, and service to the public, reinforcing dentistry’s commitment to advancing oral healthcare and the common good.


Ada News - 11/21/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Nov 2005

Ada News - 11/21/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Ada News - 11/07/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Nov 2005

Ada News - 11/07/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 11, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Nov 2005

Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 11, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Dentalgram

In this issue:

  • Groundbreaking continuing education held at LLUSD
  • Personal Finance for Healthcare Professionals by Dr. W. Patrick Naylor, now available
  • School of Dentistry blood drive, held October 27, is a success
  • Blackboard tip
  • Dean's List for Summer Quarter, 2005


Ada News - 10/17/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Oct 2005

Ada News - 10/17/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Ada News - 10/03/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Oct 2005

Ada News - 10/03/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 10, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Oct 2005

Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 10, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Dentalgram

In this issue:

  • Students attend pre-session orientation, 2005
  • Faculty and staff attend 'train the trainer' seminar at Levin Group headquarters
  • Members of the class of 2008 take first digital radiographs
  • Dr. Sean Lee completes productive summer
  • Dental class of 2009; dental hygiene class of 2007 welcomed during pre-session orientation
  • Student research featured in CDA journal
  • Department news
  • Careers in Dentistry Workshop Celebrates its 25th year at LLUSD


The Absence Of Cd20 Messenger Rna In Recurrent Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphoma Following Rituximab Therapy, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Gerard J. Nuovo, Gwyn E. Frambach, Pierluigi Porcu, Robert A. Baiocchi, Cynthia M. Magro Oct 2005

The Absence Of Cd20 Messenger Rna In Recurrent Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphoma Following Rituximab Therapy, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Gerard J. Nuovo, Gwyn E. Frambach, Pierluigi Porcu, Robert A. Baiocchi, Cynthia M. Magro

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

Background: Rituximab has been used to treat relapsed low-grade or advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma since 1997, targeting the CD20 antigen expressed by B cells. Single-agent rituximab therapy is safe and well tolerated. Recurrences showing a loss of CD20 expression following rituximab therapy have been reported.

Methods: Four patients with CD20-positive cutaneous B-cell lymphoma received rituximab therapy with subsequent recurrences. The biopsies were assessed for cytoplasmic CD20 expression; CD20 messenger RNA was also assessed where tissue was available.

Results: Cutaneous relapses occurring within 1.5–3 months following the last dose of rituximab were CD20 negative. In three cases, subsequent relapses showed renewed expression …


Ada News - 09/19/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Sep 2005

Ada News - 09/19/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Ada News - 09/05/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Sep 2005

Ada News - 09/05/2005, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 09, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Sep 2005

Dentalgram - Vol. 19, No. 09, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Dentalgram

In this issue:

  • Group practice system enters fifth year
  • Community-Based Dental Partnership program grant renewed
  • Advanced education program in prosthodontics welcomes residents
  • Faculty and alumni help tsunami victims
  • Department news


ลวดโลหะผสมนิกเกิล-ไทเทเนียมในทางทันตกรรมจัดฟัน, สิริโฉม สาตราวาหะ, วัชระ เพชรคุปต์ Sep 2005

ลวดโลหะผสมนิกเกิล-ไทเทเนียมในทางทันตกรรมจัดฟัน, สิริโฉม สาตราวาหะ, วัชระ เพชรคุปต์

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

ลวดโลหะผสมนิกเกิล-ไทเทเนียมมีคุณสมบัติที่เหมาะสําหรับเคลื่อนฟันในการจัดฟัน คือให้แรงน้อยและ ต่อเนื่อง หรือเรียกว่าคุณสมบัติยืดหยุ่นยิ่งยวด ลวดบางชนิดยังมีคุณสมบัติจํารูปอีกด้วย อย่างไรก็ดี ลวดชนิดนี้ยังมี ข้อด้อยบางประการ เช่น ราคาสูงและความสามารถในการขึ้นรูปต่ํา เป็นต้น ในปัจจุบันลวดในกลุ่มนี้มีให้เลือกหลายชนิด การเลือกใช้ลวดจึงจําเป็นต้องเข้าใจถึงกลสมบัติของลวดแต่ละชนิด บทความปริทัศน์ฉบับนี้จึงได้รวบรวมกลสมบัติของลวดโลหะผสมนิกเกิล-ไทเทเนียมแต่ละชนิด รวมทั้งผลของการเปลี่ยนแปลงอุณหภูมิ เพื่อเป็นข้อมูลเบื้องต้นในการเลือกใช้ลวด


ภาวะเหงือกโตจากยาแอมโลดิจีน : รายงานผู้ป่วย, พรมิตร ส่งไพศาล Sep 2005

ภาวะเหงือกโตจากยาแอมโลดิจีน : รายงานผู้ป่วย, พรมิตร ส่งไพศาล

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

ภาวะเหงือกโตที่เกิดจากยาเป็นผลหลังจากที่ได้รับยาบางชนิดเพื่อรักษาโรคทางระบบ ภาวะเหงือกโตเป็นปัญหาของผู้ป่วยในด้านการพูด การเคี้ยวอาหาร การขึ้นของฟันและความสวยงาม มีรายงานเหงือก โตจํานวนมากที่เกิดจากยาในกลุ่มของยาต้านแคลเซียมซึ่งใช้รักษาโรคความดันโลหิตสูงและโรคของหลอดเลือดหัวใจ แอมโลดี้ฟินเป็นยาชนิดหนึ่งที่อยู่ในกลุ่มนี้ เป็นยาค่อนข้างใหม่ที่มีผลข้างเคียงน้อย รายงานฉบับนี้กล่าวถึงผู้ป่วยที่เกิดภาวะเหงือกโตจากยาแอมโลติฟัน การรักษาผู้ป่วยให้หายจากภาวะ เหงือกโตได้ด้วยการขูดหินน้ําลายและการควบคุมการเกิดคราบจุลินทรีย์ โดยไม่ต้องทําศัลยกรรมปริทันต์ร่วมด้วย ในระยะติดตามผลการรักษานาน 1 ปี