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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Blood Pressure Screening Practices Among Dental Hygienists, Mariah Sullinger Jan 2019

Blood Pressure Screening Practices Among Dental Hygienists, Mariah Sullinger

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

“There is consensus on the importance of early detection and treatment of hypertension and dental care is one of the few medical services which involves a considerable proportion of the population returning for routine check-ups” (Berne, Engstrom, Gahnberg, & Svardsudd, 2011, p 194). Little is known about the frequency and consistency of blood pressure screening practices or barriers affecting these procedures. Research findings may support efforts to increase or routinize scope and frequency of this preventive procedure among dental healthcare providers or make it a standard of care. Data from the survey was used to assess what type of setting …


Ua66/4 Ogden College Of Science & Engineering Allied Health, Wku Archives Jan 2019

Ua66/4 Ogden College Of Science & Engineering Allied Health, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Records created by and about the Department of Allied Health.

Files are organized into the following subseries:

  1. Administration
  2. Publications


Ua61/11/1 Health & Human Services Dental Hygiene & Clinic Student Organizations, Wku Archives Jan 2019

Ua61/11/1 Health & Human Services Dental Hygiene & Clinic Student Organizations, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Records created by and about Dental Hygiene student organizations.


Class Ii Deep Bite Malocclusion Corrected By Two-Stage Approach, Meng-Yun Tsai, Wei-Ting Tseng, Li-Fang Hsu, Kelvin Wen-Chung Chang, Jenny Zwei-Chieng Chang, Eddie Hsiang-Hua Lai Jan 2019

Class Ii Deep Bite Malocclusion Corrected By Two-Stage Approach, Meng-Yun Tsai, Wei-Ting Tseng, Li-Fang Hsu, Kelvin Wen-Chung Chang, Jenny Zwei-Chieng Chang, Eddie Hsiang-Hua Lai

Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics

In Class II deep-bite malocclusions with growth potential, we could combine orthodontic treatment with orthopedic methods to achieve stable occlusion. The case was a 12-year-old male presented with Class II malocclusion, deep-bite, and low mandibular plane angle. In the stage I treatment, headgear was used to restrict the growth of maxilla. Bilateral Class III molar relationship was gained. After re-evaluation, stage II treatment was started from full mouth banding and bonding, with emphasis on leveling lower curve of Spee and intruding lower anterior teeth by placing reverse curve of Spee in the archwire and intrusive arch to solve the deep …


Long-Term Observation Of Orthodontic Management And Facial Growth On A Patient With Familial Cleidocranial Dysplasia, Chung-Yi Ho, Ellen Wen-Ching Ko, Cheng-Hui Lin Jan 2019

Long-Term Observation Of Orthodontic Management And Facial Growth On A Patient With Familial Cleidocranial Dysplasia, Chung-Yi Ho, Ellen Wen-Ching Ko, Cheng-Hui Lin

Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics

The orthodontic management of patients with cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is challenging, which takes a long treatment duration and observation to follow the progress. The completion of treatment is usually not finished until growth completion. This case describes the long-term stage treatment of a 22-year-old female presented with familial CCD. The first stage orthodontic treatment was separated into two phases including surgical exposure of the anterior and posterior teeth, respectively. Extraction of the delayed exfoliated deciduous incisors and supernumerary teeth to clear the eruption path of the submerged permanent anterior teeth was started at her age of 8. The impacted anterior …


Correction Of Skeletal Class Iii Malocclusion With Four Missing Premolars By Surgery-First Approach, Yi-Bo Huang, Chia-Yi Pan, Yu-Ling Cheng, Shih-Wei Pan Jan 2019

Correction Of Skeletal Class Iii Malocclusion With Four Missing Premolars By Surgery-First Approach, Yi-Bo Huang, Chia-Yi Pan, Yu-Ling Cheng, Shih-Wei Pan

Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics

A 21-year-old female with severe concave profile and prominent chin came for surgical-orthodontic consultation. The patient had missing of four premolars which became intricate with extremely lingual inclined incisors and over-developed mandible. The surgery first approach (SFA) was adopted to correct the skeletal factors at the early stage. The pre-adjusted orthodontic bracket system was applied to normalize the torque of the teeth afterward. The capacities of anterior root-torquing auxiliary wire (ART) and multiple-loop edgewise archwire (MEAW) will be discussed, accordingly. The progress records showed remarkable improvement of profile and occlusion. The change of upper incisor show was also discussed. The …


Ada News Convention Daily - 2019 Day 1, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Jan 2019

Ada News Convention Daily - 2019 Day 1, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

The ADA News Daily (also called the ADA News Convention Daily) is a special edition of the ADA News published each day during American Dental Association Annual Sessions.


A Needs Assessment: The Barriers Preventing Students At A Large Midwestern University From Accessing The Dental Clinic On Campus For Preventative Care, Pamela Briese Jan 2019

A Needs Assessment: The Barriers Preventing Students At A Large Midwestern University From Accessing The Dental Clinic On Campus For Preventative Care, Pamela Briese

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

Preventive maintenance and dental care for college students is just as important now as it was when they were living with their parents, but even though colleges have been offering campus-based medical care to their students for many years, oral health care has not been included in this health prevention effort. Because of the impact that oral health has on the overall health and well-being of college students, and in following the Healthy People 2020 Oral health goal to “Prevent and control oral and craniofacial diseases, conditions, and injuries, and improve access to preventive services and dental care” (HP2020), this …


Ada Health Policy Institute Releases Inaugural Dental Industry Report, American Dental Association Jan 2019

Ada Health Policy Institute Releases Inaugural Dental Industry Report, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Biotene Dry Mouth Oral Rinse To Receive Ada Seal Of Acceptance, American Dental Association Jan 2019

Biotene Dry Mouth Oral Rinse To Receive Ada Seal Of Acceptance, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Bmo Harris Bank Named Exclusive Finance Partner For American Dental Association Members Across The United States, American Dental Association Jan 2019

Bmo Harris Bank Named Exclusive Finance Partner For American Dental Association Members Across The United States, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


2019 Transactions, American Dental Association Jan 2019

2019 Transactions, American Dental Association

ADA Transactions

This item is part of the Transactions of the ADA, a serial publication of the annual activities of the ADA House of Delegates (HOD)/Board of Trustees (BOT). It is from the Transactions section, one of three subtitles that make up the full publication. Generally, the ADA Transactions are published in multiple volumes throughout the year. Pages from the Annual Reports and the Transactions are numbered consecutively (e.g. Annual Reports volume ends pg. 500 and Transactions volume starts at pg. 501). NOTE: All three subtitles are collectively known as the Transactions of the ADA or, alternatively, the ADA Transactions. Transactions refers …


2019 Annual Reports And Resolutions, American Dental Association Jan 2019

2019 Annual Reports And Resolutions, American Dental Association

ADA Transactions

This item is part of the Annual Reports and Resolutions subtitle of the ADA Transactions, a serial publication of the annual activities of the ADA House of Delegates (HOD)/Board of Trustees (BOT) made up of three separate subtitles: Annual Reports and Resolutions, Supplements, and Transactions. Generally, the ADA Transactions are published in multiple volumes throughout the year. Older versions include reports from all departments as subsections, while more recent versions include only those of councils, commissions, and committees.


2019 Supplement Vol. 2, American Dental Association Jan 2019

2019 Supplement Vol. 2, American Dental Association

ADA Transactions

This item is part of the Supplements subtitle of The ADA Transactions, a serial publication of the annual activities of the ADA House of Delegates (HOD)/Board of Trustees (BOT) made up of three separate subtitles: Annual Reports and Resolutions, Supplements, and the Transactions. Generally, The ADA Transactions are published in multiple volumes throughout the year. The Supplements function like an appendix and are, in more recent editions, numbered separately with page numbers determined by HOD reference committee assignation. Items are described variously as "Supplement #", "Volume #", etc. throughout the series but have been labeled here as Vol. # for …


2019 Supplement Vol. 1, American Dental Association Jan 2019

2019 Supplement Vol. 1, American Dental Association

ADA Transactions

This item is part of the Supplements subtitle of The ADA Transactions, a serial publication of the annual activities of the ADA House of Delegates (HOD)/Board of Trustees (BOT) made up of three separate subtitles: Annual Reports and Resolutions, Supplements, and the Transactions. Generally, The ADA Transactions are published in multiple volumes throughout the year. The Supplements function like an appendix and are, in more recent editions, numbered separately with page numbers determined by HOD reference committee assignation. Items are described variously as "Supplement #", "Volume #", etc. throughout the series but have been labeled here as Vol. # for …


Dentistry: Are Stem Cells The Future?, Tova Zemel Jan 2019

Dentistry: Are Stem Cells The Future?, Tova Zemel

The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Stem cell research is currently advancing in every area of medicine. New information about regenerating stem cells is being uncovered on a daily basis. An area of stem cells that has not been focused on until recently is the use of dental stem cells. The objective of this paper is to elucidate the most current research about dental stem cells. Much of what is discussed in this paper has not been implemented yet, and is still in clinical trials. Dental stem cells are important because they could be an alternative way of treating caries, performing root canals, and other traumas …


Effect Of Dual-Cure Activator On Microhardness Of Self-Adhesive Resin Cements (Sarcs) Without Light Activation, Warissara Leeprakobboon Jan 2019

Effect Of Dual-Cure Activator On Microhardness Of Self-Adhesive Resin Cements (Sarcs) Without Light Activation, Warissara Leeprakobboon

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dual-cure activator on the degree of conversion of self- adhesive resin cements (SARCs) without light activation by using microhardness testing Methods: 270 specimen molds were prepared from putty silicone with a circular hole (2 mm. in thickness and 5 mm. in diameter). The specimens are divided into two groups; control and test groups. Each group have 27 specimens; 3 specimens for each function time (9 intervals; 15 mins, 30 mins, 60 mins, 3 hrs, 6hrs, 12 hrs, 24 hrs, 36 hrs and 48 hrs). Five self-adhesive resin cements …


Antibiotics And Antimicrobial Resistance: An Evaluation Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Among Dental Students And Academic Deans And Department Chairs Within U.S. Dental Schools, Magdalena S. Holz Jan 2019

Antibiotics And Antimicrobial Resistance: An Evaluation Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Among Dental Students And Academic Deans And Department Chairs Within U.S. Dental Schools, Magdalena S. Holz

Theses and Dissertations

Purpose: This study aimed to survey current 3rd and 4th year dental students, academic deans, and department chairs within U.S. dental schools to analyze the level of understanding; education; guidelines; and overall awareness regarding antibiotic use within dentistry and antimicrobial resistance.

Methods: A 25-question survey intended for 3rd and 4th year dental students and a 20-question survey intended for academic deans and various department chairs of U.S dental schools were each developed utilizing REDCap. The survey invitations were sent via e-mail to the current academic dean of each U.S. dental school for distribution.

Results: There were …


Designing Biomimetic Implant Surfaces To Promote Osseointegration Under Osteoporotic Conditions By Revitalizing Mechanisms Coupling Bone Resorption To Formation, Ethan M. Lotz Jan 2019

Designing Biomimetic Implant Surfaces To Promote Osseointegration Under Osteoporotic Conditions By Revitalizing Mechanisms Coupling Bone Resorption To Formation, Ethan M. Lotz

Theses and Dissertations

In cases of compromised bone remodeling like osteoporosis, insufficient osseointegration occurs and results in implant failure. Implant retention relies on proper secondary fixation, which is developed during bone remodeling. This process is disrupted in metastatic bone diseases like osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is characterized low bone mass and bone strength resulting from either accelerated osteoclast-mediated bone resorption or impaired osteoblast-mediated bone formation. These two processes are not independent phenomena. In fact, osteoporosis can be viewed as a breakdown of the cellular communication connecting bone resorption to bone formation. Because bone remodeling occurs at temporally generated specific anatomical sites and at different times, …


J Mich Dent Assoc Jan 2019 Jan 2019

J Mich Dent Assoc Jan 2019

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Archival issues of the Journal of the Michigan Dental Association may include reports on the activities of the association and its members, clinical articles, information on legal and ethical practice considerations, and perspectives of interest to MDA members and those in the oral health profession.


Effect Of Pre-Heating Temperatures On Microshear Bond Strength And Degree Of Conversion Of A Dual-Cured Resin Core Foundation, Sara Adel Botros Jan 2019

Effect Of Pre-Heating Temperatures On Microshear Bond Strength And Degree Of Conversion Of A Dual-Cured Resin Core Foundation, Sara Adel Botros

Dentistry

Aim: To evaluate the effect of pre-heating temperatures of a dual-cured adhesive and a dualcured resin composite as well as tubule orientation on micro-shear bond strength (µSBS) to dentin. The degree of conversion (DC%) of the adhesive and the composite was also evaluated at the different temperatures. Materials and Methods: For µSBS, 90 human molars were randomly divided into 18 groups (n=5) according to the three experimental factors. Factor 1: Adhesive temperature, Factor 2: Resin composite temperature; and Factor 3: Tubule orientation (occlusal or axial). Adhesive and composite temperatures were set at 25ºC, 32ºC and 40ºC. The adhesive was applied …


Osseointegrated Implants Versus Zirconium Mucosal Inserts In Complete Denture Patients, Sara Fikry El Shafei Dr, Fardos N Rizk Jan 2019

Osseointegrated Implants Versus Zirconium Mucosal Inserts In Complete Denture Patients, Sara Fikry El Shafei Dr, Fardos N Rizk

Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of osseointegrated implants versus mucosal inserts used for retention of complete dentures. Materials and Methods: Twelve completely edentulous patients were selected for this study and divided into two groups of six. Group I received implant retained maxillary overdentures, while group II received maxillary overdentures retained by muchor zirconium mucosal inserts. Bone changes in both groups were evaluated using cone beam ct at insertion and after six and twelve months. Results: The results showed that the bone changes produced in mucosal overdenture wearers were greater than those produced in implant overdenture wearers. Conclusion: Zirconium mucosal inserts …


Deviation Between Planned And Actual Implant Positions Inserted Using Mucosa-Supported Stereolithographic Surgical Guide In Edentulous Mandible And Maxilla, Fardos N. Rizk, Marwa Sabet Prof., Omar Yehia Jan 2019

Deviation Between Planned And Actual Implant Positions Inserted Using Mucosa-Supported Stereolithographic Surgical Guide In Edentulous Mandible And Maxilla, Fardos N. Rizk, Marwa Sabet Prof., Omar Yehia

Dentistry

Purpose: estimate the deviation between the planned and the actual implant inserted using a mucosa-supported stereolithographic surgical guide in different edentulous arches and determine the effect of the arch (mandible or maxilla) on accuracy. Materials and Methods: 16 implants were placed in completely edentulous arches and divided into two groups. Group (A): Eight implants were placed in four patients in the mandible using completely limiting mucosa-supported stereolithographic (SLA) surgical guide during implant insertion. Two implants were placed in each patient intraforamina. Group (B): Eight implants were placed in Two patients in the maxilla using completely limiting mucosa-supported stereolithographic (SLA) surgical …


Type Of Tooth Movement During En Masse Retraction Of The Maxillary Anterior Teeth Using Labial Versus Lingual Biocreative Therapy In Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Islam Tarek, Mayse Sadek, Noha Sabet Jan 2019

Type Of Tooth Movement During En Masse Retraction Of The Maxillary Anterior Teeth Using Labial Versus Lingual Biocreative Therapy In Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Islam Tarek, Mayse Sadek, Noha Sabet

Dentistry

No abstract provided.


Postoperative Pain After Single Visit Root Canal Treatment Using Multiple Rotary Files And Single Reciprocating File Instrumentation Techniques In Asymptomatic Mandibular Molars With Necrotic Pulps: A Randomized Control Clinical Trial, Mostafa M.A. Elkholy, Kariem M. El Batouty, Ehab Hassanein Jan 2019

Postoperative Pain After Single Visit Root Canal Treatment Using Multiple Rotary Files And Single Reciprocating File Instrumentation Techniques In Asymptomatic Mandibular Molars With Necrotic Pulps: A Randomized Control Clinical Trial, Mostafa M.A. Elkholy, Kariem M. El Batouty, Ehab Hassanein

Dentistry

Aim This prospective clinical study compared postoperative pain following single visit root canal treatment in patients with asymptomatic mandibular molar teeth with necrotic pulps using two different instrumentation techniques: multi-file rotary (ProTaper Universal), and reciprocating single-file (WaveOne) techniques.

Methodology Forty patients, who fulfilled specific inclusion criteria were randomly and equally assigned to 2 groups according to the root canal instrumentation technique used. All treatments were performed in one appointment. Patients were asked to complete a numerical rating scale (NRS) for recording pain levels at 6, 12, 24, 72 h and at 1 week postoperative intervals. In addition, the Face Pain …


Expression Of Endocan And Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor In Recurrent Minor Aphthous Ulcers, Enji Ahmed Mahmoud, Wesam Abdelmonem, Olfat Gamil Shaker, Dalia Mohey-Eldien Ghalwash Jan 2019

Expression Of Endocan And Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor In Recurrent Minor Aphthous Ulcers, Enji Ahmed Mahmoud, Wesam Abdelmonem, Olfat Gamil Shaker, Dalia Mohey-Eldien Ghalwash

Dentistry

Background: Recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU) are common painful inflammatory lesions of the mucous lining of the mouth. Endocan, previously identified as endothelial cell specific molecule-1, is implicated as a vital player in the regulation of several inflammatory processes. A number of inflammatory cytokines and pro-angiogenic growth factors including VEGF upregulate endothelial cells synthesis and expression of endocan. Material and Methods: Clinical scores of pain and ulcer size as well as level of endocan and VEGF were determined in swaps from aphthous ulcer and contra lateral normal mucosa in 30 patients (nine males and twenty one females) with age ranging from …


Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is: Reforming Organized Dentistry To Address Persistent Oral Health Disparities In The U.S., Aparna Chintapalli Jan 2019

Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is: Reforming Organized Dentistry To Address Persistent Oral Health Disparities In The U.S., Aparna Chintapalli

Pomona Senior Theses

The importance of oral health has been largely neglected from the conventional standards of healthcare in terms of public understanding & prioritization, the industrial infrastructure, and the scope of prevention & early-intervention services. Its adjunctive locus to the field of medicine has lead to the bifurcation of the oral cavity from the rest of the human body. As a result of this divide, there have been multiple factors that have allowed socially stratified oral health outcomes to manifest. This thesis examines the determinants of oral health disparities through a multidisciplinary lens (i.e. biology, public policy, infrastructure), and offers evidence of …


Llusd Articulator - Volume 30, Number 1, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Jan 2019

Llusd Articulator - Volume 30, Number 1, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Articulator (Dentistry)

Contents:

4 | Dean's Message
6 | Dean's Challenge stimulates curriculum
10 | Team Steam gets new machines
12 | Student Study Group published
14 | Alumus donates 250K surgical specimens
16 | Eun-Hwi Cho named assistant dean, and Montry Suprono directs CDR
20 | Alumni Student Convention #59
22 | LLUSD’s 63rd conferring of degrees
38 | Student researchers storm CDA
46 | Imaging Clinic’s new J. Morita X800


An Exploration Of Public Misconceptions Of Municipal Water Fluoridation Relating To Oral And Public Health, Thomas A. Hawkins Jan 2019

An Exploration Of Public Misconceptions Of Municipal Water Fluoridation Relating To Oral And Public Health, Thomas A. Hawkins

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Municipal water fluoridation began in 1945, and in the past 70 years, it appears to have decreased the rate of dental caries nationwide. Despite being deemed one of the top ten innovations of the 20th century, there continues to be misconceptions with this controversial practice. The intent of this thesis is to address some of the misconceptions with water fluoridation, and what possible solutions could be provided to alleviate the concerns. This was accomplished through a literature review of current research articles. Two main topics were explored: the public health and oral health concerns and how they contribute to the …


Pilot Gwas Of Caries In African-Americans Shows Genetic Heterogeneity, E. Orlova, J. C. Carlson, M. K. Lee, E. Feingold, D. W. Mcneil, R. J. Crout, R. J. Weyant, M. L. Marazita, J. R. Shaffer Jan 2019

Pilot Gwas Of Caries In African-Americans Shows Genetic Heterogeneity, E. Orlova, J. C. Carlson, M. K. Lee, E. Feingold, D. W. Mcneil, R. J. Crout, R. J. Weyant, M. L. Marazita, J. R. Shaffer

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

Background

Dental caries is the most common chronic disease in the US and disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minorities. Caries is heritable, and though genetic heterogeneity exists between ancestries for a substantial portion of loci associated with complex disease, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of caries specifically in African Americans has not been performed previously.

Methods

We performed exploratory GWAS of dental caries in 109 African American adults (age > 18) and 96 children (age 3–12) from the Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia (COHRA1 cohort). Caries phenotypes (DMFS, DMFT, dft, and dfs indices) assessed by dental exams were tested for association …