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Bioethics and Medical Ethics

1994

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Newsletter: The Center For Professional Ethics, Spring 1994, Case Western Reserve University Mar 1994

Newsletter: The Center For Professional Ethics, Spring 1994, Case Western Reserve University

Center for Professional Ethics

Table of Contents:

  • Director's Corner by Robert P. Lawry
  • Ethics Day 1995: Ethics and Computers by Pete Simmelink, Jerod Tufte and Sam Harmon
  • Doing Ethics! "House for Sale"
  • Comments on "Benevolence"
  • First Comment by Marty Krist
  • Second Comment by Rev. John L. Brown
  • News & Notes


Update - March 1994, Loma Linda University Center For Christian Bioethics Mar 1994

Update - March 1994, Loma Linda University Center For Christian Bioethics

Update

In this issue:

-- The Human Genome Project: A Molecular Approach to Defining Humanity
-- Some Legal Ramifications for Newborns
-- Ethical and Legal Ramifications of Predictive Genetic Information
-- Graduate program combines biomedical and clinical ethics


Narrative, Luck, And Ethics: The Role Of Chance In Ethical Encounters, In Literature And Real Life Experiences, Nona Lyons Feb 1994

Narrative, Luck, And Ethics: The Role Of Chance In Ethical Encounters, In Literature And Real Life Experiences, Nona Lyons

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

Presented to the WMU Center for the Study of Ethics in Society - March 9, 1993.


Human Rights In The Social Sciences, Erika Loerner Friedi Feb 1994

Human Rights In The Social Sciences, Erika Loerner Friedi

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

This paper was originally presented as a Western Michigan University Faculty Scholar Lecture. The Ethics Center is grateful to the Faculty Scholars' Committee and to its chair, Prof. Ernst Breisach, for allowing us to publish it.


Newsletter: The Center For Professional Ethics, Winter 1994, Case Western Reserve University Jan 1994

Newsletter: The Center For Professional Ethics, Winter 1994, Case Western Reserve University

Center for Professional Ethics

Table of Contents:

  • Director's Corner by Robert P. Lawry
  • Carter Lecture a Success
  • Save the Dates
  • News & Notes


Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter, Winter 1994 Jan 1994

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter, Winter 1994

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Concepts Of Animal Well-Being And Predicting The Impact Of Procedures On Experimental Animals, D. J. Mellor, C. S. W. Reid Jan 1994

Concepts Of Animal Well-Being And Predicting The Impact Of Procedures On Experimental Animals, D. J. Mellor, C. S. W. Reid

Experimental Research and Animal Welfare Collection

1. We argue that:

• in their application to non-human animals, 'welfare' and 'well-being' are interchangeable words; and that

• good welfare/well-being is the state of being manifest in an animal when its nutritional, environmental, health, behavioural and mental needs are met.

2. These latter are essentially the 'five freedoms' formulated by the Farm Animal Welfare Council of the United Kingdom.

3. Using the five freedoms as a basis, we have developed a system for assessing the impact of a proposed animal experiment or usage. The freedoms are now transformed into 'domains of potential compromise' and are redefined better to …


Biological Determinism Or Genetic Discrimination, George P. Smith Ii Jan 1994

Biological Determinism Or Genetic Discrimination, George P. Smith Ii

Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


The Next Decade: A Shifting Focus, Henry Spira Jan 1994

The Next Decade: A Shifting Focus, Henry Spira

Commentaries and Editorials

No abstract provided.


The Changing Nature Of The Bioethics Movement, Sandra H. Johnson Jan 1994

The Changing Nature Of The Bioethics Movement, Sandra H. Johnson

All Faculty Scholarship

Commemorating the thirtieth anniversary of the field of bioethics, this article analyzes the future of bioethics by identifying its role in intellectual history and classifying stages of its development.

Part I considers the formative role of Quinlan, where the New Jersey Supreme Court held that the withdrawal of medical treatment is legally permissible under some circumstances. Quinlan and its progeny established a legal framework for life-sustaining treatment decisionmaking, affirming the use of substituted judgment or best interests standards.

In Part II the article documents the framework shift brought by Cruzan, a high-profile case challenging a family’s authority to make medical …


The Revolution In Clinical Trials: From Burden To Benefit And Back Again, Charles Weijer Dec 1993

The Revolution In Clinical Trials: From Burden To Benefit And Back Again, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.