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Tennessee State University

Nursery production

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Full-Text Articles in Horticulture

Comparative Performance Of Chemical And Biological-Based Products In Management Of Algal Leaf Spot On Magnolia, Fulya Baysal-Gurel, Ravi Bika, Christina Jennings, Cristi Palmer, Terri Simmons Oct 2020

Comparative Performance Of Chemical And Biological-Based Products In Management Of Algal Leaf Spot On Magnolia, Fulya Baysal-Gurel, Ravi Bika, Christina Jennings, Cristi Palmer, Terri Simmons

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

Magnolia trees (Magnolia sp.) are a popular choice for consumers when choosing flowering woody plants for landscapes. Magnolia species grow in a wide variety of both temperate and tropical locations. Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) is one of the more popular magnolias due to its pleasing aesthetics: large showy flowers in a range of colors and evergreen foliage. However, magnolias can be affected by algal leaf spot. Algal leaf spot is caused by Cephaleuros virescens, which is a widespread plant parasitic green alga. There has been little research on how to treat algal leaf spot on magnolia …


Impact Of Winter Cover Crop Usage In Soilborne Disease Suppressiveness In Woody Ornamental Production System, Milan Panth, Fulya Baysal-Gurel, Terri Simmons, Karla M. Addesso, Anthony L. Witcher Jul 2020

Impact Of Winter Cover Crop Usage In Soilborne Disease Suppressiveness In Woody Ornamental Production System, Milan Panth, Fulya Baysal-Gurel, Terri Simmons, Karla M. Addesso, Anthony L. Witcher

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

Diseases caused by soilborne pathogens are a major limitation to field grown nursery production. The application of cover crops for soilborne disease management has not been widely investigated in a woody ornamental nursery production system. The objective of this study was to explore the impact of winter cover crops usage on soilborne disease management in that system. Soils from established field plots of red maple (Acer rubrum L.) with and without winter cover crops (crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) or triticale (× Triticosecale W.)) were sampled following the senescence of the cover crops. Separate bioassays were performed using red maple …


Container Type And Substrate Affect Root Zone Temperature And Growth Of ‘Green Giant’ Arborvitae, Anthony L. Witcher, Jeremy M. Pickens, Eugene K. Blythe Apr 2020

Container Type And Substrate Affect Root Zone Temperature And Growth Of ‘Green Giant’ Arborvitae, Anthony L. Witcher, Jeremy M. Pickens, Eugene K. Blythe

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

Root zone temperature (RZT) in nursery containers commonly exceeds ambient temperature during the growing season, negatively impacting crop growth and quality. Black nursery containers absorb radiant heat resulting in excessive RZT, yet other types of containers and different substrates can moderate RZT. We conducted studies in Tennessee and Alabama to evaluate the effects of container type and substrate on RZT and growth of ‘Green Giant’ arborvitae (Thuja standishii × plicata ‘Green Giant’). Trade gallon arborvitae were transplanted into black, white, or air pruning containers filled with pine bark (PB) or 4 PB: 1 peatmoss (v:v) (PB:PM). Plants grown in PB:PM …


Container Color And Compost Substrate Affect Root Zone Temperature And Growth Of “Green Giant” Arborvitae, Anthony L. Witcher, Jeremy M. Pickens, Eugene K. Blythe Apr 2020

Container Color And Compost Substrate Affect Root Zone Temperature And Growth Of “Green Giant” Arborvitae, Anthony L. Witcher, Jeremy M. Pickens, Eugene K. Blythe

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

Container-grown nursery crops are commonly exposed to root zone stress due to inadequate moisture and supraoptimal root zone temperature (RZT). Compost substrates can improve water and nutrient retention but plant responses can vary due to physical and chemical properties. Dark color containers absorb solar radiation through the container side wall leading to excessive heat buildup in the substrate, yet white containers can reduce RZT. Compost substrates and container color were examined for effects on RZT and growth of “Green Giant” arborvitae (Thuja standishii × plicata “Green Giant”). “Green Giant” arborvitae were transplanted into white or black containers (11.3 L) filled …