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2009

Turkey

Articles 1 - 22 of 22

Full-Text Articles in Plant Sciences

Taxonomical And Chorological Notes On The Turkish Endemic Scorzonera Amasiana Hausskn. & Bornm. (Asteraceae), Muhi̇tti̇n Di̇nç, Yavuz Bağci Jan 2009

Taxonomical And Chorological Notes On The Turkish Endemic Scorzonera Amasiana Hausskn. & Bornm. (Asteraceae), Muhi̇tti̇n Di̇nç, Yavuz Bağci

Turkish Journal of Botany

Scorzonera amasiana Hausskn. & Bornm. is a stenoendemic species known from a few localities in Amasya Province. After the rediscovery of S. amasiana, it has been recorded from a new locality in Amasya. Using chorological and ecological data, morphological study of the collected specimens suggest that the recently described Scorzonera ekimii A.Duran is synonymous with S. amasiana. The conservation status of S. amasiana is also reviewed, based on the present distribution data.


New Records Of Senecio L. (Asteraceae) For The Flora Of Turkey, Ümi̇t Budak, Ergi̇n Hamzaoğlu, Ahmet Aksoy Jan 2009

New Records Of Senecio L. (Asteraceae) For The Flora Of Turkey, Ümi̇t Budak, Ergi̇n Hamzaoğlu, Ahmet Aksoy

Turkish Journal of Botany

Senecio grandidentatus Ledeb. and Senecio doriiformis DC. subsp. doriiformis (Asteraceae) were recently collected from Posof (Ardahan province) and Çatak (Van province), and are new records for the flora of Turkey. Their descriptions and distributions are given.


Phellinus Sulphurascens (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota): A Very Rare Wood-Decay Fungus In Europe Collected In Turkey, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Mitko Karadelev Jan 2009

Phellinus Sulphurascens (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota): A Very Rare Wood-Decay Fungus In Europe Collected In Turkey, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Mitko Karadelev

Turkish Journal of Botany

Phellinus sulphurascens Pilát was collected from juniper tree stumps (Juniperus excelsa and J. foetidissima) in two different localities situated in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. This very rare species is known in Europe only from the Ural Mountains in Russia. This fungus is an aggressive root rot pathogen associated with Douglas fir and other conifers in North America. This is the first report on juniper as a new host outside of its known distribution area.


A New Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) Species From Turkey, Tuna Uysal, Yavuz Bülent Köse Jan 2009

A New Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) Species From Turkey, Tuna Uysal, Yavuz Bülent Köse

Turkish Journal of Botany

A new Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) species from Turkey is described and illustrated. Centaurea dursunbeyensis Uysal & Köse exists on limestone crevices in ancient Dursunbey Forest (Balikesir) in western Anatolia. It belongs to C. sect. Phalolepis (Cass.) DC., and taxonomically its closest relatives are C. aphrodisea Boiss. and C. cadmea Boiss. Diagnostic morphological characters from very similar taxa are provided, and a key is provided that includes related species of sect. Phalolepis from Turkey. The geographical distribution of the new species and species of other related taxa of the same section are mapped. The chromosome number of C. dursunbeyensis, 2n = …


A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Salvia Macrosiphon Boiss. (Labiatae), Ahmet Kahraman, Ferhat Celep, Musa Doğan Jan 2009

A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Salvia Macrosiphon Boiss. (Labiatae), Ahmet Kahraman, Ferhat Celep, Musa Doğan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. is reported for the first time from Turkey. This new record is confined to Çınar in Diyarbakır. The diagnostic morphological characters of S. spinosa L. are discussed. Notes are presented on its ecology and phenology. A distribution map of this new record is also given.


A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Salvia Viscosa Jacq. (Labiatae), Ferhat Celep, Musa Doğan, Ahmet Duran Jan 2009

A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Salvia Viscosa Jacq. (Labiatae), Ferhat Celep, Musa Doğan, Ahmet Duran

Turkish Journal of Botany

Salvia viscosa Jacq. is reported for the first time from Turkey. This new record is confined to Yayladağ in Hatay province. The diagnostic morphological characters from S. virgata Jacq. are discussed. A distribution map of this new record is also given.


Some New Records Of Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. From Turkey, Mehmet Hali̇l Solak, Hakan Alli, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Erbi̇l Kalmiş Jan 2009

Some New Records Of Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. From Turkey, Mehmet Hali̇l Solak, Hakan Alli, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Erbi̇l Kalmiş

Turkish Journal of Botany

Some new records of Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. based on samples collected from Osmaniye, Kilis, and Isparta provinces are presented. Inocybe flocculosa var. crocifolia (Herink) Kuyper, I. ochroalba Bruyl., I. pallida Velen., I. splendens var. splendens R. Heim, I. substellata Kühner, and I. vaccina Kühner were determined to be new records from Turkey.


A Fatal Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. Poisoning In Mediterranean Turkey, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Stephan Helfer, Hakan Alli, Ferah Yilmaz Jan 2009

A Fatal Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. Poisoning In Mediterranean Turkey, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Stephan Helfer, Hakan Alli, Ferah Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Botany

A fatal case of mushroom poisoning by Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. in Isparta is reported and documented. The description of the poisonous taxon and a short discussion of the case of poisoning are presented.


Pollen And Seed Morphology Of The Genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) In Turkey, Münevver Pinar, Ahmet Duran, Tali̇p Çeter, G. Ni̇lhan Tuğ Jan 2009

Pollen And Seed Morphology Of The Genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) In Turkey, Münevver Pinar, Ahmet Duran, Tali̇p Çeter, G. Ni̇lhan Tuğ

Turkish Journal of Botany

Pollen and seed morphology were examined in 35 specimens representing 25 Turkish species of the taxonomically complex genus Hesperis L. by light and scanning electron microscopes. Three main types and 2 subtypes were recognized based on the seed coat surface, pollen shape, and exine sculpturing. The seed coat ornamentation of Type I was ocellate, and pollen shape was oblate-spheroidal. While Type II was represented by reticulate seed coat and prolate-spheroidal pollen shape, Type III had tuberculate seed coat. This study revealed that both palynological and seed morphological characters are of significant importance in the taxonomy of the genus.


Karyomorphological Study Of Eight Centaurea L. Taxa (Asteraceae) From Turkey, Esra Marti̇n, Muhi̇tti̇n Di̇nç, Ahmet Duran Jan 2009

Karyomorphological Study Of Eight Centaurea L. Taxa (Asteraceae) From Turkey, Esra Marti̇n, Muhi̇tti̇n Di̇nç, Ahmet Duran

Turkish Journal of Botany

Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) is one of the largest genera in Turkey. The chromosome number and morphology of 8 taxa belonging to the genus Centaurea were investigated using an image analysis system. Among these taxa, the chromosome numbers were as follows: 2n = 18 in C. cariensis Boiss. subsp. niveotomentosa (Hub.-Mor.) Wagenitz, C. lycaonica Boiss. & Heldr., C. virgata Lam., and C. polyclada DC.; 2n = 24 in C. cyanus L.; 2n = 36 in C. virgata and C. cariensis Boiss. subsp. cariensis: 2n = 40 in C. urvillei DC. subsp. urvillei; 2n = 54 in C. tuzgoluensis Aytaç & H.Duman. …


The Rediscovery Of Some Taxa Thought To Have Been Extinct In Turkey, Ali̇ Kandemi̇r Jan 2009

The Rediscovery Of Some Taxa Thought To Have Been Extinct In Turkey, Ali̇ Kandemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Botany

This paper reports the re-discovery of Barbarea auriculata Hausskn. ex Bornm. var. auriculata (Brassicaceae), Onobrychis nitida Boiss. (Fabaceae), Onosma discedens Hausskn. ex Bornm. (Boraginaceae), and Silene oligotricha Hub.-Mor. (Caryophyllaceae). All of these taxa had been listed as Extinct (EX), according to the World Conservation Union Red List Categories. This study provides the re-descriptions of these taxa, presents field observations of these taxa, and suggests new IUCN categories.


Macrofungi Of Göksun (Kahramanmaraş) District, Abdullah Kaya, Yusuf Uzun, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Karacan Jan 2009

Macrofungi Of Göksun (Kahramanmaraş) District, Abdullah Kaya, Yusuf Uzun, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Karacan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Macrofungi samples were collected from Göksun (Kahramanmaraş) district between 2005 and 2007. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 110 taxa belonging to 33 families and 70 genera in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes were identified. The distribution, habitat, and collection numbers of the identified species are given.


A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Crambe Hispanica L. (Brasssicaceae), Evren Yildiztugay, Mustafa Küçüködük, Musa Özel, Canan Özdemi̇r Jan 2009

A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Crambe Hispanica L. (Brasssicaceae), Evren Yildiztugay, Mustafa Küçüködük, Musa Özel, Canan Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Botany

Crambe hispanica L., collected during the floristic study of Anamurium Antique City (Anamur, Mersin province), is reported as a new record for the flora of Turkey. The new record is described and illustrated, and a distribution map is presented.


A New Record For Turkey: Centaurea Aziziana Rech.F. (Asteraceae), Meti̇n Armağan, Murat Ünal Jan 2009

A New Record For Turkey: Centaurea Aziziana Rech.F. (Asteraceae), Meti̇n Armağan, Murat Ünal

Turkish Journal of Botany

Centaurea aziziana Rech.f. (Asteraceae) is recorded for the first time (B9 Van province) for the flora of Turkey. The diagnostic characters of C. aziziana are described and its habitat and conservation are discussed.


Conservation Biology Of Asperula Daphneola (Rubiaceae) In Western Turkey, Sali̇h Gücel, Özcan Seçmen Jan 2009

Conservation Biology Of Asperula Daphneola (Rubiaceae) In Western Turkey, Sali̇h Gücel, Özcan Seçmen

Turkish Journal of Botany

A. daphneola O.Schwarz (Rubiaceae) was originally recorded from a single location on Nif Mountain (Kemalpaşa) in western Turkey. This study was carried out from 2001 to 2004 to investigate the causes of this endemic species^{'} restricted distribution. To that end, the environmental conditions and reproductive biology of the species were studied. As a result of field investigations, 4 additional locations were identified. These 5 localities (the peak of Nif Mountain, Alaca Mountain, Ayrıca Mountain, Bölme Hill, and another locality west of Nif Mountain) encompass an area of 2.5 km^2. The total number of individuals in these localities was estimated to …


A New Taxon Of Senecio (Asteraceae) From Turkey:Senecio Inops Boiss. & Balansa Subsp. Karamanicus Hamzaoğlu & Budak, Ergi̇n Hamzaoğlu, Ümi̇t Budak, Ahmet Aksoy Jan 2009

A New Taxon Of Senecio (Asteraceae) From Turkey:Senecio Inops Boiss. & Balansa Subsp. Karamanicus Hamzaoğlu & Budak, Ergi̇n Hamzaoğlu, Ümi̇t Budak, Ahmet Aksoy

Turkish Journal of Botany

Senecio inops Boiss. & Balansa subsp. karamanicus Hamzaoğlu & Budak (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) is described as a new subspecies from Karaman Province (Inner/South Anatolia). A Latin diagnosis, a taxonomic description, an illustration of the new subspecies, geographical distribution, and some comments on its affinity with Senecio inops Boiss. & Balansa subsp. inops are given.


Pollen Morphology Of Astragalus L. Sect. Onobrychoidei Dc. (Fabaceae) In Turkey, Münevver Pinar, Murat Eki̇ci̇, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Hasan Akan, Tali̇p Çeter, Şenol Alan Jan 2009

Pollen Morphology Of Astragalus L. Sect. Onobrychoidei Dc. (Fabaceae) In Turkey, Münevver Pinar, Murat Eki̇ci̇, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Hasan Akan, Tali̇p Çeter, Şenol Alan

Turkish Journal of Botany

The pollen morphology of 45 specimens of 29 species of the genus Astragalus L. of the section Onobrychoidei DC. distributed in Turkey was studied with light and electron microscopies. The pollen is generally 3-colporate. Pollen of the section is prolate, subprolate, and prolate-spheroidal. Size varies, with the polar axis ranging from 23.4 to 42.6 µm and the equatorial axis from 14.3 to 36.4 µm. The outline is elliptic or compressed oval in the meridional section, versus trilobulate and sometimes tetralobulate in the polar optical section. Sculpturing is usually microreticulate, rarely reticulate or rugulate in the meridional optical section, and psilate …


A New Gasteromycete Genus Record For Turkey, Harüni̇sa Baş Sermenli̇, Mustafa Işiloğlu Jan 2009

A New Gasteromycete Genus Record For Turkey, Harüni̇sa Baş Sermenli̇, Mustafa Işiloğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

Nidularia Fr., known as bird's nest fungi (Nidulariaceae), a new interesting gasteromycete growing in pine forests, was recorded for the first time in Turkey at the genus level. The new genus is described and illustrated, and its taxonomic position within the family is discussed.


New Records For The Turkish Macrofungi From Amasya Province, Si̇nan Aktaş, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk, Giyasetti̇n Kaşik, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan Jan 2009

New Records For The Turkish Macrofungi From Amasya Province, Si̇nan Aktaş, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk, Giyasetti̇n Kaşik, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Macrofungi specimens were collected from different localities in Amasya province between 2002 and 2005, particularly during the months of spring and autumn. In all, 16 species were identified as new records; 1 species belongs to Ascomycetes and the other 15 species belong to Basidiomycetes. These new species are Hypoxylon multiforme, Polyporus melanopus, Hygrophorus pratensis var. pratensis, Hygrocybe ovina, Clitocybe ornamentalis, Hemimycena pseudocrispula, Mycena adscendens, Baespora myriadophylla, Entoloma mutabilipes, Parasola hemerobia, Conocybe blattaria, Psilocybe phyllogena, Inocybe squamata, Gymnopilus stabilis, Cortinarius evernius, and Galerina mycenoides.


A First Vouchered Wild Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Aegilops Juvenalis (Thell.) Eig (Poaceae), Evren Cabi̇, Musa Doğan Jan 2009

A First Vouchered Wild Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Aegilops Juvenalis (Thell.) Eig (Poaceae), Evren Cabi̇, Musa Doğan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig (Poaceae) is recorded and vouchered for the first time from Turkey. This first vouchered wild record is confined to Ceylanpınar province in C8 Şanlıurfa. The diagnostic morphological characters discriminating it from of Aegilops crassa Boiss. are pointed out. Notes are presented on its ecology and phenology. A distribution map of this species is also given.


Chamaespartium Adans. (Leguminosae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Asuman Efe, Engi̇n Özhatay, Necmi̇ Aksoy, Di̇lek Demi̇r Oral Jan 2009

Chamaespartium Adans. (Leguminosae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Asuman Efe, Engi̇n Özhatay, Necmi̇ Aksoy, Di̇lek Demi̇r Oral

Turkish Journal of Botany

Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P.E.Gibbs (Leguminosae) is a new record for the flora of Turkey with specimens collected from Yuvacık Dam (Kocaeli province, NW Turkey). Its description, distribution maps, and photos are given.


Contribution To The Desmid Flora Of Turkey, Bülent Şahi̇n Jan 2009

Contribution To The Desmid Flora Of Turkey, Bülent Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Botany

Cosmarium botrytis Menegh. ex Ralfs var. tumidum Wolle, Cosmarium notabile Bréb. var. transiens Insam et Krieger, Cosmarium tetragonum (Näg.) Arch. in Pritchard var. tetragonum, and Cosmarium vogesiacum Lemaire var. alpinum (Schmidle) Laporte are recorded for the first time for the desmid flora of Turkey. The desmids are recorded from Yedigöller Lakes in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey.