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2021

Soil Science

University of Kentucky

Yield

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Yield, Feeding Value And Ensiling Characteristics Of Clone-13 (Pennisetum Purpureum), Sujatha Premaratne, G. G. C. Premalal, S. M. S. Setunga, J. M. S. Jayawardana Dec 2021

Yield, Feeding Value And Ensiling Characteristics Of Clone-13 (Pennisetum Purpureum), Sujatha Premaratne, G. G. C. Premalal, S. M. S. Setunga, J. M. S. Jayawardana

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

A study was carried out to find out the effect of frequency of defoliation on yield and feeding value of clone-13 (Pennisetum purpureum) in Sri Lanka. Three frequency of harvesting, namely 45, 60 and 75 days were used and, fresh yield per plot was measured. Sub samples were taken for dry matter determination and proximate analysis. According to results, frequency of harvesting of 60 days can be recommended for clone-13 under no fertilizer regime. In addition, effect of growth stage on ensiling characteristics of clone-13 was also studied. Clone-13 was harvested at 45, 60, 75 or 90 days …


Adaptability And Stability Of Alfalfa Cultivars, Ana C. Ruggieri, Alda L. G. Monteiro, R. Gualberto Nov 2021

Adaptability And Stability Of Alfalfa Cultivars, Ana C. Ruggieri, Alda L. G. Monteiro, R. Gualberto

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Yield adaptability and stability of thirty five alfalfa genotypes (Medicago sativa L.) were evaluated at Sertãozinho, SP, Brazil, considering different environments (seasons of year) from 1996 to 1999. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used. Scott-Knott’s test was performed to compare genotypes averages. Adaptability and stability were determined by Eberhart and Russell's procedures. Two diverse groups of genotypes with mean dry matter yield were identified: Araucana, F686, MH4 e BR2 were more responsive under favorable environments, but SW 8210, Alto, Monarca SP, Victoria SP, Florida 77, P5888, MH15, BR1, BR3, SW 9210A presented broad adaptability and …


'Stay-Green' And Non-'Stay-Green' Perennial Ryegrass In Field Swards With Different Intervals Between Cuts, D. Wilman, K. R. Kennedy, M. O. Humphreys Nov 2021

'Stay-Green' And Non-'Stay-Green' Perennial Ryegrass In Field Swards With Different Intervals Between Cuts, D. Wilman, K. R. Kennedy, M. O. Humphreys

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the 'stay-green' character, originally introduced into perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) for amenity purposes, on herbage yield, N concentration and colour in field swards of 'stay-green' forage ryegrass managed in different ways for agricultural use. The conclusions were that the introduction of the 'stay-green' character (1) confers greater greenness only at some times of year and only when there has been a sufficiently long period of regrowth, (2) is expressed only in older, as distinct from young, tillers, (3) reduces herbage yield, particularly when a long interval is …


Drought Tolerance Of Interspecific Hybrids Between Trifolium Repens And Trifolium Ambiguum, A. H. Marshall, M. T. Abberton, T. P. T. Michaelson-Yeates, I. Rhodes, A. Williams Nov 2021

Drought Tolerance Of Interspecific Hybrids Between Trifolium Repens And Trifolium Ambiguum, A. H. Marshall, M. T. Abberton, T. P. T. Michaelson-Yeates, I. Rhodes, A. Williams

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Hybrids between the stolonifeous white clover (Trifolium repens L., 2n=4x=32) and rhizomatous Caucasian clover (T. ambiguum M.Bieb, 2n=4x=32) have been produced. A backcross 2 (BC2) generation with white clover as the recurrent parent combines the growth habit of both parent species with the objective of increasing the persistency of large leaved T. repens varieties under grazing. T. ambiguum is more drought tolerant than T. repens. The drought tolerance of the hybrids in comparison with the parental species was compared in deep soil bins over a four week drought cycle. Soil moisture content, leaf relative water content …


Evaluation Of Leucaena Genotypes, F. B. Sousa, M. R. A. Araujo, J. A. Araujo Filho, J. Sousa Neto Nov 2021

Evaluation Of Leucaena Genotypes, F. B. Sousa, M. R. A. Araujo, J. A. Araujo Filho, J. Sousa Neto

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) performance and to select the best genotypes, based on yield,.stability parameters, and quality parameters. Annual leucaena yields were obtained by cuts over the rainy and dry seasons. A combined analysis of variance for yield, and quality parameters was performed. Also stability parameters and coeficients of determination were estimated. The combined ANOVA for edible dry matter yield and for acid detergent fiber, and digestibility revealed a significant difference for genotypes, environments, genotypes x environments, row spacings, cutting frequencies, and cutting heights, Six genotypes of leucaena were selected …


Forage Quality, Yield And Palatability Of Quackgrass (Elytrigia Repens (L.) Nevski), T. Yagi, R. Meguro, E. Fukuda Oct 2021

Forage Quality, Yield And Palatability Of Quackgrass (Elytrigia Repens (L.) Nevski), T. Yagi, R. Meguro, E. Fukuda

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski) is a competitive perennial invader of pastures and hay meadows which is frequently harvested as forage in mixtures with desired forage species. Field experiments were conducted to compare quackgrass with cool-season perennial grasses grown under the same soil and climatic conditions, in terms of forage quality, productivity, and palatability. The forage quality of the hays was influenced by the grass species. Quackgrass showed forage crude protein (CP) concentration that was equal to those of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) and Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis), and …


Amaranth Productivity And Nutrient Composition In Central Georgia, W. F. Whitehead, Thomas H. Terrill, B. P. Singh, S. Gelaye Oct 2021

Amaranth Productivity And Nutrient Composition In Central Georgia, W. F. Whitehead, Thomas H. Terrill, B. P. Singh, S. Gelaye

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) may have potential as a forage for summer grazing in the southeastern United States (US). Six accessions of amaranth were harvested at bud stage in two successive growing seasons to evaluate growth characteristics, yield, and forage quality parameters. The accessions, three genotypes of A. tricolor (Hinchoy VL, RRC-701, RRC-1186) and one each of A. hybridus (RRC-843), A. cruentus (RRC-1034), and A. dubius (RRC-1186) were evaluated in 1994 and 1995 on a Dothan sandy loam (fine loamy, siliceous, thermic, Plinthic Paleudult) soil at the Fort Valley State University Research Station, Fort Valley, Georgia. The plots were planted …


Different Harvest Schedules To Prepare Deferred Forage From C4 Grasses In Córdoba, Argentina, M. R. Steinberg, E. F. Nienstedt, H. A. Valdez, J. C. Coraglio, C. A. Vieyra, P. A. Minuzzi Oct 2021

Different Harvest Schedules To Prepare Deferred Forage From C4 Grasses In Córdoba, Argentina, M. R. Steinberg, E. F. Nienstedt, H. A. Valdez, J. C. Coraglio, C. A. Vieyra, P. A. Minuzzi

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

From 1995 until 1999 a trial was done in the fields of the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba with four C4 forage grasses. These fields lie in the subtropical and semiarid region of Argentina. This research aimed to identify forage species that could be used as deferred forage for the drier and cooler winter season. Four species of C4 grasses were used: Rhodesgrass (Chloris gayana Kunth), Gatton (Panicum maximum), coloratum (Panicum coloratum) and digitgrass (Digitaria eriantha), respectively. Two growing periods were used: full season growth (FS) and half season regrowth (HS), in both cases …


Comparison Of Four Maize Cultivars (Zea Mays L.) As Winter Forage In Sudan, Rihab El Zubair Oct 2021

Comparison Of Four Maize Cultivars (Zea Mays L.) As Winter Forage In Sudan, Rihab El Zubair

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Winter forage availability in Sudan is constrained by lack of a suitable annual winter forage crop. The main forage crop grown is Abu70 (Sorghum bicolor) which is a summer crop that yields 7.6-8.4 t/ha in summer but much less in winter. There is, therefore, need for a winter high yielding forage crop that exceeds Abu70 in productivity and quality. This study was aimed to evaluate four forage maize cultivars as potential winter crops in central Sudan in terms of productivity and quality. An experiment was conducted using four maize forage cultivars. The experiment lasted for two consecutive seasons …


Brs Quênia And Brs Tamani: New Panicum Maximum Jacq. Hybrid Cultivars In Brazil, Liana Jank, C. M. S. De Andrade, Giovana A. Maciel, Rodrigo A. Barbosa, Gustavo J. Braga, Manuel C. M. Macedo, José R. Valério, Jaqueline R. Verzignassi, A. H. Zimmer, Celso D. Fernandes, M. F. Santos, Rosangela M. Simeão Oct 2021

Brs Quênia And Brs Tamani: New Panicum Maximum Jacq. Hybrid Cultivars In Brazil, Liana Jank, C. M. S. De Andrade, Giovana A. Maciel, Rodrigo A. Barbosa, Gustavo J. Braga, Manuel C. M. Macedo, José R. Valério, Jaqueline R. Verzignassi, A. H. Zimmer, Celso D. Fernandes, M. F. Santos, Rosangela M. Simeão

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Since 1982 Embrapa Beef Catle in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, develops a Panicum maximum Jacq. breeding program, based on the germplasm collected and assembled by IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Developpment) and received through a cooperation-agreement with IRD. The germplasm was evaluated and four cultivars were released directly from the germplasm: cultivars Tanzania, Mombaça, Massai and BRS Zuri. Breeding began in 1990 and involved crosses between sexual plants and selected apomictic accessions. The program consists of evaluation followed by selection of hybrids in plots with replications, evaluation of the selected hybrids in national network experiments in diverse regions and …


Resistance To Drought In Shore Elurope (Aeluropus Litoralis) And Weeping Alkaligrass (Puccinellia Distans), Mohammad Jafari, A. G. Firouzabadi Aug 2021

Resistance To Drought In Shore Elurope (Aeluropus Litoralis) And Weeping Alkaligrass (Puccinellia Distans), Mohammad Jafari, A. G. Firouzabadi

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

Two rangeland grass species, Shore Elurope (Aeluropus litoralis) and Weeping Alkaligrass (Puccinellia distans) were studied. The research was done under a split plot experiment and completely randomized design. Plants were grown under two irrigation treatments (seven and fourteen day periods of irrigation treatments). Morphological response included determination of wilting percentage, leaf water potential, production of yield, root dry weight, weight ratio of root/stem and finally total dry weight of species. Anatomical studies included leaf descriptive structure such as comparison of stomata and their density in area unit, study of vascular structure, mesophyl tissues and epiderm. Results …


Modeling Forage Yield Losses For Crop Insurance In Eastern Canada, I. Duchesne‐Ortiz, Gilles Bélanger, L. Martel, Guy Allard Jul 2021

Modeling Forage Yield Losses For Crop Insurance In Eastern Canada, I. Duchesne‐Ortiz, Gilles Bélanger, L. Martel, Guy Allard

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Yield Trait Comparison Of Twenty Two Alfalfa Cultivars, Tianming Hu, Peizhi Yang, Quanzhen Wang Jun 2021

Yield Trait Comparison Of Twenty Two Alfalfa Cultivars, Tianming Hu, Peizhi Yang, Quanzhen Wang

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Overseeding Whipgrass With Cool‐Season Annuals To Increase Pasture Yield And Quality In Southwest China, Chunhua Yang, Xiantao Fu, Lingzhi Chen, Zhisong Tang, Huijun Hang Jun 2021

Overseeding Whipgrass With Cool‐Season Annuals To Increase Pasture Yield And Quality In Southwest China, Chunhua Yang, Xiantao Fu, Lingzhi Chen, Zhisong Tang, Huijun Hang

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Medicago Sativa Ssp. Falcata For Hay Systems In Michigan, Usa, Richard Leep, Doo-Hong Min, Tim Dietz, Dan Buskirk Jun 2021

Evaluation Of Medicago Sativa Ssp. Falcata For Hay Systems In Michigan, Usa, Richard Leep, Doo-Hong Min, Tim Dietz, Dan Buskirk

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Stage Of Harvest On Yield And Quality Traits In Tall Fescue (Festuca Arundinace), A. A. Jafari, M. Rezaifard, M. H. Assareh May 2021

Effects Of Stage Of Harvest On Yield And Quality Traits In Tall Fescue (Festuca Arundinace), A. A. Jafari, M. Rezaifard, M. H. Assareh

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Analysis On Yield, Persistence Of Alfalfa Varieties With Different Fall Dormancy, Linqing Yu, R. X. Liu, X. J. Zhang, Y. S. Wang, L. J. Zhang, G. Auricht, T. Garnett Mar 2021

Analysis On Yield, Persistence Of Alfalfa Varieties With Different Fall Dormancy, Linqing Yu, R. X. Liu, X. J. Zhang, Y. S. Wang, L. J. Zhang, G. Auricht, T. Garnett

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Breeding Research Of The Variety Of Anti‐Thrips Alfalfa, Temuer Buhe, Xinxiu Wang Mar 2021

Breeding Research Of The Variety Of Anti‐Thrips Alfalfa, Temuer Buhe, Xinxiu Wang

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Drought Tolerance In Tetraploid Alfalfa, Yuanhong Han, Ian M. Ray, Mary K. Sledge, Joseph H. Bouton, Maria J. Monteros Mar 2021

Drought Tolerance In Tetraploid Alfalfa, Yuanhong Han, Ian M. Ray, Mary K. Sledge, Joseph H. Bouton, Maria J. Monteros

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Photosynthesis And Productivity Of New Lines And Released Cultivars Of Whipgrass In A Southwest China Environment, Lingzhi Chen, Chunhua Yang, Xiantao Fu, Fang Li, Wenjun Zhang Feb 2021

Photosynthesis And Productivity Of New Lines And Released Cultivars Of Whipgrass In A Southwest China Environment, Lingzhi Chen, Chunhua Yang, Xiantao Fu, Fang Li, Wenjun Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Overseeding Whipgrass With Cool‐Season Annuals To Increase Yield And Quality In A Hay Field In Southwest China, Chunhua Yang, Xiantao Fu, Lingzhi Chen, Zhisong Tang, Huijun Hang Feb 2021

Overseeding Whipgrass With Cool‐Season Annuals To Increase Yield And Quality In A Hay Field In Southwest China, Chunhua Yang, Xiantao Fu, Lingzhi Chen, Zhisong Tang, Huijun Hang

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Conservative Tillage On The Productive Performance Of Hunnigreen On The Fallow Of Wheat Stubbles, Hai Wang, Kuanhu Dong Feb 2021

Effects Of Conservative Tillage On The Productive Performance Of Hunnigreen On The Fallow Of Wheat Stubbles, Hai Wang, Kuanhu Dong

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Adaptability Of Maize--Italian Ryegrass Cropping To Variable Sowing Dates By Life Cycle Assessment In Southern Kyushu, Japan, Y. N. Wang, Yasuyuki Ishii, A. Wadi, R. F. Utamy, Sachiko Idota, Y. X. Shen Feb 2021

Adaptability Of Maize--Italian Ryegrass Cropping To Variable Sowing Dates By Life Cycle Assessment In Southern Kyushu, Japan, Y. N. Wang, Yasuyuki Ishii, A. Wadi, R. F. Utamy, Sachiko Idota, Y. X. Shen

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Forage Crop Introduction In Chifeng Areas, Central East Of Inner Mongolia, China, Qingfeng Li Feb 2021

Forage Crop Introduction In Chifeng Areas, Central East Of Inner Mongolia, China, Qingfeng Li

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Adaptability Of Dwarf Napiergrass To Smallholders Of Beef Cows In Southern Kyushu, Japan, Yasuyuki Ishii, A. Wadi, R. F. Utamy, Y. Wang, S. Fukagawa, Sachiko Idota, Kiichi Fukuyama Feb 2021

Adaptability Of Dwarf Napiergrass To Smallholders Of Beef Cows In Southern Kyushu, Japan, Yasuyuki Ishii, A. Wadi, R. F. Utamy, Y. Wang, S. Fukagawa, Sachiko Idota, Kiichi Fukuyama

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Digested Effluent Of Manure On The Growth And Yield Of Dwarf Napiergrass In Southern Kyushu, Japan, H. Hasyim, Yasuyuki Ishii, A. Wadi, R. F. Utamy, Y. Wang, Sachiko Idota, Kiichi Fukuyama Feb 2021

Effect Of Digested Effluent Of Manure On The Growth And Yield Of Dwarf Napiergrass In Southern Kyushu, Japan, H. Hasyim, Yasuyuki Ishii, A. Wadi, R. F. Utamy, Y. Wang, Sachiko Idota, Kiichi Fukuyama

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

No abstract provided.