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2012

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Biochemistry

Protein Structure, Tertiary

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Characterization Of The Monomer-Dimer Equilibrium Of Recombinant Histo-Aspartic Protease From Plasmodium Falciparum, Huogen Xiao, Lee-Ann Briere, Stanley Dunn, Rickey Yada Oct 2012

Characterization Of The Monomer-Dimer Equilibrium Of Recombinant Histo-Aspartic Protease From Plasmodium Falciparum, Huogen Xiao, Lee-Ann Briere, Stanley Dunn, Rickey Yada

Stanley D Dunn

Histo-aspartic protease (HAP) from Plasmodium falciparum is an intriguing aspartic protease due to its unique structure. Our previous study reported the first recombinant expression of soluble HAP, in its truncated form (lys77p-Leu328) (p denotes prosegment), as a thioredoxin (Trx) fusion protein Trx-tHAP. The present study found that the recombinant Trx-tHAP fusion protein aggregated during purification which could be prevented through the addition of 0.2% CHAPS. Trx-tHAP fusion protein was processed into a mature form of tHAP (mtHAP) by both autoactivation, and activation with either enterokinase or plasmepsin II. Using gel filtration chromatography as well as sedimentation velocity and equilibrium ultracentrifugation, …


The B Subunits In The Peripheral Stalk Of F1f0 Atp Synthase Preferentially Adopt An Offset Relationship, Shane Claggett, Mac O'Neil Plancher, Stanley Dunn, Brian Cain Oct 2012

The B Subunits In The Peripheral Stalk Of F1f0 Atp Synthase Preferentially Adopt An Offset Relationship, Shane Claggett, Mac O'Neil Plancher, Stanley Dunn, Brian Cain

Stanley D Dunn

The peripheral stalk of F1F0 ATP synthase is essential for the binding of F1 to FO and for proper transfer of energy between the two sectors of the enzyme. The peripheral stalk of Escherichia coli is composed of a dimer of identical b subunits. In contrast, photosynthetic organisms express two b-like genes that form a heterodimeric peripheral stalk. Previously we generated chimeric peripheral stalks in which a portion of the tether and dimerization domains of the E. coli b subunits were replaced with homologous sequences from the b and b' subunits of Thermosynechococcus elongatus (Claggett, S. B., Grabar, T. B., …