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2008

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

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Automatic Reaction To A Chemical Event Detected By A Low-Cost Wireless Chemical Sensing Network, Stephen Beirne, King Tong Lau, Brian Corcoran, Dermot Diamond Dec 2008

Automatic Reaction To A Chemical Event Detected By A Low-Cost Wireless Chemical Sensing Network, Stephen Beirne, King Tong Lau, Brian Corcoran, Dermot Diamond

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

A test-scale wireless chemical sensor network (WCSN) has been deployed within a controlled Environmental Chamber (EC). The combined signals from the WCSN were used to initiate a controllable response to the detected chemical event. When a particular sensor response pattern was obtained, a purging cycle was initiated. Sensor data were continuously checked against user-defined action limits, to determine if a chemical event had occurred. An acidic contaminant was used to demonstrate the response of the sensor network. Once the acid plume was simultaneously detected by a number of wireless chemical sensor nodes, an automatic response action, which was the purging …


Evaluation Of A Low Cost Wireless Chemical Sensor Network For Environmental Monitoring, Jer Hayes, Stephen Beirne, King-Tong Lau, Dermot Diamond Jan 2008

Evaluation Of A Low Cost Wireless Chemical Sensor Network For Environmental Monitoring, Jer Hayes, Stephen Beirne, King-Tong Lau, Dermot Diamond

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

We present work on the development and testing of a low-cost wireless chemical sensor network (WCSN) for monitoring irritant/toxic gases in the environment. The WCSN used in this work takes advantage of recent advances in low power wireless communication platforms and uses colorimetric sensors to detect the presence of certain target gases. This sensor network adopts a star configuration and performs one way RF communications from individual sensor nodes to the base-station. Each node in the network is composed of a multiple sensor platform that measures light intensity, temperature and motion. The light sensor was used as the chemical sensing …


Chemical Event Tracking Using A Low-Cost Wireless Chemical Sensing Network, Stephen T. Beirne, B Corcoran, K T Lau, D Diamond Jan 2008

Chemical Event Tracking Using A Low-Cost Wireless Chemical Sensing Network, Stephen T. Beirne, B Corcoran, K T Lau, D Diamond

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

A recently developed low-cost light emitting diode (LED) chemical sensing technique is integrated with a Mica2Dot wireless communications platform to form a deployable wireless chemical event indicator network. The operation of the colorimetric sensing node has been evaluated to determine its reproducibility and limit of detection for an acidic airborne contaminant. A test-scale network of five similar chemical sensing nodes is deployed in a star communication topology at fixed points within a custom built Environmental Sensing Chamber (ESC). Presented data sets collected from the deployed wireless chemical sensor network (WCSN) show that during an acidic event scenario it is possible …


Evaluation Of Tropospheric And Stratospheric Ozone Trends Over Western Europe From Ground-Based Ftir Network Observations, C Vigouroux, M De Maziere, P Demoulin, C Servais, F Hase, T Blumenstock, I Kramer, M Schneider, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, R Sussmann, W Stremme, A Rockmann, T Gardiner, M Coleman, P Woods Jan 2008

Evaluation Of Tropospheric And Stratospheric Ozone Trends Over Western Europe From Ground-Based Ftir Network Observations, C Vigouroux, M De Maziere, P Demoulin, C Servais, F Hase, T Blumenstock, I Kramer, M Schneider, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, R Sussmann, W Stremme, A Rockmann, T Gardiner, M Coleman, P Woods

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Within the European project UFTIR (Time series of Upper Free Troposphere observations from an European ground-based FTIR network), six ground-based stations in Western Europe, from 79° N to 28° N, all equipped with Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) instruments and part of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC), have joined their efforts to evaluate the trends of several direct and indirect greenhouse gases over the period 1995–2004. The retrievals of CO, CH4, C2H6, N2O, CHClF2, and O3 have been optimized. Using the optimal estimation method, some …


Trend Analysis Of Greenhouse Gases Over Europe Measured By A Network Of Ground-Based Remote Ftir Instruments, T Gardiner, A Forbes, M De Maziere, C Vigouroux, E Mahieu, P Demoulin, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, T Blumenstock, F Hase, I Kramer, R Sussmann, W Stremme, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, K Ellingsen, M Gauss Jan 2008

Trend Analysis Of Greenhouse Gases Over Europe Measured By A Network Of Ground-Based Remote Ftir Instruments, T Gardiner, A Forbes, M De Maziere, C Vigouroux, E Mahieu, P Demoulin, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, T Blumenstock, F Hase, I Kramer, R Sussmann, W Stremme, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, K Ellingsen, M Gauss

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

This paper describes the statistical analysis of annual trends in long term datasets of greenhouse gas measurements taken over ten or more years. The analysis technique employs a bootstrap resampling method to determine both the long-term and intra-annual variability of the datasets, together with the uncertainties on the trend values.