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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Fc177, A Minor Dec-1 Proprotein, Is Necessary To Prevent Ectopic Aggregation Of The Endochorion During Eggshell Assembly In Drosophila, Debra Kay Mauzy-Melitz, Gail L. Waring Mar 2003

Fc177, A Minor Dec-1 Proprotein, Is Necessary To Prevent Ectopic Aggregation Of The Endochorion During Eggshell Assembly In Drosophila, Debra Kay Mauzy-Melitz, Gail L. Waring

Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

The Drosophila eggshell is a highly specialized extracellular matrix that forms between the oocyte and the surrounding epithelial follicle cells during late oogenesis. The dec-1 gene, which is required for proper eggshell assembly, produces three proproteins that are cleaved within the vitelline membrane layer to multiple derivatives. The different spatial distributions of the cleaved derivatives suggest that they play distinct roles in eggshell assembly. Using extant dec-1 mutations in conjunction with genetically engineered dec-1 transgenes, we show that, although all three dec-1 proproteins, fc106, fc125, and fc177, are required for female fertility, gross morphological abnormalities in the eggshell are observed …


Anti-Genotoxic Effect Of Ascorbic Acid On Mutagenic Dose Of Three Alkylating Agents, Bülent Kaya Jan 2003

Anti-Genotoxic Effect Of Ascorbic Acid On Mutagenic Dose Of Three Alkylating Agents, Bülent Kaya

Turkish Journal of Biology

The antimutagenic effect of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) was investigated by using the Drosophila wing spot test. In this assay, 3-day-old transheterozygous larvae for the multiple wing hair (mwh, 3-0.3) and flare (flr, 3-38.8) genes were treated with 3 direct acting mutagens: ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) and N-nitroso N-ethylurea (ENU). The results obtained from 3 reference mutagens were clearly genotoxic in the Drosophila wing somatic mutation and recombination test. The calculated concentration of ascorbic acid as recommended dietary allowance (RDA) did not induce the frequency of the mutant clones recorded. When co-treatment experiments with ascorbic acid were carried …