Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 24 of 24

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Allozyme Analysis Of Billfish Population Structure, Lee W. Morgan Jan 1992

Allozyme Analysis Of Billfish Population Structure, Lee W. Morgan

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Adaptive Significance Of Ray Florets In Asteraceae, Gail Taber Steele Jan 1992

Adaptive Significance Of Ray Florets In Asteraceae, Gail Taber Steele

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Survival Of Juvenile Queen Conch, Strombus Gigas, In Natural Habitats: Impact Of Prey, Predator And Habitat Features, Livingston Sinclair Marshall Jr Jan 1992

Survival Of Juvenile Queen Conch, Strombus Gigas, In Natural Habitats: Impact Of Prey, Predator And Habitat Features, Livingston Sinclair Marshall Jr

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

In this dissertation, I experimentally examine predation-induced mortality upon juvenile queen conch, Strombus gigas, and assess the importance of select habitat predator and conch characteristics affecting predation intensity. Experiments were conducted during the summer and early fall of 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1991 in seagrass beds and adjacent sand flats near Lee Stocking Island, Exuma Cays, Bahamas. These experiments indicate that various factors act interactively to produce habitat-specific mortality rates in queen conch due to predation. These include (1) habitat type, whereby seagrass beds offer some protection; (2) local population dynamics, such that populated seagrass beds appear to enhance conch …


Photosynthetic Responses Of Eelgrass (Zostera Marina L) To Light And Sediment Sulfide In A Shallow Barrier Island Lagoon, Jill Lynn Goodman Jan 1992

Photosynthetic Responses Of Eelgrass (Zostera Marina L) To Light And Sediment Sulfide In A Shallow Barrier Island Lagoon, Jill Lynn Goodman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Modelling Of Zinc Accumulation In The American Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin), Cheol Mo Jan 1992

Modelling Of Zinc Accumulation In The American Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin), Cheol Mo

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A model of zinc accumulation by the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica, is developed by relating in-situ zinc body burden to time-integration of uptake. Short-term uptake rates are estimated in laboratory by introducing &\sp{lcub}65{rcub}&Zn to oysters of various weights in aquaria with salinities of 18&\perthous& and 12&\perthous&. Uptake of &\sp{lcub}65{rcub}&Zn by an oyster: (1) varies as a power function of the body weight (soft tissue dry weight) of the oyster (&dy\over{lcub}dt{rcub}& = kW&\sp{lcub}\beta{rcub}&), (2) is inversely related to the salinity of ambient water, and (3) increases linearly with ambient concentration. Zinc body burdens of oysters of various weights from oyster beds …


Larvae And Relationships Of Epinepheline Serranids (Teleostei: Percoidei), Carole Christine Baldwin Jan 1992

Larvae And Relationships Of Epinepheline Serranids (Teleostei: Percoidei), Carole Christine Baldwin

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Morphology is described for larvae of Diploprion bifasciatus, Belonoperca chabanaudi, Jeboehlkia gladifer, and Grammistes sexlineatus of the serranid subfamily Epinephelinae. Known larvae of all epinephelines are compared. Larval epinephelines differ in patterns of pigmentation, head spination, sequence of fin formation and morphology of elongate (often spectacularly so!) dorsal-fin spines. Relationships among epinepheline genera are investigated based on phylogenetic analysis of larval and adult morphology. Five monophyletic tribes are cladistically delineated, and relationships among tribes and among genera of the tribe Grammistini are hypothesized. Generic composition of tribes differs from Johnson's (1983) classification only in the allocation of Jeboehlkia to the …


Distribution, Abundance, And Behavior Of The Cownose Ray, Rhinoptera Bonasus (Mitchill 1815), In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Robert A. Blaylock Jan 1992

Distribution, Abundance, And Behavior Of The Cownose Ray, Rhinoptera Bonasus (Mitchill 1815), In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Robert A. Blaylock

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Aspects of the ecology of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus, in the lower Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries were studied using aerial surveys, biotelemetry, and examination of stomach contents. The Chesapeake Bay was surveyed by airplane during 1986-1989, to examine the distribution of cownose rays and estimate their abundance using line transect methods. Cownose rays resided in Chesapeake Bay throughout the summer months, entering in early June and emigrating in late September. They were usually absent, or nearly so, by late October. Mean monthly abundance ranged from none present in May and November, to a September average of 9.3 &\cdot& …


Foraging Ecology Of The Blue Crab, Callinectes Sapidus Rathbun, In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Randa A. Mansour Jan 1992

Foraging Ecology Of The Blue Crab, Callinectes Sapidus Rathbun, In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Randa A. Mansour

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This study concurrently quantified blue crab feeding habits and preference, and examined the inter-relationships between diet, predator preference, and predator and prey abundance and distribution in three subestuaries of lower Chesapeake Bay--the James, York and Rappahannock Rivers, Virginia. Complementary laboratory investigations estimated the combined effect of the functional, aggregative and interference responses upon prey and predator survival and predator foraging rates for blue crabs and a common bivalve prey, Macoma balthica, in this system. Crab abundance, prey abundance and diet were correlated such that blue crabs aggregated in areas of highest preferred (i.e., bivalve) prey abundance, as determined through electivity …


Comparative Biology And Population Dynamics Of Searobins (Genus Prionotus) With Emphasis On Populations In The Northwestern Gulf Of Mexico, James G. Hoff Jr Jan 1992

Comparative Biology And Population Dynamics Of Searobins (Genus Prionotus) With Emphasis On Populations In The Northwestern Gulf Of Mexico, James G. Hoff Jr

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Eight species of Prionotus, collected from 5-100 m in the Gulf of Mexico along a cross-shelf transect off Freeport, Tx during October 1977-August 1981, were studied to determine life history patterns and how they partition resources. Only four species were abundant: P. tribulus, P. paralatus, P. longispinosus, and P. stearnsi. Prionotus spp. mature at 80 mm (P. stearnsi and P. rubio), 85 mm (P. tribulus and P. paralatus), 100 mm (P. ophryas), 105 mm (P. roseus), and 120 mm (P. longispinosus). Sizes at Age 1 were 99-140 mm (P. tribulus), 99-138 mm (P. longispinosus), 98-122 mm (P. paralatus), 75-125 mm …


Generic Identification And Patterns Of External Pigment In Larval Gobies (Pisces: Gobiidae) From The Belize Barrier Reef, Elizabeth D. Maddox Jan 1992

Generic Identification And Patterns Of External Pigment In Larval Gobies (Pisces: Gobiidae) From The Belize Barrier Reef, Elizabeth D. Maddox

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Role Of Habitat Features And Chemical Cues In Substrate Selection By Blue Crab Megalopae: Evidence From Laboratory Experiments, Bruce Clare Layman Jan 1992

Role Of Habitat Features And Chemical Cues In Substrate Selection By Blue Crab Megalopae: Evidence From Laboratory Experiments, Bruce Clare Layman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Measurement Of The Carbon And Nitrogen Densities Of The Marine Heterotrophic Flagellate Paraphysomonas Sp, Yongsik Sin Jan 1992

Measurement Of The Carbon And Nitrogen Densities Of The Marine Heterotrophic Flagellate Paraphysomonas Sp, Yongsik Sin

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Survival And Abundance Of Juvenile Caribbean Spiny Lobster: Effects Of Shelter Size And Geographic Location, Jonathon Daniel Mintz Jan 1992

Survival And Abundance Of Juvenile Caribbean Spiny Lobster: Effects Of Shelter Size And Geographic Location, Jonathon Daniel Mintz

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Nesting Substrate Preference And Breeding Of Common Terns (Sterna Hirundo) And Black Skimmers (Rynchops Niger) On The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, Greg S. Keller Jan 1992

Nesting Substrate Preference And Breeding Of Common Terns (Sterna Hirundo) And Black Skimmers (Rynchops Niger) On The Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, Greg S. Keller

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Oxygen Consumption And Carbon Dioxide Production In Prairie Deer Mice (Peromyscus Maniculatus Bairdii) Kept In Various Group Densities And Reproductive Conditions, Patricia A. Staubs Jan 1992

Oxygen Consumption And Carbon Dioxide Production In Prairie Deer Mice (Peromyscus Maniculatus Bairdii) Kept In Various Group Densities And Reproductive Conditions, Patricia A. Staubs

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Cytophotometric Estimation Of Nuclear Dna Content Variation In Ten Species Of Geniculate Coralline Algae (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta), Jeffrey Craig Bailey Jan 1992

Cytophotometric Estimation Of Nuclear Dna Content Variation In Ten Species Of Geniculate Coralline Algae (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta), Jeffrey Craig Bailey

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of The Level Of Female Induced Reproductive Inhibition In White-Footed Mice (Peromyscus Leucopus Noveboracensis) From Michigan And Virginia, Timothy Sterling Boyer Jan 1992

Comparison Of The Level Of Female Induced Reproductive Inhibition In White-Footed Mice (Peromyscus Leucopus Noveboracensis) From Michigan And Virginia, Timothy Sterling Boyer

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Taxonomy Of Larval Blennioidei Of Belize, Central America, Martin Ray Cavalluzzi Jan 1992

Taxonomy Of Larval Blennioidei Of Belize, Central America, Martin Ray Cavalluzzi

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Gull Predation On The Colony Reproductive Success Of Terns And Skimmers In Virginia, Timothy J. O'Connell Jan 1992

The Effects Of Gull Predation On The Colony Reproductive Success Of Terns And Skimmers In Virginia, Timothy J. O'Connell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Humor Appreciation And The Right Hemisphere, Melissa Beth Waller Jan 1992

Humor Appreciation And The Right Hemisphere, Melissa Beth Waller

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Shoreline Habitat Selection By Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus Leucocephalus) In A Non-Breeding Eagle Concentration-Area On The James River, Virginia, Kennedy H. Clark Jan 1992

Shoreline Habitat Selection By Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus Leucocephalus) In A Non-Breeding Eagle Concentration-Area On The James River, Virginia, Kennedy H. Clark

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Vegetational Analysis Of Interdunal Swale Communities Of False Cape State Park, Currituck Spit, Virginia, Heather A. Jones Jan 1992

A Vegetational Analysis Of Interdunal Swale Communities Of False Cape State Park, Currituck Spit, Virginia, Heather A. Jones

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Environmentally Induced Color Polymorphism In Caterpillars Of Biston Betulavia Lognataria, Robin Stewart Parnell Jan 1992

Environmentally Induced Color Polymorphism In Caterpillars Of Biston Betulavia Lognataria, Robin Stewart Parnell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Hardwood Forest In The Coastal Plain Of Virginia East Of The Suffolk Scarp, Penelope Williams Cazier Jan 1992

Hardwood Forest In The Coastal Plain Of Virginia East Of The Suffolk Scarp, Penelope Williams Cazier

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.