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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Modeling The Bidirectional Glutamine/ Ammonium Conversion Between Cancer Cells And Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, Peter Hinow, Gabriella Pinter, Wei Yan, Shizhen Emily Wang Jan 2021

Modeling The Bidirectional Glutamine/ Ammonium Conversion Between Cancer Cells And Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, Peter Hinow, Gabriella Pinter, Wei Yan, Shizhen Emily Wang

Mathematical Sciences Faculty Articles

Like in an ecosystem, cancer and other cells residing in the tumor microenvironment engage in various modes of interactions to buffer the negative effects of environmental changes. One such change is the consumption of common nutrients (such as glutamine/Gln) and the consequent accumulation of toxic metabolic byproducts (such as ammonium/NH4). Ammonium is a waste product of cellular metabolism whose accumulation causes cell stress. In tumors, it is known that it can be recycled into nutrients by cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Here we present monoculture and coculture growth of cancer cells and CAFs on different substrates: glutamine and ammonium. …


Mig-10 Functions With Abi-1 To Mediate The Unc-6 And Slt-1 Axon Guidance Signaling Pathways, Yan Xu, Christopher C. Quinn Nov 2012

Mig-10 Functions With Abi-1 To Mediate The Unc-6 And Slt-1 Axon Guidance Signaling Pathways, Yan Xu, Christopher C. Quinn

Biological Sciences Faculty Articles

Extracellular guidance cues steer axons towards their targets by eliciting morphological changes in the growth cone. A key part of this process is the asymmetric recruitment of the cytoplasmic scaffolding protein MIG-10 (lamellipodin). MIG-10 is thought to asymmetrically promote outgrowth by inducing actin polymerization. However, the mechanism that links MIG- 10 to actin polymerization is not known. We have identified the actin regulatory protein ABI-1 as a partner for MIG-10 that can mediate its outgrowth-promoting activity. The SH3 domain of ABI-1 binds to MIG-10, and loss of function of either of these proteins causes similar axon guidance defects. Like MIG-10, …