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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

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2006

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Articles 1 - 30 of 62

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Influence Of Facilities On Cow Time Budgets (2006), Joseph P. Harner, John F. Smith, Michael J. Brouk Jan 2006

Influence Of Facilities On Cow Time Budgets (2006), Joseph P. Harner, John F. Smith, Michael J. Brouk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A model was developed to evaluate the impact of facilities on cow time budgets. The model suggests that in inadequate facilities overcrowding of the facility by 25% or more resulted because occupancy rate exceeded 100%. The model also is useful in evaluating the impact of time at milking center and milk-ing frequency on cow time budget. In general, the first groups of cows through the milking parlor will have adequate time for resting, feeding, socializing, and watering. The last groups of cows through the parlor, however, do not have adequate time for these activities if the time at the milking …

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The Effects Of Flaxlic Block Supplementation On Finishing Feedlot Heifers (2006), M.J. Quinn, E.R. Loe, A.S. Webb, M.E. Corrigan, James S. Drouillard, Brandon E. Depenbusch Jan 2006

The Effects Of Flaxlic Block Supplementation On Finishing Feedlot Heifers (2006), M.J. Quinn, E.R. Loe, A.S. Webb, M.E. Corrigan, James S. Drouillard, Brandon E. Depenbusch

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of FlaxLic supplement blocks, fed free-choice during feedlot finishing, on heifer performance, carcass quality, and fatty acid profiles of loin steaks. Heifers (n=302, 1059±7 lb initial bodyweight) were fed diets based on steam-flaked corn. Cattle were assigned to dirt surfaced pens (12 to 13 heifers/pen, 12 pens/treatment). Treatments consisted of control (no block) or FlaxLic free-choice block supplements. Loins were obtained from three animals randomly selected from each pen for measurement of fatty acid profiles. Average daily gain and feed:gain were not different over the 75-day feeding trial. Dry matter intake was …

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Effect Of Optaflexx And Days On Feed On Feedlot Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Skeletal Muscle Gene Expression In Yearling Steers (2006), S.J. Winterholler, G.L. Parsons, E.K. Sissom, J.P. Hutcheson, R.S. Swingle, B.J. Johnson Jan 2006

Effect Of Optaflexx And Days On Feed On Feedlot Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Skeletal Muscle Gene Expression In Yearling Steers (2006), S.J. Winterholler, G.L. Parsons, E.K. Sissom, J.P. Hutcheson, R.S. Swingle, B.J. Johnson

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two-thousand two-hundred fifty-two yearling steers (690 lb) were used to evaluate the effects of Optaflexx and days on feed on finishing steer performance and carcass characteristics. Treatment groups included serial harvest dates of 150, 171, or 192 days. Within each harvest date, steers either received Optaflexx (200 mg/steer daily of ractopamine-HCl) for the final 28 days, or did not receive Optaflexx. All steers were initially implanted with Revalor-IS and were re-implanted with Revalor-S after 75 days on feed. At harvest, muscle samples from the inside round were obtained for mRNA analysis of the β- adrenergic receptors (AR). Optaflexx increased daily …

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Accelerated And “Natural” Production-System Effects On Performance And Carcass Traits, L. Veloso, E. Loe, John A. Unruh Jan 2006

Accelerated And “Natural” Production-System Effects On Performance And Carcass Traits, L. Veloso, E. Loe, John A. Unruh

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Sixteen crossbred steers were used to compare performance and carcass characteristics of animals from accelerated and "natural" cattle production systems. Steers in the accelerated group (8 head) were implanted with Component TE-S (120 mg of trenbolone acetate, 24 mg estradiol), and received 200 mg/steer daily of ractopamine-HCl (Optaflexx) during the last 33 days of feeding. Tylan and Rumensin were also fed to the accelerated group. "Natural" steers were not implanted and were not given feed additives. Steers in the accelerated group had improved gain; heavier final weights; heavier carcasses; larger ribeye areas; and less kidney, pelvic, and heart fat. "Natural" …

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Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs Fed Biosaf In Combination With In-Feed Antimicrobials (2006), B M. Hildabrand, T E. Burkey, K A. Skjolaas, B J. Johnson, J Ernest Minton, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs Fed Biosaf In Combination With In-Feed Antimicrobials (2006), B M. Hildabrand, T E. Burkey, K A. Skjolaas, B J. Johnson, J Ernest Minton, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Weaned pigs (n = 240; initial BW 13.5 lb) were used in a 28-d growth study. Pigs were blocked by sex and BW, and were assigned randomly to 1 of the 5 dietary treatments: control (no added antimicrobials or yeasts), Neo- Terramycin4 (Neo-Terra; control diet plus Neo-Terra), Denagard5 (control diet plus Denagard PLUS), Neo-Terra+BIOSAF (control diet plus Neo-Terra and 0.15% BIOSAF yeast), or Denagard+BIOSAF (control diet plus Denagard and 0.15% BIOSAF yeast). There were 8 pens per treatment and 6 pigs per pen. Treatments were applied in both Phase 1 (d 0 to 14) and Phase 2 (d 15 to …

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Investigation Into The Effects Of Feeding Schedule On Body Condition, Aggressiveness, And Reproductive Failure In Group Housed Sows (2006), J D. Schneider, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Investigation Into The Effects Of Feeding Schedule On Body Condition, Aggressiveness, And Reproductive Failure In Group Housed Sows (2006), J D. Schneider, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 208 sows and 288 gilts (PIC Line C29) were used to determine the influence of feeding frequency (2 versus 6 times per day) in gestation on performance and welfare measurements. The experiment was conducted on a commercial sow farm in northeast Kansas that typically housed gestating sows and gilts in pens. Treatments consisted of feeding similar amounts of feed to each sow or gilt over 2 (07:00 and 15:30) or 6 meals per day (07:00, 07:30, 08:00, 15:30, 16:00, and 16:30 hours). There were 8 sows or 12 gilts in each pen. Gilts and sows were moved …

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Effect Of Mixing Pigs Or Maintaining Pen Integrity On The Response To Growing-Finishing Space Allocation (2006), M C. Brumm, L J. Johnston, K Stalder, Ncera-89 Committee On Swine Mangement, Robert D. Goodband Jan 2006

Effect Of Mixing Pigs Or Maintaining Pen Integrity On The Response To Growing-Finishing Space Allocation (2006), M C. Brumm, L J. Johnston, K Stalder, Ncera-89 Committee On Swine Mangement, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A cooperative study using 906 pigs was conducted to evaluate either mixing pigs or maintaining pen integrity during the move from nursery to finishing, and its effect on finishing space allowance. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial, with main effects of mixing or maintaining pen integrity as pigs were moved to finishing facilities (BW 54.9 lb) and providing either 6.0 or 8.0 ft2 per pig. There were 8 pens per block and 7 blocks. In 2 pens, when moving from nursery to finishing, pen integrity was maintained and pens were allocated either 6.0 or 8.0 ft2 per …

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Southwest Research–Extension Center, Field Day 2006 Jan 2006

Southwest Research–Extension Center, Field Day 2006

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Report of agricultural research from Southwest Research-Extension Center of Kansas State University.

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An Investigation Into The Mechanisms Of Action Of Revalor-S And Optaflexx In Growing Steers (2006), D.K. Walker, James J. Higgins, B.J. Johnson, Evan C. Titgemeyer Jan 2006

An Investigation Into The Mechanisms Of Action Of Revalor-S And Optaflexx In Growing Steers (2006), D.K. Walker, James J. Higgins, B.J. Johnson, Evan C. Titgemeyer

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the interaction between steroidal implantation and feeding ractopamine on nitrogen retention, blood metabolites, and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression. Six Holstein steers (initially weighing 509 lb) were implanted or not with Revalor-S (120 mg trenbolone acetate plus 24 mg estradiol-17β), and all were fed no ractopamine for the initial 28 days and then 2 grams per steer daily of Optaflexx (200 mg/day ractopamine-HCl) on days 29 through 56. Implantation increased nitrogen retention. Optaflexx increased nitrogen retention in nonimplanted steers, but did not significantly increase retained nitrogen in implanted steers. Implantation increased serum insulin-like growth factor …

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Milk Quality As A Function Of Temperature-Cycled, Reduced-Fat Milk Stored In Various Size Containers (2006), L.F. Julstron, Karen A. Schmidt Jan 2006

Milk Quality As A Function Of Temperature-Cycled, Reduced-Fat Milk Stored In Various Size Containers (2006), L.F. Julstron, Karen A. Schmidt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Packaged, reduced-fat milk was subjected to a 20 min/day temperature cycle during a 7-day refrigeration period to determine the effect on milk quality. Temperature cycling did not affect the compositional or microbial counts in reduced-fat milk stored in various package sizes. Analysis of headspace compounds during the 7 days of storage, however, showed that benzaldehyde, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, hexanal, and octanal concentrations significantly changed, indicating that milk flavor was altered. Concentration of heptanal, a compound associated with lipid oxidation, was higher in milk packaged in half-gallon and 1-gallon containers, compared; Dairy Day, 2006, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 2006;

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Kansas Fertilizer Research 2005, Dale F. Leikam Jan 2006

Kansas Fertilizer Research 2005, Dale F. Leikam

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

No abstract provided.

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2006 Agricultural Research Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service Jan 2006

2006 Agricultural Research Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

No abstract provided.

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Performance Of Calves Born To Beef Cows Seropositive But Subclinical For Bovine Leukosis Virus (2006), Donald A. Llewellyn, K.L. Teutemacher, T.T. Marston, M.W. Sanderson, Larry C. Hollis Jan 2006

Performance Of Calves Born To Beef Cows Seropositive But Subclinical For Bovine Leukosis Virus (2006), Donald A. Llewellyn, K.L. Teutemacher, T.T. Marston, M.W. Sanderson, Larry C. Hollis

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Calves from a commercial beef herd were evaluated for weight gain differences based upon the bovine leukosis virus (BLV) serological status of their dams. One hundred forty-two multiparous cows from a commercial beef herd were tested for BLV by agar gel immunodiffusion. Eighty-nine cows (62.6%) were found to be seropositive for BLV. Weights were collected from all calves at weaning, from heifers on the date when selection of replacement heifers was made, and from steers on the day of harvest after being fed to finish weight in a feedlot. Offspring from seronegative cows tended to have heavier weaning weights (+17 …

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Examining Death Loss In Kansas Feedlots, A. Babcock, R. Jones, Michael R. Langemeier Jan 2006

Examining Death Loss In Kansas Feedlots, A. Babcock, R. Jones, Michael R. Langemeier

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This study had three primary objectives: 1) to determine if there is an annual and/or seasonal trend in percentage of death loss in Kansas feedlots; 2) to examine the difference in death loss between steers and heifers; and 3) to evaluate if "in" weight has had an effect on percentage of death loss in Kansas feedlots. The annual trend in death loss for both steers and heifers was found to be significant and positive, indicating that death loss has been increasing over the sample period. Seasonal increases in death loss were significant for early-spring closeouts for both steers and heifers. …

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Color Of Cooked Ground Beef Patties Is Affected By Cooking Rate And Post-Cooking Holding Time (2006), S.M. Ryan, M. Seyfert, Melvin C. Hunt, R.A. Mancini Jan 2006

Color Of Cooked Ground Beef Patties Is Affected By Cooking Rate And Post-Cooking Holding Time (2006), S.M. Ryan, M. Seyfert, Melvin C. Hunt, R.A. Mancini

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments investigated the effects of cooking rate and post-cooking holding time on the internal cooked color of ground beef patties. In Experiment 1, patties were cooked rapidly (1.8ºF/second) or slowly (0.4ºF/second). At temperatures below 180ºF, rapidly cooked patties were redder and appeared less well done than those cooked slowly. All slowly cooked patties appeared well done, even at unsafe final internal temperatures. In Experiment 2, patties were cooked rapidly and held for 1, 3, 6, or 12 minutes after cooking. Increasing the post-cooking holding time to 6 minutes after rapid cooking decreased pinkness and maximized well-done appearance. This allowed …

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Comparison Of Corn And Grain Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains As Protein Supplements For Growing Beef Heifers (2006), K.W. Harborth, T.T. Marston, Donald A. Llewellyn Jan 2006

Comparison Of Corn And Grain Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains As Protein Supplements For Growing Beef Heifers (2006), K.W. Harborth, T.T. Marston, Donald A. Llewellyn

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An experiment was conducted to determine if corn and grain sorghum dried distillers grains could be effective protein supplements for growing beef replacement heifers. Crossbred heifers (n=77) were individually fed 6 lb/heifer daily (dry matter basis) of supplements containing 20% crude protein. The three supplements compared were: 1) 50% cracked corn, 25% soybean meal, and 25% ground grain sorghum; 2) 50% cracked corn and 50% corn distillers grains with solubles; and 3) 50% cracked corn, 31% sorghum distillers grains with solubles, and 19% ground grain sorghum. Heifers grazed a common native- grass pasture and had free-choice access to smooth broom …

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Southwest Research-Extension Center, Forage Research Supplement, 2006 Field Day Jan 2006

Southwest Research-Extension Center, Forage Research Supplement, 2006 Field Day

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Forage supplement for report of agricultural research from Southwest Research-Extension Center of Kansas State University.

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The Effects Of Electron Beam And Gamma Ray Irradiation Levels In Spray-Dried Animal Plasma On Nursery Pig Performance (2006), C N. Groesbeck, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

The Effects Of Electron Beam And Gamma Ray Irradiation Levels In Spray-Dried Animal Plasma On Nursery Pig Performance (2006), C N. Groesbeck, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 385 pigs (initially 13.4 ± 2.2 lb and 21 ± 3 d of age) were used in a 28-d trial to determine the effects of electron beam and gamma ray irradiation dosage of spray-dried animal plasma (plasma) on nursery pig performance. Pigs were allotted to pen and blocked by weight by using an incomplete block design with either 7 or 8 replications per treatment. Dietary treatments were randomly allotted to pen within block. Ten dietary treatments were fed from d 0 to 14, including: a negative control diet with no added plasma, a positive control diet with …

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Effects Of Increasing Amounts Of True Ileal Digestible Lysine On The Growth Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs Reared In A Commercial Facility (2006), R O. Gottlob, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Effects Of Increasing Amounts Of True Ileal Digestible Lysine On The Growth Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs Reared In A Commercial Facility (2006), R O. Gottlob, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two 28-d experiments using 2,259 gilts were conducted to determine the growth and economic effects of increasing dietary true ileal digestible (TID) lysine in commercially reared growing-finishing pigs. Both experiments included 6 dietary treatments of incrementally increasing TID lysine in diets containing 6% added fat. The dietary TID lysine ranged from below to above our current requirement estimates to determine if there were any changes in lysine requirements during the past five years. In Exp. 1, pigs were initially 132 lb and averaged 192 lb at the end of the 28-day study. The TID lysine rates were 0.65, 0.75, 0.85, …

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Porcine Umbilical Cord Matrix Stem Cells (2006), R Carlin, Deryl L. Troyer, Mark L. Weiss, Bruce D. Schultz, Duane L. Davis Jan 2006

Porcine Umbilical Cord Matrix Stem Cells (2006), R Carlin, Deryl L. Troyer, Mark L. Weiss, Bruce D. Schultz, Duane L. Davis

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Since their discovery in 2000, pig umbilical cord stem cells have been studied at KState. The studies have been expanded to included other species, including humans. In addition, other research groups around the world have published scientific studies with these cells. Their unique attributes include being plentiful, easily collected, and (in humans) non-controversial. Initial work in the pig has concentrated on characterizing the cells to understand how they compare with other populations of stem cells. Results indicate that they have several characteristics in common with other primitive stem-cell populations, and that they are relatively easy to work with in the …

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Effects Of Dried Distillers Grain With Solubles On Nursery Pig Performance (2006), S K. Linneen, M U. Steidinger, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Effects Of Dried Distillers Grain With Solubles On Nursery Pig Performance (2006), S K. Linneen, M U. Steidinger, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 482 pigs (initial BW of 21.9 lb) were used in a 22-d study to determine the effects of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on growth performance of nursery pigs reared in a commercial environment. Pigs were allotted to one of two dietary treatments based on corn-soybean meal and containing either 0 or 10% DDGS. There was a tendency for pigs fed the diet containing 10% DDGS to have decreased (P<0.13) ADG, compared with pigs not fed DDGS (0.95 vs. 0.88 lb/d). Overall (d 0 to 22), there were no differences in ADFI, F/G, or final weight (P>0.21). For economic analysis, the DDGS price was compared at $109, $93, or $80/ton. There were no differences in feed cost per pound of gain in …

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Determining The Total Sulfur Amino Acid To Lysine Requirement Of The Lactating Sow (2006), J D. Schneider, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Determining The Total Sulfur Amino Acid To Lysine Requirement Of The Lactating Sow (2006), J D. Schneider, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 163 sows were used in a study to determine the requirement for total sulfur amino acids (TSAA), relative to lysine, during lactation. All experimental diets were cornsoybean meal-based and formulated to contain 0.88% true ileal digestible (TID) lysine (0.97% total lysine). The experimental diets contained 0.37% L-lysine HCl, with other crystalline amino acids added to ensure that TSAA was first limiting. The dietary TID TSAA rates were formulated to 0.44, 0.48, 0.53, 0.57, and 0.62%, corresponding to 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70% of lysine, respectively. Sows farrowed in six farrowing groups, and were randomly allotted to …

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Effects Of A Liquid (Neolac1) And Dry Feed Combination Fed In Varying Durations On Weanling Pig Performance, R C. Sulabo, C N. Groesbeck, J M. Benz, D Mckilligan, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Effects Of A Liquid (Neolac1) And Dry Feed Combination Fed In Varying Durations On Weanling Pig Performance, R C. Sulabo, C N. Groesbeck, J M. Benz, D Mckilligan, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

One hundred eighty pigs (initially 11.4 lb and 18 days of age) were used in a 28-d growth assay to determine the effects on nursery pig performance of combining a complete liquid feed (Neolac) with dry feed for various durations. Pigs were randomly allotted to experimental treatments consisting of: dry feed only (control) or Neolac provided for a period of 3 and 7 days in combination with dry feed. Overall, pigs fed the liquid-dry feed combination had a greater ADG (P<0.01) than did the dry-fed pigs until d 7 after weaning. Weight gains obtained during this period were not maintained until the end of the nursery period, regardless of the duration of liquid feeding. Both dry matter intake (DMI) and DM feed/gain increased (P<0.01) as a result of liquid feeding. Pigs provided liquid feed for 7 d also had a higher DM feed/gain (P<0.06) than that of the dry-fed controls in all periods. Feeding a liquid complete diet for various durations, in combination with dry feed, only had positive effects on growth rate immediately after weaning, but did not have lasting gains to influence overall nursery performance. Further experiments are needed to determine whether the improvement in initial feed intake with liquid feeding will reduce "starve-outs" and mortality.; Swine Day, 2006, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 2006

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K-State Turfgrass Research 2006, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service Jan 2006

K-State Turfgrass Research 2006, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Turfgrass Research 2006 contains results of projects done by K-State faculty and graduate students. Some of these results will be presented at the Kansas Turfgrass Field Day at the Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research Center in Manhattan on August 3, 2006. The enclosed articles present summaries of research projects that have been recently completed, or will be completed in the next year or two. This year's report presents summaries of research on environmental stresses, turfgrass establishment and culture, and cultivar evaluations.

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Effects Of Xylanase And Wheat Middlings In Diets For Finishing Pigs (2006), C Feoli, C R. Monge, C L. Jones, C W. Starkey, Joe D. Hancock Jan 2006

Effects Of Xylanase And Wheat Middlings In Diets For Finishing Pigs (2006), C Feoli, C R. Monge, C L. Jones, C W. Starkey, Joe D. Hancock

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 312 finishing pigs (average initial weight of 142 lb) were used in a 62-d experiment to determine the effects of xylanase and wheat middlings on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics. Treatments were a control diet based on corn-soybean meal, without and with 750 g/ton xylanase product (to supply none and 1,050 units of xylanase activity per lb of diet), and wheat middlings (none, 15%, and 30%) arranged as a 2 × 3 factorial. The pigs were sorted by sex and ancestry and blocked by weight, with 13 pigs/pen and 4 pens/treatment. Feed and water were …

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Isoleucine In Segregated Early Weaning And Transition Diets (2006), S K. Linneen, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Isoleucine In Segregated Early Weaning And Transition Diets (2006), S K. Linneen, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two studies were conducted to test the effect of isoleucine amount and source on nursery pig performance. In Exp. 1, a total of 194 pigs were used in a 10-d study in a research facility to test the effects of isoleucine rate in high or low lysine diets. Dietary treatments included either high or low lysine and high or low isoleucine in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. High-lysine diets were formulated to 1.56% TID lysine, and low-lysine diets were formulated to 1.30% TID lysine. Highisoleucine diets contained approximately 60% TID isoleucine:lysine, whereas low-isoleucine diets contained approximately 49% isoleucine: lysine. …

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Effect Of Irradiated Protein Sources, Fed In Meal Or Pelleted Diets, On Nursery Pig Performance (2006), C N. Groesbeck, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

Effect Of Irradiated Protein Sources, Fed In Meal Or Pelleted Diets, On Nursery Pig Performance (2006), C N. Groesbeck, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 350 pigs (initially 10.8 ± 2.1 lb and 21 ± 3 d of age) were used in a 22-d trial to determine the effects of feeding irradiated protein sources (spray-dried animal plasma, soybean meal, fish meal, or all three), in meal and pelleted diets, on the growth performance of nursery pigs. Pigs were blocked by weight, with 5 pigs/pen and 7 pens/treatment. From d 0 to 11, pigs were fed 1 of 10 experimental treatments, which consisted of the same diet fed in either meal or pelleted form, containing either no irradiated protein sources or containing irradiated …

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Effects Of Spring Pasture Burning, Pasture Deworming, And Grain Supplementation On Performance Of Stocker Steers Grazing Native Flinthills Pasture (2006), B.B. Barnhardt, J.C. Forcherio, R.R. Scott, Christopher D. Reinhardt, Dale A. Blasi Jan 2006

Effects Of Spring Pasture Burning, Pasture Deworming, And Grain Supplementation On Performance Of Stocker Steers Grazing Native Flinthills Pasture (2006), B.B. Barnhardt, J.C. Forcherio, R.R. Scott, Christopher D. Reinhardt, Dale A. Blasi

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A grazing study was conducted using 445 crossbred beef steers (496 lb) to determine the benefits of feeding a grain-based supplementon burned and unburned native pasture, with and without a Safe-Guard (fenbendazole) treatment while on pasture. Treatments consisted of mineral only, mineral with Safe-Guard treatment at day 29, and a supplement based on dry-rolled corn with a Safe-Guard treatment on day 29. All three treatments provided GainPro to the steers. Twelve pastures were used, six that were burned and six that were not burned during the month before the start of the trial. The control pastures were stocked at 272 …

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The Effects Of Frequent Out-Of-Feed Events On Growth Performance Of Nursery, Growing, And Finishing Pigs, S K. Linneen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

The Effects Of Frequent Out-Of-Feed Events On Growth Performance Of Nursery, Growing, And Finishing Pigs, S K. Linneen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An "out-of-feed” event is defined as a period of time that pigs do not have access to feed as a result of late feed delivery (feeders running empty) or bridging of bulk bins, feed lines, or feeders. To determine the effects of these out-of-feed events on pig growth performance, nursery and growing-finishing pig studies were conducted. In Exp. 1, 190 pigs (initial wt 14.0 lb) were allotted to one of four experimental treatments. Treatments included a 20-hour feed withdrawal for 1, 2, or 3 randomly selected times during the 35-d trial or a control treatment in which feeders were never …

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The Effect Of Dietary Nutrients On Osteochondrosis Lesions And Cartilage Properties In Pigs (2006), N Z. Frantz, G A. Andrews, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2006

The Effect Of Dietary Nutrients On Osteochondrosis Lesions And Cartilage Properties In Pigs (2006), N Z. Frantz, G A. Andrews, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 80 gilts (PIC 327 × 1050; 86 lb initial BW) were used in an 84-d study to determine the effect of different nutrients on the occurrence of osteochondrosis (OC) lesions, several cartilage criteria, growth performance, and carcass composition. Eight dietary treatments were formulated, consisting of 1) control (standard corn-soy diet, 3.5% choice white grease (CWG)) or the control diet plus 2) fish oil (3.5%) replaced CWG, 3) proline and glycine (Pro/Gly; 300 and 200% of lysine), 4) leucine, isoleucine, and valine (BCAA; 200, 100, and 100% of lysine, respectively), 5) silicon (1,000 ppm), 6) copper and manganese …

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