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Investigating Synergistic Effects Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury And Reduced Cholinergic Tone On Attentional Deficits And Alzheimer's-Like Pathology In Haβ And Htau Mice, Elizabeth M. Teasell Jul 2024

Investigating Synergistic Effects Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury And Reduced Cholinergic Tone On Attentional Deficits And Alzheimer's-Like Pathology In Haβ And Htau Mice, Elizabeth M. Teasell

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. The early cholinergic decline in Alzheimer’s disease and cholinergic damage observed after TBI suggest a distinct role of this neural system in vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease following TBI. This thesis evaluated the role of repetitive mTBI and cholinergic dysfunction in the development of cognitive deficits, specifically attentional deficits, and Alzheimer’s-related pathology in mice expressing humanized amyloid-beta and tau and a vesicular acetylcholine transporter knockdown to induce a mild cholinergic deficit. Using the rodent continuous performance test, it was shown that repetitive mTBI in the presence of an already vulnerable …


Microstructural Mri Evolution During Adult Mouse Brain Maturation And Concussion Recovery, Naila Rahman May 2024

Microstructural Mri Evolution During Adult Mouse Brain Maturation And Concussion Recovery, Naila Rahman

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), also called concussion, has become a significant public health concern. Current clinical neuroimaging techniques lack the sensitivity and specificity required to reliably detect signs of concussion, as large-scale changes are absent. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) has arguably had the greatest influence to-date of neuroimaging modalities in mTBI, but previous studies have reported inconsistent findings, as standard dMRI lacks specificity and provides a limited model of neuroanatomy. This thesis explores the application of microstructural MR methods, that go beyond standard dMRI to improve sensitivity and specificity, to a preclinical model of mTBI and adult brain …