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University of South Florida

Integrative Biology Faculty and Staff Publications

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DNA methylation

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Genetic And Epigenetic Variation In Spartina Alterniflora Following The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Marta Robertson, Aaron Schrey, Ashley Shayter, Christina J. Moss, Christina Richards Jan 2017

Genetic And Epigenetic Variation In Spartina Alterniflora Following The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Marta Robertson, Aaron Schrey, Ashley Shayter, Christina J. Moss, Christina Richards

Integrative Biology Faculty and Staff Publications

Catastrophic events offer unique opportunities to study rapid population response to stress in natural settings. In concert with genetic variation, epigenetic mechanisms may allow populations to persist through severe environmental challenges. In 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill devastated large portions of the coastline along the Gulf of Mexico. However, the foundational salt marsh grass, Spartina alterniflora, showed high resilience to this strong environmental disturbance. Following the spill, we simultaneously examined the genetic and epigenetic structure of recovering populations of S. alterniflora to oil exposure. We quantified genetic and DNA methylation variation using amplified fragment length polymorphism and methylation …


Adaptive Plasticity And Epigenetic Variation In Response To Warming In An Alpine Plant, Adrienne B. Nicotra, Deborah L. Segal, Gemma L. Hoyle, Aaron W. Schrey, Koen J. Verhoeven, Christina L. Richards Jan 2015

Adaptive Plasticity And Epigenetic Variation In Response To Warming In An Alpine Plant, Adrienne B. Nicotra, Deborah L. Segal, Gemma L. Hoyle, Aaron W. Schrey, Koen J. Verhoeven, Christina L. Richards

Integrative Biology Faculty and Staff Publications

Environmentally induced phenotypic plasticity may be a critical component of response to changing environments. We examined local differentiation and adaptive phenotypic plasticity in response to elevated temperature in half-sib lines collected across an elevation gradient for the alpine herb, Wahlenbergia ceracea. Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP), we found low but significant genetic differentiation between low- and high-elevation seedlings, and seedlings originating from low elevations grew faster and showed stronger temperature responses (more plasticity) than those from medium and high elevations. Furthermore, plasticity was more often adaptive for plants of low-elevation origin and maladaptive for plants of high elevation. With …