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University of Nebraska - Lincoln

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

2021

Tillage

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Effects Of Residue Removal And Tillage On Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Continuous Corn Systems As Simulated With Rzwqm2, Haomiao Cheng, Kexin Shu, Zhiming Qi, Liwang Ma, Virginia L. Jin, Youjia Li, Marty R. Schmer, Brian J. Wienhold, Shaoyuan Feng May 2021

Effects Of Residue Removal And Tillage On Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Continuous Corn Systems As Simulated With Rzwqm2, Haomiao Cheng, Kexin Shu, Zhiming Qi, Liwang Ma, Virginia L. Jin, Youjia Li, Marty R. Schmer, Brian J. Wienhold, Shaoyuan Feng

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Agricultural production is a major source of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) globally. The effects of conservation practices on soil CO2 and N2O emissions remain a high degree of uncertainty. In this study, soil CO2 and N2O emissions under different residue and tillage practices in an irrigated, continuous corn system, were investigated using the Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM2). Combinations of no/high stover removal (NR and HR, respectively) and no-till/conventional tillage (NT and CT, respectively) field experiments were tested over the four crop-years (Apr. 2011–Apr. 2015). The model was calibrated using the NRCT, and validated with other …


Cropping System Partially Offsets Tillage-Related Degradation Of Soil Organic Carbon And Aggregate Properties In A 30-Yr Rainfed Agroecosystem, Virginia L. Jin, Brian J. Wienhold, Maysoon M. Mikha, Marty Schmer Feb 2021

Cropping System Partially Offsets Tillage-Related Degradation Of Soil Organic Carbon And Aggregate Properties In A 30-Yr Rainfed Agroecosystem, Virginia L. Jin, Brian J. Wienhold, Maysoon M. Mikha, Marty Schmer

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Soil tillage increases the susceptibility of agricultural soils to erosion and organic carbon losses, but tillage effects could be mitigated through other management practices such as crop rotation. Here, we evaluated the 30-year impacts of tillage intensity and cropping system on surface soil bulk density, nutrient availability, dry aggregate size distribution, and water-stable aggregation. This study was established in 1980 in eastern Nebraska USA, and included six tillage treatments of varying intensity (no-till, ridge till, disk till, subsoil rip, chisel plow, moldboard plow) and four crop rotation treatments (continuous soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]; soybean-corn [Zea mays L.]; corn-soybean, continuous …