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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Evaluation Of Greenbug And Yellow Sugarcane Aphid Feeding Behavior On Resistant And Susceptible Switchgrass Cultivars, Kyle G. Koch, Teresa Donze-Reiner, Lisa M. Baird, Joe Louis, Keenan L. Amundsen, Gautam Sarath, Jeff Bradshaw, Tiffany Heng-Moss
Evaluation Of Greenbug And Yellow Sugarcane Aphid Feeding Behavior On Resistant And Susceptible Switchgrass Cultivars, Kyle G. Koch, Teresa Donze-Reiner, Lisa M. Baird, Joe Louis, Keenan L. Amundsen, Gautam Sarath, Jeff Bradshaw, Tiffany Heng-Moss
Department of Entomology: Faculty Publications
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is an emerging biofuel crop that serves as host for aphids. To discern the effects of plant age and possible resistance mechanisms, the feeding behavior of greenbugs (Schizaphis graminum Rondani.) and the yellow sugarcane aphid (Sipha flava Forbes.) was monitored on three diverse switchgrasses by the electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique. Callose deposition and genes associated with callose metabolism were also analyzed to discern their association with plant resistance. There was a strong host effect on greenbugs feeding on lowland cultivar Kanlow at the V3 stage of development, as compared to the greenbug-susceptible …
On-Plant Larval Movement And Feeding Behavior Of Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Reproductive Corn Stages, L. E.R. Pannuti, E. L.L. Baldin, Thomas E. Hunt, Silvana L. Paula-Moraes
On-Plant Larval Movement And Feeding Behavior Of Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Reproductive Corn Stages, L. E.R. Pannuti, E. L.L. Baldin, Thomas E. Hunt, Silvana L. Paula-Moraes
Department of Entomology: Faculty Publications
Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (fall armyworm) is considered one of the most destructive pests of corn throughout the Americas. Although this pest has been extensively studied, little is known about its larval movement and feeding behavior on reproductive compared to vegetative corn stages. Thus, we conducted studies with two corn stages (R1 and R3) and four corn plant zones (tassel, above ear, ear zone, and below ear) in the field at Concord, NE (USA), and in the field and greenhouse at Botucatu, SP (Brazil), to investigate on-plant larval movement. The effects of different corn tissues (opened tassel, closed tassel, silk, …
Characterization Of Greenbug Feeding Behavior And Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Host Preference In Relation To Resistant And Susceptible Tetraploid Switchgrass Populations, Kyle G. Koch, Nathan Palmer, Mitch Stamm, Jeff D. Bradshaw, Erin Blankenship, Lisa M. Baird, Gautam Sarath, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss
Characterization Of Greenbug Feeding Behavior And Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Host Preference In Relation To Resistant And Susceptible Tetraploid Switchgrass Populations, Kyle G. Koch, Nathan Palmer, Mitch Stamm, Jeff D. Bradshaw, Erin Blankenship, Lisa M. Baird, Gautam Sarath, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss
Department of Entomology: Faculty Publications
Two choice studies were performed to evaluate greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), and yellow sugarcane aphid, Sipha flava (Forbes), preference for two tetraploid switchgrass populations, Summer and Kanlow, and one experimental hybrid, K×S, derived by crossing Kanlow (male)×Summer (female) plants. Additionally, an assessment of S. graminum feeding behavior was performed on the same switchgrass populations, by using the electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique. Choice studies for S. flava indicated a lack of antixenosis, with no preference by aphids among any of the switchgrass populations at any time point. However, choice studies with S. graminum indicated a preference for the K×S plants …
Feeding Behavior Of Nephotettix Virescens (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) On Rice Varieties With Different Levels Of Resistance, H. R. Rapusas, E. A. Heinrichs
Feeding Behavior Of Nephotettix Virescens (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) On Rice Varieties With Different Levels Of Resistance, H. R. Rapusas, E. A. Heinrichs
Department of Entomology: Faculty Publications
The feeding behavior of Nephotettix virescens (Distant) on rice varieties with different levels of resistance was studied using an AC electronic monitor for insect feeding (EMIF) system. Varieties used were TN1 (susceptible), IR36 (moderately resistant), and ASD7, IR60, and IR64 (resistant). Six typical waveforms were recorded, and each type corresponded to a certain activity of the insect during the feeding process as indicated by histological sections of the leaf observed. Significantly more phloem feeding was observed on the susceptible plants than on the moderately resistant and resistant plants. Fifty percent of the total test period was spent feeding on the …