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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Synthesis And Evaluation Of Novel Silica Hydride-Based Stationary Phases For Bioanalytical Applications Sep 2019

Synthesis And Evaluation Of Novel Silica Hydride-Based Stationary Phases For Bioanalytical Applications

Seiichiro Watanabe

Most HPLC columns are packed with silanol (Si-OH)-rich type-B silica that often
participates in undesired electrostatic interactions with sample solutes and produces a poor analyte peak shape. These silanols are also known to facilitate the surface hydration required for HILIC mode to retain polar analytes. However, the hydrated surface composition can easily fluctuate, which results in poor reproducibility and requires a lengthy equilibration step. In this study, four novel stationary phases have been developed by using the TYPE-CTM silica material, in which up to 95% of the surface silanols have been replaced with Si-H group. One of the advantages of …


Identification Of The Major Functional Proteins Of Prokaryotic Lipid Droplets., Yunfeng Ding, Li Yang, Shuyan Zhang, Yang Wang, Yalan Du, Jing Pu, Gong Peng, Yong Chen, Huina Zhang, Jinhai Yu, Haiying Hang, Peng Wu, Fuquan Yang, Hongyuan Yang, Alexander Steinbüchel, Pingsheng Liu Sep 2019

Identification Of The Major Functional Proteins Of Prokaryotic Lipid Droplets., Yunfeng Ding, Li Yang, Shuyan Zhang, Yang Wang, Yalan Du, Jing Pu, Gong Peng, Yong Chen, Huina Zhang, Jinhai Yu, Haiying Hang, Peng Wu, Fuquan Yang, Hongyuan Yang, Alexander Steinbüchel, Pingsheng Liu

Yong Chen

Storage of cellular triacylglycerols (TAGs) in lipid droplets (LDs) has been linked to the progression of many metabolic diseases in humans, and to the development of biofuels from plants and microorganisms. However, the biogenesis and dynamics of LDs are poorly understood. Compared with other organisms, bacteria seem to be a better model system for studying LD biology, because they are relatively simple and are highly efficient in converting biomass to TAG. We obtained highly purified LDs from Rhodococcus sp. RHA1, a bacterium that can produce TAG from many carbon sources, and then comprehensively characterized the LD proteome. Of the 228 …


The Proteomics Of Lipid Droplets: Structure, Dynamics, And Functions Of The Organelle Conserved From Bacteria To Humans., Li Yang, Yunfeng Ding, Yong Chen, Shuyan Zhang, Chaoxing Huo, Yang Wang, Jinhai Yu, Peng Zhang, Huimin Na, Huina Zhang, Yanbin Ma, Pingsheng Liu Sep 2019

The Proteomics Of Lipid Droplets: Structure, Dynamics, And Functions Of The Organelle Conserved From Bacteria To Humans., Li Yang, Yunfeng Ding, Yong Chen, Shuyan Zhang, Chaoxing Huo, Yang Wang, Jinhai Yu, Peng Zhang, Huimin Na, Huina Zhang, Yanbin Ma, Pingsheng Liu

Yong Chen

Lipid droplets are cellular organelles that consists of a neutral lipid core covered by a monolayer of phospholipids and many proteins. They are thought to function in the storage, transport, and metabolism of lipids, in signaling, and as a specialized microenvironment for metabolism in most types of cells from prokaryotic to eukaryotic organisms. Lipid droplets have received a lot of attention in the last 10 years as they are linked to the progression of many metabolic diseases and hold great potential for the development of neutral lipid-derived products, such as biofuels, food supplements, hormones, and medicines. Proteomic analysis of lipid …


Integrated Omics Study Delineates The Dynamics Of Lipid Droplets In Rhodococcus Opacus Pd630., Yong Chen, Yunfeng Ding, Li Yang, Jinhai Yu, Guiming Liu, Xumin Wang, Shuyan Zhang, Dan Yu, Lai Song, Hangxiao Zhang, Congyan Zhang, Linhe Huo, Chaoxing Huo, Yang Wang, Yalan Du, Huina Zhang, Peng Zhang, Huimin Na, Shimeng Xu, Yaxin Zhu, Zhensheng Xie, Tong He, Yue Zhang, Guoliang Wang, Zhonghua Fan, Fuquan Yang, Honglei Liu, Xiaowo Wang, Xuegong Zhang, Michael Q Zhang, Yanda Li, Alexander Steinbüchel, Toyoshi Fujimoto, Simon Cichello, Jun Yu, Pingsheng Liu Sep 2019

Integrated Omics Study Delineates The Dynamics Of Lipid Droplets In Rhodococcus Opacus Pd630., Yong Chen, Yunfeng Ding, Li Yang, Jinhai Yu, Guiming Liu, Xumin Wang, Shuyan Zhang, Dan Yu, Lai Song, Hangxiao Zhang, Congyan Zhang, Linhe Huo, Chaoxing Huo, Yang Wang, Yalan Du, Huina Zhang, Peng Zhang, Huimin Na, Shimeng Xu, Yaxin Zhu, Zhensheng Xie, Tong He, Yue Zhang, Guoliang Wang, Zhonghua Fan, Fuquan Yang, Honglei Liu, Xiaowo Wang, Xuegong Zhang, Michael Q Zhang, Yanda Li, Alexander Steinbüchel, Toyoshi Fujimoto, Simon Cichello, Jun Yu, Pingsheng Liu

Yong Chen

Rhodococcus opacus strain PD630 (R. opacus PD630), is an oleaginous bacterium, and also is one of few prokaryotic organisms that contain lipid droplets (LDs). LD is an important organelle for lipid storage but also intercellular communication regarding energy metabolism, and yet is a poorly understood cellular organelle. To understand the dynamics of LD using a simple model organism, we conducted a series of comprehensive omics studies of R. opacus PD630 including complete genome, transcriptome and proteome analysis. The genome of R. opacus PD630 encodes 8947 genes that are significantly enriched in the lipid transport, synthesis and metabolic, indicating a super …


Saccharomyces Genome Database & Uniprot Bioinformatics Analysis, Ray A. Enke Dec 2018

Saccharomyces Genome Database & Uniprot Bioinformatics Analysis, Ray A. Enke

Ray Enke Ph.D.

This in class activity introduces basic bioinformatics analysis using the Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD) and the UniProt Database. The yeast URA3 gene is studied in this activity, however, any other yeast gene can be substituted. This activity is designed for novice instructors and students for implementation into core biology lecture or lab courses.