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Grand Valley State University

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Phytoplankton

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Year-Round Measures Of Planktonic Metabolism Reveal Net Autotrophy In Surface Waters Of A Great Lakes Estuary, Angela L. Defore, Anthony D. Weinke, Morgan M. Lindback, Bopaiah A. Biddanda Sep 2016

Year-Round Measures Of Planktonic Metabolism Reveal Net Autotrophy In Surface Waters Of A Great Lakes Estuary, Angela L. Defore, Anthony D. Weinke, Morgan M. Lindback, Bopaiah A. Biddanda

Funded Articles

During 2009 and 2010, we quantified monthly changes in plankton metabolism and environmental variables in the surface waters of Muskegon Lake, a Great Lakes estuary connected to Lake Michigan. Muskegon Lake’s mean (±SE) annual gross plankton primary production (GPP) and respiration (R) rates were 46 ± 9 and 23 ± 4 mg C l−1 yr−1, respectively. GPP:R ratios of 0.6 to +4.8 with a yearly mean of 2.0 ± 0.3 indicated that the surface water of Muskegon Lake was net autotrophic during all but the winter months under ice cover, when it was in a near carbon balance to slightly …