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Nucleotide Sequence Of The Epsilon-Subunit Of The Mouse Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, P D. Gardner Nov 1990

Nucleotide Sequence Of The Epsilon-Subunit Of The Mouse Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, P D. Gardner

Dartmouth Scholarship

The two predominant types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in mammalian muscle differ with respect to a variety of electrophysiological and biochemical properties. A developmental, innervation-dependent switch in the subunit structure of the receptor, in which a y subunit is replaced by an E subunit, is thought to account, in large part, for these differences(1). Because of the interest in the regulatory mechanisms underlying this switch, much attention has focused on these two subunits. Here I report the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of a clone coding for the mouse muscle E subunit isolated from a cDNA library constructed …


The Growth Of Simian Virus 40 (Sv40) Host Range/Adenovirus Helper Function Mutants In An African Green Monkey Cell Line That Constitutively Expresses The Sv40 Agnoprotein., Terryl P. Stacy, Michele Chamberlain, Susan Carswell, Charles N. Cole Jul 1990

The Growth Of Simian Virus 40 (Sv40) Host Range/Adenovirus Helper Function Mutants In An African Green Monkey Cell Line That Constitutively Expresses The Sv40 Agnoprotein., Terryl P. Stacy, Michele Chamberlain, Susan Carswell, Charles N. Cole

Dartmouth Scholarship

The simian virus 40 T-antigen carboxy-terminal mutants, dlA2459 and dlA2475, are cell line and temperature dependent for growth and plaque formation in monkey kidney cells. Although these mutants did form plaques on BSC-1 cells at 37 degrees C, they were about fivefold less efficient for plaque formation than wild-type simian virus 40. These mutants did not grow in CV-1 cells and did not synthesize agnoprotein in those cells. CV-1 cells which constitutively express the agnoprotein were permissive for mutant plaque formation. However, late mRNAs, virion proteins, and progeny virion yields did not accumulate to wild-type levels during mutant infection of …


Mechanism Of Escape Of Endogenous Murine Leukemia Virus Emv-14 From Recognition By Anti-Akr/Gross Virus Cytolytic T Lymphocytes., Hillary D. White, Michael D. Robbins, William R. Green Jun 1990

Mechanism Of Escape Of Endogenous Murine Leukemia Virus Emv-14 From Recognition By Anti-Akr/Gross Virus Cytolytic T Lymphocytes., Hillary D. White, Michael D. Robbins, William R. Green

Dartmouth Scholarship

It was previously shown that spleen cells from endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus emv-14+ AKXL-5 mice fail to stimulate an anti-AKR/Gross virus cytolytic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response in a mixed lymphocyte culture with primed C57BL/6 responder spleen cells, whereas spleen cells from AKXL strains carrying the very similar emv-11 provirus do stimulate a response (Green and Graziano, Immunogenetics 23:106-110, 1986). We wished to determine whether the lack of response with AKXL-5 spleen cells was at the level of recognition between effector cell and target cell and whether the relevant mutation was within the emv-14 provirus. It is shown here that EMV-negative …


Citrate As A Siderophore In Bradyrhizobium Japonicum., Mary Lou Guerinot, Erik J. Meidl, Ora Plessner Jun 1990

Citrate As A Siderophore In Bradyrhizobium Japonicum., Mary Lou Guerinot, Erik J. Meidl, Ora Plessner

Dartmouth Scholarship

Under iron-limiting conditions, many bacteria secrete ferric iron-specific ligands, generically termed siderophores, to aid in the sequestering and transport of iron. One strain of the nitrogen-fixing soybean symbiont Bradyrhizobium japonicum, 61A152, was shown to produce a siderophore when 20 B. japonicum strains were screened with all six chemical assays commonly used to detect such production. Production by strain 61A152 was detected via the chrome azurol S assay, a general test for siderophores which is independent of siderophore structure. The iron-chelating compound was neither a catechol nor a hydroxamate and was ninhydrin negative. It was determined to be citric acid via …


N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Protein(S) Involved In Cortical Exocytosis In The Sea-Urchin Egg - Localization To Both Cortical Vesicles And Plasma-Membrane, Robert C. Jackson, Paul A. Modern Mar 1990

N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Protein(S) Involved In Cortical Exocytosis In The Sea-Urchin Egg - Localization To Both Cortical Vesicles And Plasma-Membrane, Robert C. Jackson, Paul A. Modern

Dartmouth Scholarship

The exocytotic release of secretory products from fragments of sea urchin egg cortex has been shown to be inhibited by covalent modification of membrane sulfhydryl groups with N-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Exocytotically competent preparations of reconstituted cortex, formed by recombination of purified cortical vesicles (CVs) with fragments of egg plasma membrane (PM) were also inhibited by treatment with NEM. The cellular localization of sulfhydryl-containing constituent(s) responsible for inhibition was investigated by treating CVs and/or PM with NEM prior to reconstitution. Both native cortex and cortex reconstituted with NEM-treated components were challenged with calcium-containing buffers. Exocytosis was monitored by phase-contrast microscopy, and quantitated …