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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Heterologous Expression Of The Bchm Gene Product From Rhodobacter Capsulatus And Demonstration That It Encodes S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine: Mg-Protoporhyrin Ix Methyltransferase, David Bollivar
Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Intrapopulation Variation In Hatching Synchrony In House Wrens: Test Of The Individual-Optimization Hypothesis, Given Harper, Steven Juliano, Charles Thompson
Intrapopulation Variation In Hatching Synchrony In House Wrens: Test Of The Individual-Optimization Hypothesis, Given Harper, Steven Juliano, Charles Thompson
Scholarship
Intrapopulation variation in hatching synchrony has been documented in several avian species, although little attention has been paid to this phenomenon. We experimentally reversed some synchronously and asynchronously hatched broods to test an individual-optimization hypothesis to explain variation in hatching synchrony in a population of House Wrens (Troglodytes aedon) in central Illinois. Contrary to expectation, the number and quality (as measured by mass) of fledglings produced in reversed broods was the same as that for unmanipulated broods, as were recapture rates of juveniles and offspring recruitment to subsequent breeding populations. Thus, the results do not support the individual-optimization hypothesis as …
Multiple Modes Of Asexual Reproduction By Tropical And Subtropical Sea Star Larvae: An Unusual Adaptation For Genet Dispersal And Survival, William Jaeckle
Multiple Modes Of Asexual Reproduction By Tropical And Subtropical Sea Star Larvae: An Unusual Adaptation For Genet Dispersal And Survival, William Jaeckle
Scholarship
Sea star larvae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), collected from the subtropical Northwest Atlantic Ocean, exhibited three distinct modes of asexual reproduction. A number of different bipinnariae and brachiolariae reproduced by paratomous cloning of the posterolateral arms. This morphogenesis was identical to that of larvae assignable to the genus Luidia. A second mode of asexual reproduction involves the autotomization of an anterior portion of the preoral lobe. Primary larvae with preoral lobes of varying sizes and free-swimming preoral lobes of various stages of morphological development were simultaneously collected. The free-swimming preoral lobes developed complete digestive systems and ultimately assumed the form of …
Using Random Sequence Primers In The Polymerase Chain Reaction To Identify Gender-Specific Genetic Markers In House Wrens, Jeremy J. Kirchman '94
Using Random Sequence Primers In The Polymerase Chain Reaction To Identify Gender-Specific Genetic Markers In House Wrens, Jeremy J. Kirchman '94
Honors Projects
In order to fully understand the biology of asexually reproducing organism, it is essential that one is able to distinguish the males from the females. In determining the gender of monomorphic birds, standard techniques including visual identification, surgery, and karyotyping are impossible or impractical for large-scale studies. A reliable gender identification method that uses genetic markers identified within the DNA would be an asset to the researcher because it would require only a minimal blood sample which could be collected in the field without harming the bird and stored easily for long periods of time. Griffiths and Tiwari (1993) described …
Toward An Understanding Of Alzheimer's Disease: The Effects Of B-Amyloid(1-42) And Ibotenic Acid On The Retention Of A Spatial Learning Task In Rats F:Ollowing Multiple Injections Into The Hippocampus, Jason Pequette '94
Honors Projects
Neuropathologically, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Evidence has suggested that a protein called B-amyloid (BA) is a major component of the neuritic plaques and may playa role in the neurodegeneration seen in AD. The cellular mechanisms by which BA induces neurotoxicity, however, are still unclear. Recent evidence suggests that the aggregational state of BA may be relevant to its neurotoxicity. Whether portions of the BA protein or the entire sequence produces neurotoxicity in neurons, however, remains a controversy. Still another controversy is whether BA is directly neurotoxic to neurons or whether it increases the …
Molecular Genetic Analysis Of Terminal Steps In Bacteriochlorophyll A Biosynthesis: Characterization Of A Rhodobacter Capsulatus Strain That Synthesizes Geranylgeranoil-Esterified Bacteriochlorophyll A, David Bollivar
Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Rates Of Energy Consumption And Acquisition By Lecithotrophic Larvae Of Bugula Neritina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), William Jaeckle
Rates Of Energy Consumption And Acquisition By Lecithotrophic Larvae Of Bugula Neritina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), William Jaeckle
Scholarship
Lecithotrophic larvae of the cheilostome bryozoan, Bugula neritina (L.), lose metamorphic competence 12 to 24 h after release from the maternal zooid. The high respiration rate of newly released larvae (mean=306.3 pmol O2 larva-1 h-1, range= 149.3 to 466.6, n=18 trials, 22.5 °C) from adults collected at Link Port, Fort Pierce, Florida during the winter/spring of 1990-1991 reflects their active swimming behavior. The average energy con¬tent per larva was 15.24 mJ (range: 13.35 to 20.17 mJ ind-1, n=5 groups). If all cells have an identical energy content and metabolic rate, then 2 and 20% …