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Determining Effects Of Management Practices On Potato Early Dying And Soil Microbiome And Assessing Risk Of Fungicide Resistance In Verticillium Dahliae, Kedi Li Dec 2021

Determining Effects Of Management Practices On Potato Early Dying And Soil Microbiome And Assessing Risk Of Fungicide Resistance In Verticillium Dahliae, Kedi Li

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Potato early dying (PED) is a yield-constraining soilborne disease of potato, caused by Verticillium spp. with V. dahliae being the predominant causal agent. Since the pathogen inhabits soil for long periods, PED management aims to reduce the population of V. dahliae in soil. Benzovindiflupyr and azoxystrobin are effective chemicals and frequently used in the control of V. dahliae. In this study, field trials were conducted at Aroostook Farm, Presque Isle, ME in 2019 and 2020. Chemical and biological products have been studied for PED control, and fungicide resistance was also examined. To evaluate fungicide resistance, benzovindiflupyr was characterized on …


Characterization Of Dickeya Dianthicola And Pectobacterium Parmentieri Causing Blackleg And Soft Rot On Potato, Tongling Ge May 2021

Characterization Of Dickeya Dianthicola And Pectobacterium Parmentieri Causing Blackleg And Soft Rot On Potato, Tongling Ge

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Potato blackleg and soft rot (PBSR), which can be caused by Dickeya spp. and Pectobacterium spp., is a serious problem worldwide. The recent outbreak of PBSR in the Northeastern USA, caused primarily by D. dianthicola, has resulted in significant economic losses since 2015. This seedborne disease is highly associated with and therefore spread by seed tuber distribution. To understand how the outbreak occurred and where the pathogen originated, a total of 1204 potato samples were collected from 11 northeastern states from 2015 to 2020. All the samples were processed for bacterial isolation and DNA extraction. Dickeya dianthicola and P. …