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Physiology

Theses and Dissertations

2009

Chloride channels

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Role Of Endothelin-1 In The Regulation Of The Swelling-Activated Cl- Current In Atrial Myocytes, Wu Deng Jul 2009

Role Of Endothelin-1 In The Regulation Of The Swelling-Activated Cl- Current In Atrial Myocytes, Wu Deng

Theses and Dissertations

Swelling-activated Cl- current (ICl,swell) is an outwardly rectifying Cl- current that influences cardiac electric activities and acts as a potential effector of mechanoelectrical feedback that antagonizes the effects of stretch-activated cation channels. Persistent activation of ICl,swell has been observed in multiple models of cardiovascular diseases. Previously we showed that angiotensin II (AngII) signaling and reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH oxidase (NOX) are involved in the activation of ICl, swell by both beta1-integrin stretch and osmotic swelling. Because endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potential downstream mediator of AngII and ETA receptor blockade abrogates AngII-induced ROS generation, we studied how ET-1 …