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Physiology

Theses and Dissertations

2009

Ceramide

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Sphingolipid-Induced Activation Of The Volume-Sensitive Cl− Current Is Mediated By Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species, Frank Raucci Oct 2009

Sphingolipid-Induced Activation Of The Volume-Sensitive Cl− Current Is Mediated By Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species, Frank Raucci

Theses and Dissertations

Swelling-activated Cl− current (ICl,swell) is an outwardly-rectifying current that plays an important role in cardiac electrical activity, cellular volume regulation, apoptosis, and acts as a potential effector of mechanoelectrical feedback. Persistent activation of ICl,swell has been observed in a number of models of cardiovascular disease. Previously we showed that angiotensin II (Ang II), endothelin-1 (ET-1), endothelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH oxidase (NOX) and mitochondria are involved in the activation of ICl,swell by both osmotic swelling and Beta1 integrin stretch. Sphingolipid metabolism is modulated in several cardiopathologies and because sphingolipids are bioactive lipids …