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Marine Biology

Arts & Sciences Articles

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1996

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Mucus Entrapment Of Particles By A Suspension-Feeding Tilapia (Pisces: Cichlidae), S. Laurie Sanderson, Michael C. Stebar, K. Lara Ackermann, Samuel H. Jones, Ioannis E. Batjakas, Les Kaufman Jan 1996

Mucus Entrapment Of Particles By A Suspension-Feeding Tilapia (Pisces: Cichlidae), S. Laurie Sanderson, Michael C. Stebar, K. Lara Ackermann, Samuel H. Jones, Ioannis E. Batjakas, Les Kaufman

Arts & Sciences Articles

A miniature fiberoptic endoscope was used to observe the processes of particle encounter and retention inside the buccopharyngeal cavity of suspension-feeding tilapia. Small particles (38 µm to 1.0 mm in diameter) were trapped in strands and aggregates of mucus, which usually slid posteriorly on the ceratobranchials of arches I­IV towards the esophagus while the fish pumped water through the buccopharyngeal cavity. During stage 1 of periodic reversals of water flow inside the buccopharynx, mucus-bound particles usually lifted off the arch surfaces and travelled a short distance in an anterior or anterodorsal direction. During stage 2 of a reversal, the mucus …